(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读含解析

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题Theseedvault（种子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。（1）根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为InNorway。（3）根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About2.2billion。（5）根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。KeepinTouch

Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.TouchLuck

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.TouchScreen

Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.Touchdown

WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!TheMidasTouch

MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.A.keepintouch

B.touchluck

C.touchscreen

D.touchdown

E.theMadistouch（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.—Oh,________!（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.（4）Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.（5）Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。（1）理解选择题。题干句意：——我没有得到这个工作。——很同情你。根据第二段“

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知，"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。故选B。（2）理解选择题。题干句意：我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。故选A。（3）理解选择题。根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。他非常爱钱。他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。他的愿望成真了。他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。故选E。（4）理解选择题。根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。故选D。（5）理解选择题。根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。故选C。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3．ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter:________Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited

aphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale（母的）elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:________Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:________Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!请根据ChrisJones的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?D.Canyoutellmethejourney?E.Whatdidyoudonext?F.Anunusualjourney.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。（1）根据回答“Ivisited

aphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选B。（2）根据回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知，我飞到NewDelhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。（3）根据回答“Nottoolong,“可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。（4）根据回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。故选D。（5）根据回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选C。【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。4．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。（1）

________

________

________

________A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Sports.

B.

Science.

C.

Medicine.

D.

Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。（5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.6．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps⒈Putbeefinabowl.⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.⒋Mixwithchopsticks.⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】（1）No./No,itisn't（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.（5）Onaplate.7．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失败）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:________WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________

ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________

youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.________Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.8．根据短文内容列要点。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?

Youprobablyanswer“NO!”.

Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmen______havetopreparephysically,______mentally（内心地）.Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration（专注）.Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.

Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。

A.

either;or

B.

neither;nor

C.

notonly;butalso（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。________（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”1）Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.________2）Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.________

（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。________（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）________【答案】（1）C（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）错误；正确（4）butwehavetofacethesameproblems（5）Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。（2）Itseemsthat……似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。

2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。10．请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项）Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.________Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundyouareforcedto.________Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.________Tobehonesttosaythatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”________Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.________Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.A.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.B.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.C.Tellthetruththatyoudon'tknow.D.RemembernamesasmanyaspossibleE.Goearly.F.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼仪。（1）根据下文“Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit”可知，当你听到一个人的名字时，重复它。关键词“repeat”。结合选项可知，B项更能概括这一段。故选B。（2）根据下文“Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames”可知，你可以让其他人帮助你记住他们的名字。关键词“otherpeople”。结合选项，故选F。（3）根据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情你，这些是你不知道的。结合选项，C项更好的描述了这一段。故选C。（4）根据下文“Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.”可知，考虑提前开会上课。关键词“early”。结合选项，故选E。（5）根据下文“concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames”“Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames”可知，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候限制自己。关键词“limit”，结合选项，故选A。【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。在题型上和完型很类似。在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系。一定要把握信息词。11．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:

Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.A.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.B.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.C.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.D.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.B.

Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.C.

ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.

TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。（1）排序题。根据D选项Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。（2）推理判断题。根据Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。（3）根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。（4）根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。13．任务型阅读

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（现金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilyw