2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习高三英语听力专题

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习高三英语听力专题人物身份类人物关系类地点场所类数字/时间/价格类听力微技能WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?(2022新高考I卷)WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

(2023新高考I卷)3)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(2021.1浙江卷)4)WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?

(2023新高考I卷)5)WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?(2023新高考I卷)6)Howmanycandidatesarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

(2021.1浙江卷)7)Whatisprobablythewoman?(2023年新高考III卷)8)WhereisJimnow?

(2023年新高考III卷)

圈关键词微技能Tip:题干关键词可以是：地名、时间、天气、人、事物、情感态度、人物关系、度量单位、疑问词等…

简化选项微技能1)Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater. B.Fourdayslater. C.Sevendayslater.2)Howsoonwillthemoviestart?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.3)What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingexpensivethings.B.Buyingcheapthings.C.Buyingnecessarythings.4)Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen. B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.3470.512Tip:选项太长找差异；转化数字更简易。

预判答案微技能听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(2023年甲卷)6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom. B.Thesittingroom. C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency. B.Seesomeotherflats. C.Visittheneighbours.常识推测推测这位女性在租房子或者买房子they可能是中介或者房东suggest说明这位女士并没有换中介或者房东的想法听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(2020山东卷)13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Fellowstudents.C.Roommates.14.WhendidSarahstartcollege?15.WhydoesRickywanttomove?girlboy

预判答案微技能听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(2017.11浙江卷)11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.TastelessB.JustfineC.Thick12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.SaltB.OnionsC.Pepper上下文呼应听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.She'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimmingcoach.19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.推测这位女性应该是健身教练或游泳教练。通过19和20题，可以初步推测这个人对于健身知识比较专业初步推测应该是汤淡了才加东西。Tip:长对话中一般设计2~3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。年份选项分布年份选项分布年份选项分布2025全国I卷7A7B6C2022年7月浙江6A7B7C2019全国IIIII卷7A6B7C2025全国II卷6A7B7C2022山东卷（1）7A7B6C2018全国I卷6A7B7C2025浙江卷1月7A7B6C2022山东卷（2）6A7B7C2018全国IIIII卷7A6B7C2024全国新课标I6A7B7C2021新高考I6A6B8C2024全国新课标II7A8B5C2021全国甲乙6A7B7C2024全国新甲8A6B6C2021年1月浙江6A7B7C2024年1月浙江6A7B7C2021年7月浙江6A6B8C2023全国III卷7A6B7C2021山东卷（1）7A7B6C2023全国甲乙卷5A6B9C2021山东卷（2）7A6B7C2023年1月浙江6A7B7C2020全国I卷7A6B7C2023山东卷（2）6A6B8C2020全国IIIII卷7A6B7C2023山东卷（1）6A7B7C2020年1月浙江7A7B6C2022全国III卷7A6B7C2020年7月浙江7A6B7C2022全国甲乙卷7A6B7C2020山东卷（1）7A6B7C2022年1月浙江6A7B7C2019全国I卷7A6B7C基本遵循776分布原则少数668分布或578分布Tip:听力中实在没听到的或不确定的一两道题，可以根据规律蒙一个。但是绝对不能过分依赖这个规律，因为答案极少数时候可能不规律，还是要依靠解题技巧和扎实的听力能力。

读题策略微技能

刚拿到试卷时不能动笔，快速把听力材料扫描一遍，在脑海里记下每道题的关键词，可以动笔时快速在试卷上圈关键词，有一些长对话可以通过几个问题获取信息链或者通过常识判断预判答案；

开始播放听力时，前面会有3-4分钟的试卷说明，可以利用这个空档再认真读一下前五道题（因为只放一遍，很多同学容易因为忘记题干信息，导致在听的时候边读题边听，精力不集中，听不清的时候会影响后面的听力）；

没听懂的或者不确定答案的，凭第一印象蒙一个，千万不要纠结，继续听下面的内容。或者最后根据选项分布规律蒙一下。一旦选定答案就不要轻易改，一般改的都是错的；

长对话和独白可能不遵循“题文同序”原则，第一遍尽可能确定每道题的读题顺序和位置，能听出答案的第一遍就选出来，没听出来的第二遍再听，认真核对答案。听力常考话题听力人物类人物关系人物身份地点场所类原因和目的类观点态度类主旨大意类数字/时间/价格类行为/动作/计划类其他一般细节类直接信息可直接听出答案的可能有多个干扰项，但是不需要推理间接信息不能直接听出答案的，需要进行推理设问方式：What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?这类型题，绝大多数要通过对话内容推断。少数可以直接听出来。1.听前预判是为了提高解题效率预先做的一种推测，分析题目和选项,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子和相关场景。在听录音时要注意捕捉关键场景词汇；2.听力材料中对人物关系在判断往往通过说话内容，说话者语音语调和语气的变化以及一些词语的暗示来体现。答题时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语（dear，darling，sir），关键词，结合生活常识和对话场景进行判断。3.对话中可能不会直接提到关系,会用一些相关话题的词作暗示。Payattentiontothetone1.陌生人关系语调一般较_________；

朋友关系语调一般较__________；

家人(夫妻/亲子)关系语调一般较__________；

师生或上司与员工关系语调一般较_______________；

下属对上司语调一般较____________;

店员对顾客的语调一般比较____________;2.把说话人的语调和其_____________结合起来判断人物关系及身份。客气；礼貌亲切随意严肃；正式职业涉及的词汇客气;恭敬客气Keywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,yeah,cook,buy,gethome,TV,dinner，lunch,breakfast,umbrella,cupboard橱柜,balcony(阳台),house,home,bedroom,livingroom,shoes,clothes,jacket,bed,T-shirt,hat,furniture….与家居相关的场景词ouroffice;company;ourbossCouldyoupleasetellmehowtoget+地点？Excuseme,Sir/Madam;Couldyouplease….?school,professor,exam,course,dininghall,playground;askforasickleave;headmaster;lecturehall演讲厅/阶梯教室;lecture;afterschool/class;Hi!/Hey!What'sup?怎么了？有事吗？your/mysister;your/mybrother;(our)father/Dad;(our)mother/Momsir;madam;CanI…？Whatwouldyouliketohave?WhatcanIdoforyou?menu;order;restaurant,bill,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink…..What‘sthetroublewithyou?hospital;clinic;cold,fever,toothache,headache;takemedicine,temperature,pill,bloodpressure….与身体疾病有关的词汇husband&wife&familycolleagues/fellowworkersstrangersschoolmates/classmates/schoolfriendswaiter&customerbrotherandsisterassistant&customerdoctor/dentist/nurse/physician&patientFellow-travelersColleagues2017ClassmatesSchoolfriendsTeacherandstudentLibrarianandlibraryuser2018motherandsondoctorandpatientteacherandstudentColleaguesClassmatesBrother

andsister2019ColleaguesClassmatesstrangersHusbandandwifeEmployerandemployeeShopassistantandcustomer2021HusbandandwifeHostessandguestChefandcustomer2022HusbandandwifeFatheranddaughterschoolmatesfriendsBrother

andsisterFellowworkersneighborsFellowteachersTeacherandstudentBossandsecretaryHostessandguest2020FellowstudentsroommatesGoodfriendsrelatives2023其他可能出现的关系salesgirl/saleswoman---customer;waiter/waitress---customer;manager----secretary;dentist/nurse/physician----patient;passenger---taxidriver;policeman—driver；Interviewer---interviewee;landlord/landlady—tenant等Brother

andsisterschoolmatesTeacherandstudentBossandemployee人物关系类题占比很高，几乎每套试卷每年都会涉及一道题，需要考生高度重视。2024Brother

andsisterHusbandandwifeFatheranddaughterclassmatesFellowworkersTeacherandstudentBossandemployeeSalespersonandcustomer2025HusbandandwifeFormerschoolmates(2025年全国II卷)10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Husbandandwife.C.Trainerandtrainee.W:Max,areyoureadytogo?M:Sure,honey.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?IthoughtweweregoingtoplaytabletenniswithBillyandKaren.W:Oh,changeofplan.Billysuggestedwegorockclimbinginstead.M:ButIwasreallylookingforwardtoplayingtabletennis.W:Youplaytabletennisallthetime.We’dliketogodosomeoutdooractivitiesforachange,likerockclimbingandhorsebackriding.M:Oh,Jessie,Ithoughtthepointofthisvacationwastorelax.W:Well,wecandosomethinglessdemandingtomorrow.Howaboutboatingonthelake?Whatdoyouthink?M:That’llbegreat.Iliketheideaofspendingsometimeonthewater.I’msureBillyandKarenwilllikeit,too.说话语气词honey可判断两人关系很亲密和熟悉WordBankdemanding要求高的(2025年全国I卷)8.Whatisthe

