七年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.

Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.

Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.

Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.

However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.A.

about600hundredyearsago

B.

morethan2,000yearsagoC.

in145BC

D.

inthe6thcentury（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.A.

LaoziwasborninthestateofChu

B.

Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"C.

therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife

D.

LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?A.

SimaQian.

B.

TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.C.

TheguardianattheHanguPass.

D.

Hisfather.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?A.

HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.

B.

HefoundedTaoism.C.

HewrotethebookDaodejing.

D.

Hepasseddownhiswisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。（1）细节题。根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。（4）细节题。根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中学生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.

Joan

B.

John

C.

Joy（2）JoanisJoy's（乔伊的）____.A.

teacher

B.

friend

C.

student（3）Joanis____.A.

eleven

B.

twelve

C.

thirteen（4）Joy's（乔伊的）Englishteacheris____.A.

MissWhite

B.

MissGreen

C.

Joy'smom（5）Joy'smotheris____.A.

astudent

B.

afriend

C.

aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。3．阅读理解

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.（1）Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？A.

A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.

B.

Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.

A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.

D.

AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.（2）Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？A.

20%.

B.

30%.

C.

70%.

D.

80%.（3）HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？A.

Giveittohermother.

B.

BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.

Goshoppingwithherparents.

D.

Buyapopularbookforherself.（4）WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？A.

Interestingvideogames.

B.

Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.

Rulersandpensforthemselves.

D.

Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。（1）推断题。根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。（2）细节题。根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。（1）词义猜测题。根据Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判断题。根据Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。根据FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她"哭泣的宝贝"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题。根据Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（1）细节理解题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。（2）

细节理解题。根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.A.

bigger;farther

B.

smaller;closer

C.

bigger;closer

D.

smaller;farther（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis________.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.A.

Earth

B.

Mars

C.

Moon

D.

Sun（4）WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C.

TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。（1）细节题。根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。（2）细节题。根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。（3）细节题。根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。（5）细节题。根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.

Waterpollution

Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult（因此）,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.

Airpollution

Inbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.

Soil（土壤）pollution

Inordertohaveabetterharvest（收获）,someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.

Hopeforthefuture

Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（1）HowoldistheEarth?A.

About4,600millionyearsold.

B.

About4,500millionyearsold.C.

About4,800millionyearsold.

D.

About4,700millionyearsold.（2）________maketheEarthchangealot.A.

People

B.

Animals

C.

Plants

D.

Clouds（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.B.

Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.

Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D.

Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.（4）Thereare________kindsofpollutionintthispassage.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。（1）细节题。根据TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold可知，地球大约16亿年，故选A。（2）细节题。根据ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.可知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A选项和原文表达不符，故选A。（4）细节题。文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。8．阅读理解StudentsSubjectsTimeideas（观点）Annaart1:00p.m.Wednesday,FridayinterestingandrelaxingKatemath9:00a.m.Monday,Tuesday,Thursdaydifficult,notinterestingJackP.E.1:00p.m.Monday,ThursdayinterestingTedhistory10:30a.m.Wednesday,Fridayboring（1）Annahasarton________.A.

MondayandFriday

B.

WednesdayandThursdayC.

WednesdayandFriday

D.

MondayandThursday（2）Katedoesn'tlike________becauseshethinksit'sdifficult.A.

art

B.

math

C.

P.E.

D.

history（3）JackthinksP.E.is________.A.

difficult

B.

boring

C.

interesting

D.

relaxing（4）Tedhas________historyclass（es）aweek.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（5）TheartandP.E.classesareat________.A.

9:00inthemorning

B.

5:00intheafternoonC.

10:30inthemorning

D.

1:00intheafternoon【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。（1）细节理解题。根据第二行1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，可知是周三和周五，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三行math及difficult,notinteresting，数学，困难的但是有趣的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有趣的，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第五行history及10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday，历史，周三和周五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第二行art，1:00p.m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。9．阅读理解

Hello,boysandgirls!I'mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphotoshow（展览）.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It'saphotoofabigfamily.It'snamed"HappyBirthday,Grandpa!"Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.

Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings-thetalent（才艺）show,ChinesepaintingshowandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.（1）Thereisa（n）________inHelen'sschool.A.

sportsmeet

B.

artfestival

C.

Englishparty

D.

booksale（2）Theunderlinedword"them"refersto（指的是）________.A.

students

B.

shows

C.

photos

D.

schools（3）Helenwillplaythepianowith________.A.

herclassmate

B.

hermother

C.

herteacher

D.

hercousin（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Thereisaphotoshowonthesecondday.B.

Thereisabasketballgame.C.

HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.D.

ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Aphotoshow

B.

Ahappyfamily

C.

TheStuden