少儿英语词汇量测试题库与答案

少儿英语词汇量测试题库与答案一、单词填空题（共10题，每题2分）每题给出一个句子，其中缺少一个单词，根据上下文选择正确的单词填空。1.Shelikestoplay_______withherfriends.A.pianoB.basketballC.bookD.apple2.Thecatissleeping_______thetable.A.onB.inC.underD.at3.Weneedtodrinkmore_______everyday.A.waterB.foodC.juiceD.bread4.Myfatherworksina_______company.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.park5.Thegirlhaslong_______.A.hairB.eyesC.noseD.mouth6.Canyouflya_______?A.kiteB.birdC.fishD.flower7.Igotothelibrarytoborrowa_______.A.bookB.penC.pencilD.eraser8.Theteacherisvery_______andkind.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.tall9.Mybirthdayisin_______.A.AprilB.DecemberC.JulyD.June10.Theboyisplayingthe_______.A.guitarB.drumC.violinD.piano二、选择正确的词形（共10题，每题2分）每题给出一个单词，要求选择其正确的第三人称单数形式或过去式。1.play→_______(第三人称单数)A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing2.go→_______(过去式)A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes3.write→_______(过去式)A.wroteB.writesC.writtenD.writing4.run→_______(第三人称单数)A.runsB.runC.ranD.running5.see→_______(过去式)A.sawB.seeC.seenD.seeing6.eat→_______(第三人称单数)A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.eating7.swim→_______(过去式)A.swamB.swimC.swumD.swimming8.drink→_______(第三人称单数)A.drinksB.drinkC.drankD.drinking9.fly→_______(过去式)A.flewB.flyC.flownD.flying10.like→_______(第三人称单数)A.likesB.likeC.likedD.liking三、单词分类题（共5题，每题3分）根据所给单词的类别，将每个单词填入对应的空格中。类别1：水果类别2：动物类别3：交通工具1.apple,banana,car,dog,elephant,bus,orange-水果：________-动物：________-交通工具：________2.fish,tiger,bike,pear,lion,train,grape-水果：________-动物：________-交通工具：________3.watermelon,strawberry,bus,horse,apple,boat-水果：________-动物：________-交通工具：________4.peach,lemon,car,cat,elephant,bus,bike-水果：________-动物：________-交通工具：________5.banana,kiwi,plane,dog,bus,orange,tiger-水果：________-动物：________-交通工具：________四、看句子选词（共10题，每题2分）每题给出一个句子和四个选项，选择最符合句意的单词填空。1.Whatdoesyourfatherdoeverymorning?A.Hereadsabook.B.HewatchesTV.C.Heplayssoccer.D.Hetakesashower.2.Whatanimalcanfly?A.AbirdB.AfishC.AcatD.Adog3.Wheredoyougoforlunch?A.TotheparkB.TotheschoolC.TotherestaurantD.Tothelibrary4.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Allofthem5.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Igotothepool.D.No,Idon’tlikewater.6.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?A.Iplaywithmyfriends.B.Istudyathome.C.Igotothemuseum.D.Iwatchamovie.7.Howoldisyoursister?A.Sheisfiveyearsold.B.Sheisastudent.C.Shelikestoys.D.Sheistall.8.Whatcoloristhesky?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red9.Whereisthebathroom?A.Itisinthekitchen.B.Itisnexttothebedroom.C.Itisinthelivingroom.D.Itisonthesecondfloor.10.Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast?A.Eggsandtoast.B.Pizzaandsalad.C.Sandwichesandmilk.D.Cakeandjuice.五、句子改错题（共5题，每题3分）每题给出一个句子，其中包含一个错误，指出错误并改正。1.Shedon’tliketoplaybasketball.-错误：________→改正：________2.Thecatissleepinginthetabe.-错误：________→改正：________3.Igototheshopforbuymilk.-错误：________→改正：________4.HewatchTVeveryevening.-错误：________→改正：________5.Theyisplayingfootballinthepark.-错误：________→改正：________答案与解析一、单词填空题1.B(basketball)-解析：playbasketball是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”。2.A(on)-解析：sleeponthetable意为“在桌子上睡觉”。3.A(water)-解析：needtodrinkmorewater是常见表达，意为“需要多喝水”。4.C(factory)-解析：fatherworksinafactory意为“爸爸在工厂工作”。5.A(hair)-解析：havelonghair是固定搭配，意为“长头发”。6.A(kite)-解析：flyakite是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”。7.A(book)-解析：borrowabook意为“借一本书”。8.A(happy)-解析：theteacherisveryhappy意为“老师很高兴”。9.B(December)-解析：birthdayinDecember意为“生日在十二月”。10.A(guitar)-解析：playtheguitar是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”。二、选择正确的词形1.A(plays)-解析：play的第三人称单数形式是plays。2.A(went)-解析：go的过去式是went。3.A(wrote)-解析：write的过去式是wrote。4.A(runs)-解析：run的第三人称单数形式是runs。5.A(saw)-解析：see的过去式是saw。6.A(eats)-解析：eat的第三人称单数形式是eats。7.A(swam)-解析：swim的过去式是swam。8.A(drinks)-解析：drink的第三人称单数形式是drinks。9.A(flew)-解析：fly的过去式是flew。10.A(likes)-解析：like的第三人称单数形式是likes。三、单词分类题1.-水果：apple,banana,orange-动物：dog,elephant-交通工具：car,bus2.-水果：pear,grape-动物：fish,tiger,lion-交通工具：bike,train3.-水果：watermelon,strawberry,apple-动物：horse-交通工具：bus,boat4.-水果：peach,lemon-动物：cat,elephant-交通工具：car,bus,bike5.-水果：banana,kiwi,orange-动物：dog,tiger-交通工具：plane,bus四、看句子选词1.A(Hereadsabook.)-解析：readabook是常见的早晨活动。2.A(Abird)-解析：bird是唯一能飞的动物。3.C(Totherestaurant)-解析：lunch通常在餐厅吃。4.A(Summer)-解析：夏季是很多孩子喜欢的季节。5.A(Yes,Ican.)-解析：回答can时用Yes或No。6.A(Iplaywithmyfriends.)-解析：放学后孩子们常一起玩。7.A(Sheisfiveyearsold.)-解析：howold是询问年龄的固定句式。8.A(Blue)-解析：天空通常是蓝色的。9.B(Itisnexttothebedroom.)-解析：bathroom通常在卧室旁边。10.A(Eggsandtoast.)-解析：eggsandtoast是常见的早餐。五、句子改错题1.错误：don’t→改正：doesn’t-解析：she是第三人称单数，do