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Familyrelatives.M:Hi,Grace.Haven’tseenyouforsometime!W:Oh,Kevin.Nicetoseeyou!Areyoualsoherefordinner?M:Yes.MycousinFionaisintown.Andthisisherfavoritesteakhouse.Youmetherlastyear,right?W:Yes,atJennifer’swedding.M:Right.Look,areyouherealone?Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:That’sveryniceofyou.ButI’mmeetingDavidandsomeotherfriendsfordinner.YourememberDavid,fromClassTwo?M:Ofcourse.Hewasthecaptainofourschool’sbasketballteam.Ihaven’tseenhimsincegraduation.W:Heworkedabroadforthreeyearsandhasjustcomeback.M:Well,I’llgoandsayaquickhello.Wedefinitelyshouldgettogethersometimeandhaveadrink.根据话题词汇推断两人关系(2024年全国I卷)9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.W:HelloDave.ThisisKathyfromsunnyCalifornia.M:HiKathy.Youfinallycalled.Howwasthemove?Allsettledin?W:Sorry,Ihadn’tcalledsooner.Butit’sbeenabusymonth.We’reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.M:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildren?W:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,thoughshemisseshergrandma.Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn’tthesameasseeingher.M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.Howistheweatherthere?W:It’sniceandwarm.Andweareabletospendsometimeeveryweekonthebeachwiththechildren.M:That’sgreat!根据说话者内容推断出。(2024年全国II卷)13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. Fellowworkers. Teacherandstudent.W:Jacob,doyouhaveaminutenow?M:Sure.W:Well,it’snoteasytosaybutIhavetotellyouyou’renotinourgroupfortheclassproject.M:Sarah,whatdoyoumean?Youknow,I’malwaysinagroupwithyou.W:Iknow,it’sjustthatthistime…thistimewemadethegroupdifferentlyandbecauseyouwerelate,we’vealreadymadethegroup,see?There’refourofusalready.M:So?Wecan’tbeagroupoffive?W:Well,ProfessorNorthsaidthereshouldbenomorethanfourpeopleineachgroup.It’snotaboutyouoryourworkoranythinglikethat.M:OK,butpleasecountmeinnexttime.根据话题词classproject，professor,group推断出(2024年全国甲卷)4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife. Bossandemployee.Salespersonandcustomer.W:Theseareournewarrivals.Everymanshouldownatleastonewoolensweater,don’tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopocketssellsbestthisyear,lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketotryiton?根据话题词sweater,sell,tryon推断出WordBanklightweight:轻量的；轻身的stylish:时髦的；流行的(2022年全国甲卷)7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.W:Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.场景词：sportsjacket;leavehouse;gethome说话者语气很随意，自然WordBankanniversary周年纪念日(2023年新高考I卷)13.Whatistherelationship

betweenMarkandAshley?Brotherandsister. Husbandandwife. Fatheranddaughter.W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.根据说话者内容直接得出答案涵盖多个人物时，注意听人名,理清人物关系，确定说话人是哪两个WordBankincredible不可思议的；难以置信的dropby顺便拜访yardsale庭院拍卖leafthrough翻阅(2022年浙江卷1月)13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.M:Hi,Annie.That’saverylovelybunchofflowers.W:It’sformysister.It’shergraduationdaytoday.M:Itmustcostyouafortune.W:Ipaid$60forit,butit’sworthit.Janeworkedveryhardforherdegreeoverthelastfouryears.Todayisaveryimportantdayforher.AndIwantittobespecial.M:That’sveryniceofyou.Iwishitwereour

graduationdaytoo.W:Anotherthreeyearsandwe’llbedonetoo.M:Wherearetheygoingtoholdthegraduationceremony?W:IntheConferenceHall

at2:00p.m.It’llbeafeastceremony.M:Iguessyoushouldbethereearly,otherwiseyouwon’tgetaseat.W:Yes.I’lltrytofindaseatclosetothestage.Iwanttotakesomegoodpicturesofmysister.M:Havefun,Annie.GiveJanemybestwishes.W:Thanks.Bye,Steve.根据场景词推断出说话者语气较随意，不拘谨根据相关话题词推断出WordBankgraduationceremony毕业典礼(2021年新高考I卷)17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?Neighbors.Fellowworkers.Husbandandwife.W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.

AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.

Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.根据话题词推断出涵盖多个人物时，注意听人名,理清人物关系，确定说话人是哪两个WordBankgivesbaride搭便车设问方式(此类题多见于长对话)：1.Whatistheman(woman)?2.Whatdoestheman/womando?3.What’stheman’s(woman’s)occupation？4.WhoisClifford?1.有时对话中能直接听出对方的职业，但是可能会出现多个职业名称干扰听者，需要我们仔细听，排除干扰项。我们需要掌握表不同人物职业身份的词；有时不会直接提到职业或关系,会用一些相关话题的词作暗示；2.听前预判相关场景的词汇,短语,句子。在听录音时要注意对自己的推测进行验证，细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业，抓场景词，结合生活常识和对话场景进行判断。3.可通过说话者的语音语调和语气的变化以及一些词语的暗示来体现。答题时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语（dear，darling，sir）等人物关系来推断人物身份。4.可通过同义词转换来选出答案。2023202220212024computertechnicianHotelreceptionistShopassistantresearcherBirdwatcherRadiohostteacherjournalistathletefounderpublishereditorcoachlibrarianTVactorlawyermedicaldoctorfitnessinstructorswimmingcoachtouristsshopownersecretarymanagersalesmanhostbusinessmantourguideresearcherwriterstudentphotographerprogrammerteacherlibrarianphysicianchef2025receptionistradiohostGovernmentofficialSchoolteachersecretarywaiter20192018hotelmanagertourguidetaxidriver2017newsmanradiohostmanagerresearcherinvitedguestnewsreporterathleteresearcherjournalistjuniorspecialistsalesassistantdepartmentmanager2020collegestudentarmyofficercomputerengineertailorwaitershopassistantsecretaryhotelmaidsalespersonguideteachercoach职业，身份类词被采访者interviewee男服务员/女服务员waiter/waitress乘客

passenger出租车司机taxidriver主人/主持人host宾客guest接待员receptionist导游

tourguide销售员shopassistant女售货员salesgirl/saleswoman顾客customer经理manager老板boss秘书secretary校长headmaster/principal牙医dentist外科医生surgeon内科医生physician护士nurse病人patient雇主employer雇员employee采访者interviewer职业，身份类词图书管理员librarian室友roommate程序员programmer研究员researcher摄影师photographer运动员athlete记者journalist电脑工程师computerengineer室友roommate程序员programmer教练coach厨师chef校友schoolmate游客tourist申请人applicant教授professor讲师lecturer裁缝tailor同事

co-workers/fellowworkers(2025年1月浙江)

14.Whatdoesthemando?

Heisareceptionist. He’sasecretary. He’sawaiter.M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vegotareservation.MynameisHillaryLangley.M:Justamoment,please.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?W:L-A-N-G-L-E-Y.Langley.M:Well,I’msorry,butwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.W:Theremustbesomemistake.I’mattendingaconferenceinthecityandmysecretarytoldmethattheconferenceorganizermadethereservationforme.M:Isee.No,I’msorry.Youarenotbookedinhere.W:Well,butcanyoufindmeasingleroomanyway?M:I’mafraidthere’snothingavailableatthemoment.W:Look,Ireallyneedaroomhere.CanItalktoyourmanager?M:Themanagerisawayonbusiness.But,well,Imaybeabletohelpyouifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon.We’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.W:That’dbeverykindofyou.Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee.M:Certainly.Wouldyoupleasegivemeyourphonenumber?W:Sure,here’smycard,thanks.Wordbankreservation预约；约定available可用的checkin办理入住根据话题词汇reservation,room,available，checkin等和说话语气推断出(2025年全国I卷)

14.WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Agovernmentofficial.Wordbankreservation预约；约定available可用的checkin办理入住W:WelcometoEducationUpdate.ThisisCathy.WehaveRobertHallfromMountainsideHighSchoolwithustoday.HelloMr.Hall.Couldyoutellusabouttheserviceprograminyourschool?M:Okay.Itgoeslikethis.Oncertaindayseachmonth,adultsfromtheneighborhoodsitinclasswiththestudentsandseewhat’sgoingonintheschool.W:That’sinteresting.Whatelsecantheydo?M:Theycanalsotakeadultcoursesintheeveningsforbothfunandseriouslearning.W:Whataboutthestudents?Whatcantheydointheprogram?M:Well,theycanchangeplaceswithadultsandgoworkingonafarm,orinafactory,ortakingcareofthehousework.W:Good.Thishelpsthembetterunderstandthelivesoftheirparentsandknowmoreabouttheirneighborhood.M:Yes,studentshaveachancetoworkinhospitals,nursinghomes,libraries,andeveningovernmentoffices.W:Sotheschoolisnotonlypartofthestudents’lives,butalsopartoftheneighborhood.M:That’sexactlywhatourserviceprogramisfor.W:Great!Thankyou,Mr.Hall.根据对话形式：问答形式(2024年1月浙江)

Whatdoesthemando?

Acomputertechnician. Ahotelreceptionist. Ashopassistant.M:ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:OK.Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.Wordbanktechnician:技师；技术人员receptionist:接待员根据话题词汇IT,computer推断出(2024年全国甲)

8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher.B.Abirdwatcher.C.Aradiohost.M:Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI’veconnectedwithDr.Zollingerandlet’shearwhatshewillsay.W:Well,wefeelthatthey’resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:So,inotherwords,birdsarelikeus:Inanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.根据话题词汇listener,connect推断出(2020年全国II、III卷)3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.M:Goodmorning,Madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleeves（袖子）ofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M;Letmetakealook.Okay,Icandoitfor20dollars.根据话题词汇推断出根据男性说话内容判断是服务行业(2023年新高考I卷)W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndiananbasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.根据一问一答的对话形式推断出根据说话者语气推断出14.Whatisprobablythewoman?Ateacher. Ajournalist. Anathlete.(2021年全国乙卷)M:Mrs.White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottoomuch.男士一直在提饮食相关的建议，并且要切女士严格执行饮食习惯，说明是与健康有关的，医生是最佳选择。10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.Wordbankputsbonastrictdiet严格规定某人饮食M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What’sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,thezooandmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:50dollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Ibought3forthewholefamily.W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear?Whatagreatidea!9.WhoisClara?Theman'swife.Theman'ssister.Theman'sdaughter.根据人物关系推断出(2022年新高考I卷)8.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She’sasecretary.

B.She’samanager.

C.She’sasalesperson.

(2022年1月浙江)W:Goodmorning.FrankSampson’s.M:Goodmorning.ThisisPeterCliffordfromSmartTech.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?W:I’msorry.Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?W:Well,itstartedatoneo’clockanditusuallylastsabouttwohours.M:Allright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I’vesenthimanimportantdocument.I’mwaitingforhisreply.W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?M:Yes,I’dliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimeforustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeethimthisweek.Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.W:Doyouwanttomeethiminourofficeorinyouroffice,sir?M:Oh,eitherisfine.W:Allright,sir.I’lltellhimwhenheisback.根据对话内容可知女接线员在跟对方交代老板的时间安排表，并且询问对方留下一些重要口信，根据常识判断她的身份是秘书。女播音员语气非常礼貌客气，这也可以推断出她的身份Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?WhereisJefffrom？Whereisthewomangoing?WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？提问方式

地点场所1.熟悉特定的场景关键词和常见句型。2.对于细节地点信息判断题，重点看题目问的说男士还是女士，在听力过程中重点听男士或者女士的对话内容。涉及到特定地点题时，一般不能直接听出答案，往往有很多干扰地点信息，注意辨别干扰地点信息。3.对于信息推测地点题，对话中不会直接听到具体的地点名称，要求考生要会捕捉对话中出现的显示特定场所的词，并猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。商店(store)用语tryon试穿（2020全国卷1）color颜色size大小style款式cheap便宜discount打折熟悉特定的场景的关键词和常见句子sellout卖完（2019全国卷II）payincash用现金支付payfor（2017全国卷II）creditcard信用卡payincheck用支票支付price价格onsale促销expensive贵brand品牌counter柜台CanIhelpyou？你想买什么？（2020全国卷1）Wouldyoulikeareceipt?您要收据吗?Doyouhavethisinasmall/medium/largersize?（这衣服）有小码/中码/大码吗？clothingshop服装店（2020全国卷1）changingroom更衣室（2020全国卷1）CouldItryiton?2020年山东卷fittingrooms试衣间（2020年山东卷）change零钱specialoffer特价优惠图书馆（library）用语librarycard借书证（2017全国卷1）due到期（2021山东第一次）payafine交罚款（2021山东第一次）borrow借keep持有renew续借available可借的checkout5booksatmaximumatatime每次借出最多5本bookshelf书架CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?librarian图书管理员return还书MayIborrow….for....days?(2020年1月浙江卷)lend借银行（bank）用语interest利息draw/withdrawmoney取钱check支票saving存款openanaccount开户bankaccount银行账户I'dliketotransfermyaccount.我要转账I'dliketoapplyforacreditcard.我想开通信用deposit存钱applyforapersonalloan申请个人贷款balance余额机场（airport）用语：land降落takeoff起飞熟悉特定的场景的关键词和常见句子board登（飞机/轮船/火车）delay/behindschedule晚点flight航班（2023年1月浙江卷）non-stop/directflight直航luggage行李pickupsb（2017全国I卷）onthetrain（2022全国甲乙卷）transfer换乘/转机onboard登机车站（station）用语：ticket车票timetable时刻表one-way/singleticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票passenger乘客board登（飞机/轮船/火车）booking/ticketoffice售票处waitingroom候车室platform月台，站台学校（school）用语