上海六年级秋季新版Unit4单元重点知识练习讲义（学生版）

20252026学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit4Sports单元重点知识&同步练习讲义学生版第一部分课前热身【Unit4词转练习】1.Iwanttowritea_______________onpollution.(reporter)2.Theplanelandedattheairport_______________atlast.(safe)3.Therearemanyoutdoor_______________inourschool.(act)4.It'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad_______________atschool.(safe)5.Bemore_______________inclass，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress（进步）inyourstudies.（act）6.Weoftengo_______________(skate)atweekends.7.Crosscountryisa_______________(favour)wintersportinNorway.8.Pleasewear _______________(run)shoesandsportsshoes.9.Cricketisa_______________(funny)outdoorteamsportintheUKandIndia.10.Doingeyeexerciseseverydayis_______________（well）forourvisions（视力）.11.Theriveris300milesin_______________(long).12.Let'sgo_______________(outdoor)toenjoythesunshine.13.Theparentswerethankfultoseethattheirchildrencamebackhome_______________(safe).14.Itwilltakehimseveralmonthstowalk_______________(cross)thecountry.15.Kitty_______________(begin)herfirstlessonat8o’clockonweekdays.【Unit4句转&翻译练习】1.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.(对划线部分提问)doyouusuallygoswimming?2.Let’sjoinintheSportsDayactivities.(保持句意基本不变)Let’stheSportsDayactivities.3.你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？（汉译英）4.开始学习越野滑雪不难。（汉译英）5.要开始跑步，你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。（汉译英）【新题型：语法选择】WhenIfirstcametoEdinburghMiddleSchool,Imetalotofnewclassmates.Someof1becamemygoodfriendslater.Oneday,I2outmyjianzi.Myfriendsknewnothingaboutit,3theyaskedmetoshowhowtoplayit.Lotsof4enjoyedmyjianziplaying.Somestudentsevenasked,“Canwejoinyou?”It5mademehappy.Then,Ihad6idea:Whynotstartajianziclubtomakemorepeopleknowaboutthisoldgame7China?Ibegantoteachotherstudents8jianzi.Playingjianziisagoodsport.It9goodforourbodyandmind.Todayalotofstudentsareinterestedinourjianziclub.Ilikeplayingjianzi—notonlyforfunbutalsotoshowouramazingsport.So10isyourbobby?Youcanalsoshowittoyourfriendsandhavefuntogether!1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．takes B．amtaking C．took D．willtake3．A．so B．if C．or D．but4．A．parent B．parents C．student D．students5．A．real B．really C．possible D．possibly6．A．an B．a C．the D．/7．A．on B．at C．in D．with8．A．toerase B．erase C．toplay D．play9．A．are B．is C．am D．he10．A．how B．where C．what D．why第二部分重点单词&词组&句型梳理【Unit4单词】单词音标词性释义/deɪt/n.日期；日子运动场；操场/dʒɪm/n.健身房；体育馆/tiːm/n.（游戏或运动的）队/haɪ/adj.高的/rəʊp/n.绳/rɒk/n.岩石/klaɪm/v.攀登；爬攀岩/ˌkʌŋˈfuː/n.功夫（中国拳术）/ˈfrɪzbi/n.弗里斯比飞盘（投掷游戏用的飞碟）/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的；充满活力的；积极的/pɑːt/n.部分参加/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球运动/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球；排球运动/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动/ˈtenɪs/n.网球/pʊl/v.拉；拔出/ˈseɪfti/n.安全；平安/ˈæŋkl/n.踝；踝关节/mætʃ/n.比赛/ɡɪə(r)/n.（某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n.例子；实例例如（体育活动等前的）适应性活动，准备活动；热身练习/ˈwɔːmʌp/n.热身；准备活动小心；留神；注意/ˈmætə(r)/n.问题；事情怎么了？/ˈhæpən/v.发生/dʒʌst/adv.仅仅是；只是/fɔːl/v.突然倒下；跌倒/ges/v.猜测；估计/kʌt/n.;v.伤口；切；割/niː/n.膝盖怎么回事？怎么发生的？/siːm/v.好像；似乎；看来/ˈprɒbləm/n.棘手的问题；难题；困难/skɔː(r)/v.得（分）；进（球）/ɡəʊl/n.进球得的分；球门；目标/ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/n.守门员/həʊld/v.使……保持在某位置；拿着；抓住/θrəʊ/v.投；抛；掷/pɔɪnt/n.得分；点/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制；管理/maɪnd/n.;v.头脑；心智；当心；注意/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.强有力的/staɪl/n.风格；样式/ˈməʊmənt/n.片刻；瞬间/rɪˈpɔːt/v.&n.汇报；报告；报道/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/n.报纸/kɔːt/n.球场/əˈɡenst/prep.与……对阵；与……相反；反对/ʃuːt/v.射门；投篮/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.(篮球运动的)篮；筐/taɪ/v.(比赛或竞争中)得分相同/ˌbrɑːˈvəʊ/excl.(喝彩声、叫好声)好哇/træk/n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道【Unit4词转】1.________adj.活跃的;充满活力的;积极的→________v.行为;表演→________/________n.男演员/女演员→________n.行动→________n.活动→________adv.活跃地2.________v.穿过→________n.杂交,混合物→________prep.横跨,跨越3.________n.