重难点19 阅读理解之记叙文（热点话题：文学名著）

重难点19阅读理解之记叙文（热点话题：文学名著）命题趋势阅读理解综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，题型包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、脉络理解题、推理推断题、主旨大意题等。题材广泛，包括故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等，体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高记叙文的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。来源话题12023江苏淮安中考节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。22023江苏镇江中考根据GillianRichardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。32023江苏宿迁中考讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。42023重庆中考节选自《凯斯宾王子》，讲述凯斯宾和国王的事。52024深圳一模叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。62024江苏苏州一模巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而却因为钱被曼纽尔卖掉了，巴克的命运发生了改变。72024·山东青岛一模节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。82024·浙江宁波·一模节选自《绿山墙的安妮》。文章主要讲述了安妮不愿意卖掉绿山庄，因此她不得不放弃去学院读书的机会，而选择去乡村学校教书，周末回家照顾因病不能工作的玛丽拉的故事。92024·江苏扬州·一模节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。102024·江苏宿迁·二模讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。112024·重庆沙坪坝·一模选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。122024·江苏扬州·一模节选自《威尼斯商人》，主要讲述了波西亚女扮男装去威尼斯的计划。132024·江苏徐州·一模讲述了皮普在教堂墓地发生的恐怖事情。142024·广东深圳一模节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了CaptainNemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。152024·浙江杭州·一模文章节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。重难诠释阅读理解之记叙文1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章，简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。记叙文四要素：人物时间地点事件（起因经过结果）2、记叙文考查特点：1）多考查细节和主旨；2）首段或尾段为议论抒情句，往往点明文章主旨；3、解题思路和技巧1、先读题后读文。读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”（即题干关键词），带着问题读文，使阅读具有明确的目标。由于记叙文中多人物，地点，人物线索，题干中多有大写信息，所以很多题可以直接通过快速定位法查找到文章相应部分，快速解题。2、读文章时，找主题句，找首段或尾段的议论、抒情句。整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。记叙文多为总—分—总结构，主旨会出现在首尾，即首段明主旨或尾段点题或首尾呼应；且要先做主旨题，便于猜测和把握细节内容。3、答题时，具体题目涉及到相关段落，要对这些段落反复研读。重难通关练（2023中考真题建议用时：30分钟）（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1．HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A．TheTinWoodman. B．Dorothy.C．TheScarecrow. D．Toto.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B．TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C．DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D．DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.4．Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A．Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B．IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C．I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D．I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson5．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③7．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．KatieandGulliver B．Katie’sHolidaysC．KatieandDad D．Katie’sTears（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)9．HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog. B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown. D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.10．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A．Hebecamealittlebittired. B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b12．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.（2023·重庆·中考真题）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...13．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.16．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.培优争分练（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：30分钟）（2024·广东深圳·一模）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,thegardener,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’withme.”“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky(摇晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfallagain.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.17．WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden?A．Blue. B．Green. C．Grey. D．Red.18．HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame?A．Happy. B．Hopeless. C．Curious. D．Angry.19．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A．Dickonknewalotaboutanimals. B．DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C．Colinwouldliketocharmanimals. D．Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steadily”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Smoothly. B．Quickly. C．Nervously. D．Creatively.21．WhatwasColin’smagic?A．Beingrich. B．Beautifulnature. C．Positivethinking. D．Warmfriendship.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwasthechiefdog.Hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked.“Ionlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim-howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.Here,helpmetogethimintothis.”TheytookoffBuck’sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox.Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar.Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMrMiller?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.——TakenfromTheCalloftheWild22．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．BuckhardlyeverwalkedaroundwithMrMiller’skids.B．BuckwastheonlydoginMrMiller’shouse.C．Buckdidn’tgetalongwellwithMrMiller’sgardeners.D．BucklivedapeacefullifeinMrMiller’shouse.23．WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.MenhadfoundgoldinCalifornia.

b.Buckwasthrownintotheboxofthebar.c.AropewastiedaroundBuck’sneck.

d.Buckwasputintothetrain.A．a-c-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-b-d D．c-b-d-a24．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．150dollarswasgiventothemantalkingwithManuel.B．ManuelleftthegardenwithBuckinordertotakeawalk.C．Dogscouldhelpthemenwiththeirwork.D．ThebarmangotBuckfor100dollars.25．Intheend,whatmayhappentoBuck?A．HemaylivehappilyinCalifornia.B．Hemaybesenttohelplookforgold.C．HemayrunawaybacktoMrMiller’shouse.D．Hemaybekilledbythebarman.（2024·山东青岛·一模）Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded—prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.OnedaytwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.Thefamilystartedpacking—clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shesaidinalowvoice,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren...26．ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful27．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A．HowmuchdidPeterlovehisfather?B．Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?C．WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D．Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D．Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.29．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedfirst?A．Fatherwentaway. B．Thefamilybegantopack.C．TwomencametoseeFather. D．ThefamilywenttoThreeChimneysbytrain.30．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.（2024·浙江宁波·一模）ThenextdayMarillawenttoseethedoctor.Whenshecameback,shelookedverytiredandill.“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”askedAnneworriedly.“HesaysImustn’treadorwrite,andImustwearglasses.Thenmyheadwon’thurt.ButifI’mnotverycareful,I’llbeblindinsixmonths!”ForaminuteAnnewassilent.Thenshesaidfirmly,“Thenyoumustbecareful,Marilla.”“Thinkhowterribleitistobeblind!Buthowluckyyou’vegotafreeplaceatRedmondCollege!Ican’tgiveyouanymoney,yousee.Allourmoney’sgone,andIcan’tworknow.IthinkI’llhavetosellthefarm,andgoandlivewithRachelLynde!”andpoorMarillasobbedwildly.ThatnightAnnesataloneinherbedroom.Shethoughtandthoughtforsometime,andthenshesmiled.Whenshewenttobed,sheknewwhatshewasgoingtodo.ThenextdaysheexplaineditalltoMarilla.“Youcan’tsellGreenGables.It’sourhome!Justlisten,I’veplannedeverything.I’mnotgoingtoRedmondCollege,it’stoofaraway.I’mgoingtoteach,inoneofthevillageschoolsnearhere.ThenIcanlivethereduringtheweekandcomehomeatweekendstolookafteryou.Diana’sfatherwilluseourfieldsandpayusforthem,andsowe’llhavesomemoney.Yousee?”“OhAnne!I’llbeallrightifyou’rehere.ButyoumustgotoRedmond,ifyouwanttostudy...”“RedmondCollegedoesn’tmatter,”laughedAnne.“I’mgoingtostudyathomeintheevenings.AndI’mgoingtobeareallygoodteacher!That’sbetterthananything!”Marillashookherheadandtriednottocry.“You’reagoodgirl,Anne.NowwecankeepGreenGables!”31．WhathappenedtoMarillaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadnomoneybecauseshedidn’twork.B．Shelearnedthatherfamilysoldtheirfarm.C．Shecouldn’tgototheRedmondCollege.D．Shewastoldthatshewouldgoblindsoon.32．WhatdidAnnedecidetodoaftershewastoldwhathappenedtoMarilla?①TogoandlivewithRachelLynde.②Toworkinoneofthevillageschools.③TolookafterMarillaatweekends.④Tostudyathomeintheevenings.⑤TobeagoodteacheratRedmondCollege.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnne?A．Sweetandunderstanding. B．Cleverandhumorous.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Patientandfun.34．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Onasportswebsite.C．Inastorybook. D．Onanadposter.（2024·江苏扬州·一模）In1674,Iwasbornonmyfather’ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings..Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.”Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,“Yes,Father.I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”ButasIspoke,Iwasthinking,“Atuniversity,Icanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor.”Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,”Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventuresinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.Idon’tknowhowlongthejourneywilltake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures.”Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.ThatcityisalargeandveryoldportinthesouthwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!“Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,”hesaid,“Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas.”Ourjourneywentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean.“Idon’tlikethelookofthoseclouds,”thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!”shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!”——AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels35．WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthefirstParagraph?A．AndIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutstudyingmedicine.B．ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutbeingagooddoctor.C．AndIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutmarryingMary.D．ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.36．Whatdoes“Antelope”refertointhetext?A．Nameofanocean. B．Nameofacity.C．Nameofaship. D．Nameofasailor.37．What’stherightorderoftheevents?①LemuelmarriedhissweetheartMary. ②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship. ④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③38．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthearticle?A．Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.B．Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.C．Lemuel’sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.D．Lemuelwashappytogotouniversitytostudymedicine.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundsforme,buttheyrefused,andhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwas▲hewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I’llgivetwenty-fourforhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,