2025-2026学年上海市浦东新区高一上学期期中练习英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市浦东新区高一上学期期中练习英语试题总分：100分时间：90分钟II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwithproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sora:OpenAlwillnowletyoucreatevideosfromverbalcuesArtificialintelligenceleaderOpenAIintroducedanewAImodel____17____(call)Sorawhichitclaims____18____create“realistic”and“imaginative”60-secondvideosfromquicktextinstructions.InablogpostedonWednesday,thecompanysaidSoraiscapableof____19____(generate)videosupto60secondsinlengthfromtextinstructions,servingupsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,anddetailedbackgrounddetails.Thisis____20____(late)effortfromthecompanybehindtheviralchatbotChatGPT,____21____continuestopushthegenerativeAImovementforward.____22____“multi-modalmodels”arenotnewandtext-to-videomodelsalreadyexist,whatsetsthisapartisthelengthandaccuracythatOpenAIclaimsSoratohave,accordingtoReeceHayden.HaydensaidthesetypesofAImodelscanhaveabigimpact____23____digitalentertainment.Sora____24____(make)availabletoonlinesecurityprofessorssooninordertoassesstheproductforharmsorrisks.Itisalsograntingaccessto____25____numberofvisualartists,designersandfilmmakerstocollectfeedbackon____26____creativeprofessionalscoulduseit.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.signalB.experienceC.activeD.nearlyE.storeF.typicalG.keepH.protectionI.surviveJ.fairlyK.setSomedesertanimalscan____27____thesummerheatanddrynessbecausetheyareveryunusual.Thecamel,forexample,canexperienceandbearanincreaseinthetemperatureofitsbodyanditsbloodof9℃withoutanythingbadhappeningtoit.Inaddition,itcandrinkalotofwateratonetime;then____28____enoughwaterinpartsofitsbodytosupplyitsneedsfortwoweeksormore.Thekangaroorat,ontheotherhand,getsallthewaterfromitsfood.However,mostanimalsneedtomaintaina____29____constantbodytemperature,andwilldieifitrisesmorethan5℃.Therefore,theyneedtofindsomewaytostayawayfromtheheatofthesummersun.Norcanmanyanimalseitherstoreorproducewaterintheirbodies,asthecamelandkangarooratcan.Sotheymustfindwaysto____30____theirbodiesfromlosingwaterbecauseoftheheat.Becauseveryfewdesertanimalscansurvivethehightemperatureofa____31____summer’sday,mostofthemare____32____onlyinthenight.ThedesertcomesfullytolifeonlyaftertheSunhas____33____.Thenightisrelativelycool,andthedarknessprovides____34____,notonlyfromtheSun,butalsofromotheranimalsandfromthebirds.Sothecomingofdarknessisthe____35____forthelargemajorityofanimalsandinsectstostartagaintheirsearchforwaterandfood.Whenmorningcomes,mostofthemseekshelteragain:manygounderground;____36____allfindsomedarkandcoolplaceswheretheycankeepawayfromthesun’sheat.III.ReadingComprehension(37–46题，每题1分；47–58题，每题2分；共34分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therearelotsofbookstohelppeoplelearnhowtoreadliterature.Ipersonallydidn’t____37____verymuchofHowtoReadLiteratureLikeaProfessor,butIknowitwas____38____afewyearsagoasanintroductiononhowtothinkaboutliterature.Iwouldstronglysuggeststayingawayfromthingsthataren’tfromyourcultureuntilyouarebetteratreadingliterature,becausethereisgoingtobealotyoudon’t____39____asanoutsider.Youwon’thave____40____tothesameculturaltraditionsorsymbolstounderstandtheliterature.Untilyoufeellikeyou’vestrengthenedyourselfasa____41____,sticktobooksfromculturesyouknowverywelloryourself____42____.I,forinstance,didn’tknowanythingaboutNigeria,orAfricaingeneral,whenIfirstreadThingsFallApartbyChinaAchebe,andnoweverytimeIrereadit,I’mamazedatmyownignorance.Oreven,like,LordoftheFlies.Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheboardingschooladventuregenre(类型),soitwasjusta____43____storytomewhenitwasfirstgiventome.Andlastly,rememberthatyouwilljustgetbetterat____44____.Themoreyoureadandtheolderyouare.Youwillhavemoreexperiencestorelateliteraturewithandyouwillhavemore____45____workingwiththesymbolsandculturalreferencesinliterature.It’slessofajourneythanitisaprocess—thereisn’tadestinationwhereyou_____46_____andyou’resuddenlygoodatliterature.37.A.read B.think C.know D.order38.A.illegal B.expensive C.unusual D.popular39.A.need B.possess C.recognize D.understand40.A.permission B.status C.access D.contribution41.A.reader B.teacher C.guide D.traveler42.A.lookinto B.bringup C.belongto D.dealwith43.A.dull B.common C.traditional D.strange44.A.reading B.recycling C.speaking D.climbing45.A.courage B.practice C.energy D.patience46.A.arrive B.dream C.gather D.celebrateSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Holidayscanbeenjoyableandrelaxing.Butsometimesaholidaycanchangeyourlifecompletely,whichiswhathappenedtwoyearsagotoVictoriaSmithandSallyGook.VictoriaSmith,sixyearsago,wasworkingasamanageratNext,aBritishchainstore.ThenshewentonholidaytoBorneo.