2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文专项练习综合

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文专项练习综合一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.

树干

B.

地面

C.

动物

D.

目标（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget

B.

Arabbit

C.

Thepetduck

D.

Apetdog（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecauseA.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot

inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（1）细节理解题，根据

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.

Tenyearsago.

B.

Intheyear2011.

C.

Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause

.A.

theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas

.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.

①③

B.

②③

C.

①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。（2）细节题。根据

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe

BeStrawFree

projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。（5）细节题。根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.

protect

B.

stand

C.

mind

D.

encourage（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.

Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.

Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.C.

Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.D.

Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.

e-b-d-a-c

B.

b-e-d-a-c

C.

e-b-a-d-c

D.

b-e-a-d-c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

B.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.

Factspeakslouderthanwords.

D.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APerfectPlan

B.

APoorElephant

C.

GoodFriends

D.

WiseSparrows【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6．阅读理解

Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.

Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons（武器）.

"Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool.

"You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger（怒气）.Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.

Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.（1）WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A.

Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.

B.

BecausehewantedCorkytoleave.C.

BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D.

BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.

（2）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Corkywashitbythevillagers.②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.

A.

③①②

B.

②③①

C.

③②①

D.

②①③（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.

Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.B.

Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.C.

Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.D.

Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.

Strength.

B.

Fightingskills.

C.

Patience.

D.

Words.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。（1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。（2）细节理解题①Corkywashitbythevillagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中描述“Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart.”可知答案B的描述是正确的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.

Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.

Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.

Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause（掌声）.

Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle（闪烁）,"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."

About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.（1）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespacelecture?A.

Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.B.

Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.C.

Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.D.

ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.

区别

B.

强调

C.

传授

D.

演示（3）Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto

.A.

playwithit

B.

useametalringC.

turnitintoawaterball

D.

pourmorewaterontoit（4）About

studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.A.

330

B.

60,000,000

C.

6,000,330

D.

60,000,330（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.B.

WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.C.

Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.D.

Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句

Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及

About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句

Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（1）细节理解题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。（2）

细节理解题。根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AfterschoolonFriday,Iwaiteda