少儿英语能力测试及答案解析

少儿英语能力测试及答案解析一、词汇与语法（共15题，每题2分，计30分）1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I______abookonthetable."A.amB.isC.areD.have2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(go)totheparkyesterday."A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go3.Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaning:"Happy"→A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy4.Completethesentence:"Thecatissleeping______thewindow."A.inB.onC.atD.under5.Choosethecorrectpluralform:"Onechild→______"A.childsB.childrensC.childrenD.child6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______appleisonthetree."A.AnB.AC.TheD.Some7.Selectthecorrectpasttense:"He______(eat)riceforlunch."A.eatsB.ateC.eatingD.eat8.Completethesentence:"Myfather______acarblue."A.isB.hasC.areD.am9.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisbookis______thanthatone."A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigness10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Thekeysare______thebag."A.inB.onC.atD.under11.Selectthecorrectpossessivepronoun:"Thisis______pencil."A.IB.meC.myD.mine12.Completethesentence:"Sheis______teacher."A.aB.anC.theD.some13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We______(be)students."A.amB.isC.areD.been14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectadjective:"Thedogis______."A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily15.Selectthecorrectsentence:A.Igotoschoolyesterday.B.Sheisgoestothestore.C.Theyhavethreecats.D.Hedon’tlikeapples.二、句子改错（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Shegoestothezoolastweek.2.Thechildrenisplayinginthegarden.3.Mybrotherhaveanewbike.4.Weisgoingtotheparktomorrow.5.Idon’thaveanyfriends.6.Theyareswimintherivernow.7.Thisismymothercar.8.Hedon’tliketoeatvegetables.9.Thecatissleepingatthetable.10.Iamreadabooknow.三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）Passage1:Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Everymorning,hewakesupat7:00a.m.Heeatsbreakfastwithhisfamilyandthengoestoschool.Afterschool,heplayswithhisfriends.Intheevening,hehelpshisparentswithhousework.TomlikeshislifeinLondon.1.HowoldisTom?A.EightB.NineC.TenD.Twelve2.WheredoesTomlive?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Tokyo3.WhattimedoesTomwakeup?A.6:00a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.8:00a.m.D.9:00a.m.4.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.SleepsB.PlayswithfriendsC.HelpshisparentsD.Studiesathome5.WhatdoesTomliketodointheevening?A.WatchTVB.PlayvideogamesC.HelphisparentsD.ReadbooksPassage2:Sarahisafive-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinAustraliawithherparentsandherdog,Max.Everymorning,shewakesupearlyandhelpshermothermakebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,shegoestotheparkandplayswithMax.Intheafternoon,shegoestokindergarten.Sheloveslearningnewthingsatschool.Intheevening,shereadsstorieswithherparents.1.HowoldisSarah?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight2.WheredoesSarahlive?A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.AmericaD.Brazil3.WhatdoesSarahdoafterbreakfast?A.SleepsB.GoestotheparkC.GoestoschoolD.WatchTV4.WhatdoesSarahdointheafternoon?A.PlayswithMaxB.HelpshermotherC.GoestokindergartenD.Readsbooks5.WhatdoesSarahdointheevening?A.PlayswithMaxB.HelpsherparentsC.ReadsstoriesD.Studiesathome四、写作（共1题，计30分）Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.Includeitsname,color,size,andwhatyoulikeaboutit.答案及解析一、词汇与语法（共15题，每题2分，计30分）1.C.are-解析：主语是"I"，复数形式应为"are"。2.B.went-解析：过去时态，"yesterday"表示过去。3.C.Joyful-解析："Happy"的同义词是"joyful"。4.B.on-解析："sleepingonthewindow"是常见搭配。5.C.children-解析："onechild"的复数是"children"。6.B.A-解析："apple"以辅音音素开头，用"a"。7.B.ate-解析：过去时态，"forlunch"表示过去。8.A.is-解析："Myfather"是单数，用"is"。9.B.bigger-解析："than"表示比较级。10.A.in-解析："keysareinthebag"是常见搭配。11.C.my-解析："Thisismypencil"是所有格。12.A.a-解析："teacher"以辅音音素开头，用"a"。13.C.are-解析："We"是复数，用"are"。14.A.happy-解析："Thedogishappy"是常见搭配。15.C.Theyhavethreecats.-解析：其他选项均有语法错误。二、句子改错（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1."Shegoestothezoolastweek."→"Shewenttothezoolastweek."-解析："lastweek"表示过去，用过去时态"went"。2."Thechildrenisplayinginthegarden."→"Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden."-解析："children"是复数，用"are"。3."Mybrotherhaveanewbike."→"Mybrotherhasanewbike."-解析："brother"是单数，用"has"。4."Weisgoingtotheparktomorrow."→"Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow."-解析："We"是复数，用"are"。5."Idon’thaveanyfriends."→正确-解析：句子语法正确。6."Theyareswimintherivernow."→"Theyareswimmingintherivernow."-解析："swim"是动词原形，用现在进行时"swimming"。7."Thisismymothercar."→"Thisismymother'scar."-解析："mother's"表示所有格。8."Hedon’tliketoeatvegetables."→"Hedoesn'tliketoeatvegetables."-解析："He"是单数，用"doesn't"。9."Thecatissleepingatthetable."→"Thecatissleepingonthetable."-解析："sleepingonthetable"是常见搭配。10."Iamreadabooknow."→"Iamreadingabooknow."-解析："read"是动词原形，用现在进行时"reading"。三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）Passage1:1.C.Ten-解析：文中提到"Tomisaten-year-oldboy"。2.B.London-解析：文中提到"TomlivesinLondon"。3.B.7:00a.m.-解析：文中提到"Tomwakesupat7:00a.m."。4.B.Playswithfriends-解析：文中提到"Afterschool,heplayswithhisfriends"。5.C.Helphisparents-解析：文中提到"Intheevening,hehelpshisparentswithhousework"。Passage2:1.A.Five-解析：文中提到"Sar