“Itwasaworkingholiday,”saidVictoria,“Whereyoucouldstudytheorangutaninthewild—Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinapes,soIthoughtitwouldbefun.”Theholidaywaswonderful,andwhenVictoriacamehomeshefounditverydifficulttoreturntoheroldlife.Althougheverybodytoldhershewasmad,shedecidedtogobacktouniversityandstudybiology.Fouryearslater,shebecameachimpanzeekeeper.ForthelasttwoyearsVictoriahasbeenworkingatMonkeyWorld,acentreinsouthwestEnglandthatlooksafterapeswhichusedtobeill-treated.Sheworkslonghours,andthepayisn’tverygood,butshelovesit.“I’mreallyhappynow.SinceIstartedworkinghere,IfeelthatI’vebeendoingsomethingimportant,notjustwastingmylife.”SallyGookwakesupeverymorningtoadeepblueskyandblazingsun.ForthelasttwoyearsshehasbeenlivingonthetinyGreekislandofLipsi,whichisonly16squarekilometresinsizeandhasapopulationofjust650.ButuntilafewyearsagoshelivedinLondon.“IwasworkingforAmericanExpress,andIhadagoodsociallifeandearnedalotofmoney.ButIhadtogetupveryearlyeverymorning,ofteninhorribleweather,andgotatrainandthetubetowork.”Thenonedaysheandafrienddecidedtheyneededarelaxingholiday,andtheycametoLipsi.“Ilovedit—thepeople,themountains,thesun,andthedeliciousfood.SuddenlyIknewtherewasadifferentlifewaitingformehere.”Afewmonthslatersheappliedforajobatthetravelcompanywhichhadorganisedherholiday.Sincethen,shehasbeenlivingonLipsiandworkingasatouristguide.Sallysaid,“I’veonlybeenbacktoLondononce,andIcan’timagineeverlivingthereagain.”47.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutVictoriaSmith?A.Shehesitatedoverwhethertobecomeachimpanzeekeeper.B.Shequitherjobasamanagerregardlessofothers’objection.C.ShefinallychosetoworkandliveinBorneo.D.Shefeltitunnecessarytoworklonghours.48.Theunderlinedwords“theorangutan”inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto“_________”.A.achainstore B.aholidayresortC.akindofanimal D.azooforwildlife49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSallyGook’sformerjob?A.Shedidn’tearnmuch. B.Sheworkedasatouristguide.C.SheoftenwenttoGreeceonbusiness. D.Shespentmuchtimeonthewaytowork.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howthetwogirls’holidayschangedtheirlife.B.Whythetwogirlspreferredtoliveoutsidecities.C.Howthetwogirlsplannedtheirholidays.D.Whyholidayswereenjoyableandrelaxingforthetwogirls.(B)WouldyouhangoutwithR2-D2ifyougotthechance?IntheStarWarsmovies,droidsappeartoformmeaningfulfriendshipswithpeople.Inreallife,however,robotscan’tactuallycareaboutanyoneoranything--atleast,notyet.Today’srobotscan’tfeelemotions.Theyalsohavenoself-awareness.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tactfriendlyinwaysthathelpandsupportpeople.Relatingtorobotscanhaveitsbenefits.Otherpeoplewon’talwaysbeavailablewhensomeoneneedstotalkorgetahug.TheCOVID-19pandemictaughtusallhowdifficultitcanbewhenit’snotsafetospendtimeinpersonwithourlovedones.Althoughnotidealcompanions,socialrobotsmightbebetterthannoone.Robotsalsocan’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingorgoingthrough,sotheycan’tempathize.Buttheydon’treallyhaveto.Mostpeopletalktotheirpetseventhoughtheseanimalsdon’tunderstandthewords.Thefactthatananimalcanreactwithapurrorawaggingtailisoftenenoughtohelpsomeonefeelabitlesslonely.Robotscanserveasimilarpurpose.Similarly,robothugswillneverfeelthesameasactuallyhuggingalovedone.However,mechanicalhugsdohavesomeupsides.Askingforahugfromsomeone,especiallysomeonewhoisnotaveryclosefriendorfamilymember,mayfeelscaryorawkward.“Arobot,however,isjusttheretohelpyouforwhateveryouneed,”saysBlock,aroboticistwhobuiltamachinethatgiveshugs.“Itcan’tcareaboutyou,butitalsocan’tjudgeorrejectyou.”Perhapssomeday,someonewillbuildatrueR2-D2.Untilthen,socialrobotsofferanewandinterestingtypeofrelationship.“Robotscouldbelikefriends,”saysRobillard,aneuroscientistandexpertinbrain-healthtechnology,“butalsolikeatoy--andlikeatool.”51.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofasocialrobotaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisaperfectfriend. B.Itisaninterestingtoy.C.Itdoesmoreharmthangood. D.Itisbetterthannothing.52.WhydoestheauthormentionpetsinParagraph3?A.Toproverobotscanunderstandpeople.B.Toshowrobotscanperformasocialfunction.C.Toshowrobotsaresmarterthananimals.DToproverobotsreacttopeople’sneeds.53.What’sBlock’sattitudetowardsrobots?A.Confused. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoRobotsHaveEmotions? B.AreRobotsOurToysorTools?C.CanRobotsBeOurFriends? D.DoRobotsHaveSelf-awareness?SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____55____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.____56____Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___57___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.____58____5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Youcangotopub