文化→________adj.文化的4.________v.攀登;爬→________n.登山者5.________n.进球得的分;球门;目标→________n.守门员6.________adj.高的adv.高地；高声地→________adv.非常;高标准地→________n.高度7.________n.膝盖→________v.跪下8.________adj.长的→________n.长度→________v.加长9.________adj.国家的;民族的→________n.国籍→________adj.国际的10.________adj.户外的→________adv.在户外11.________adj.强有力的→________n.电力供应;力量;能量12.________n.部分→________n.搭档;同伴13.________v./n.汇报;报告;报道→________n.记者14.________n.岩石→________adj.多岩石的15.________n.安全;平安→________v.救;节省→________adj.安全的n.保险柜→________adv.安全地16.________v.射门;投篮;射击→________n.射手【Unit4重要单词句式梳理】译文：________________________________________________注释：have在本句中意为“____________”,与hold的意思相近。如：Let'shaveabirthdaypartyforBen.我们给本开个生日派对吧。1.I’dlike________avocado(牛油果)milkshakeandbluemountaincoffee.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had2.Maryhasalreadydoneherhomework.(改为否定句)Mary_________doneherhomework_________.【拓展】OurschoolisgoingtoholdsportsmeetingnextWednesday.(变为被动语态)Sportsmeetingisgoingto____________nextWednesday.译文：____________注释：SportsDaywasagreatsuccessthisyear!今年的____________非常成功!在第1单元中，timetable是“____________”的意思。在本句中，timetable指的是“____________”。译文：注释：What'sthedatetoday?今天____________?Writetoday'sdateatthetopofthepage.在页面顶端写上今天的____________。【提示】注意“What'sthedate?”与“Whatdayisit?”的区别。前者问的是“日期”,后者问的是“星期几”。___________isit?译文：____________注释：sportsground是指体育比赛或训练时使用的场地，可以是一个大型的体育场馆，也可以是一个小型的运动场地(如学校的操场)。也常用sportsfield表示“运动场；操场”,但其主要指室外的场地。译文：____________注释：Therewillbeanewgym/gymnasiuminourschoolnextterm.下学期我们学校将会建成一个新的体育馆。Moreandmorepeoplegotothegym/gymnasiumtoexercise.越来越多的人去健身房健身。译文：____________注释：Whichteamareyouin?你是哪一队的?Ourschoolfootballteamisveryfamousinthecity.我们的校足球队在市里很有名。7.long译文：____________注释：Whoholdstheworldrecordforthelongjump?跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁?译文：____________注释：Thehousehasahighwallallthewayroundit.这栋房子的四周围着高墙。high还可以作副词，意为“在高处；向高处；高”。如：Ican'tjumphigh.我跳不高。译文：____________注释：Shesetanewworldrecordforthehighjump.她创造了新的跳高世界纪录。highjump和longjump中的jump都是名词，意为“跳；跃”。译文：____________注释：Wetiehishandstogetherwithrope.我们用绳子把他的手绑在一起。译文：____________注释：Ifindoutropeskippingisnotaneasything!我现在才发现，原来跳绳也不是一件容易的事情啊!____________Theboysarekickingaballaroundintheyard.男孩们在院子里踢球。____________IusuallyfeelreallytiredafterIdoshuttlecockkicking.踢毽子之后，我总是感到非常疲惫。shuttlecock原指“羽毛球”,现也可表示“毽子”。____Theropebrokeandshefell50metresontotherocks.绳索断了，她从50米的高空摔到了岩石上。____________Thecarslowlyclimbed(up)thehill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。____________Shallwetryrockclimbingtoday?Theysayit'sinteresting.我们今天去试试攀岩好吗?他们说很有意思。____________HeisaChinesekungfusuperstar.他是中国功夫巨星。Mygrandfatherisover80buthedoesChinesekungfueveryday.我爷爷80多岁了，但他每天练习中国功夫。Frisbeen.弗里斯比飞盘(投掷游戏用的飞碟)TryrunningorplayingFrisbeewithyourdog.试试陪你的狗狗跑步或者玩飞盘。activeadj.活跃的；充满活力的；积极的Tomisanactiveboyandheswimseveryday.汤姆是一个活跃的男孩，他每天都游泳。【提示】activityn.活动；娱乐休闲活动GetActiveGetStrong变得活跃变得强壮【提示】在这个短语中，get是个系动词，意为“变得”,后面通常接形容词，表示某种变化状态。又如：Grandpaalwayssayshe'sgettingold.爷爷总是说他老了。译文：________________________________________________注释：____________Wespentpartofthetimeinthemuseum.我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。ShespentherearlypartoflifeinTianjin.她年轻时生活在天津。takepartin____________HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?takeanactivepartin________________________1.Everyoneshouldtakean_______partingarbagesorting.(activity)3.—Doyouwantto________mefordinner?—I’dloveto.Let’sgo.A.ask B.tell C.share D.join译文：________________________注释：begoodat____________……Whatlanguageareyougoodat?你____________哪种语言?(begoodat后接动词时，要使用动词ing形式)bepoorat____________BenisgoodatMathsbutpooratChineseandEnglish.本数学很好，但语文和英语很差。1.Nickisalwaysgoodat______cheapflights.2.TomisgoodatMaths.(同义句转换)译文：____________注释：safetyn.____________Thisisaplaceforchildrentoplayinsafety.这是个可以让儿童____________玩耍的地方。【提示】safeadj.____________1.Foryour_______,pleasewalkonthepavement.(save)2.Withthehelpofthepoliceman,Johnarrivedathome__________.(safe)译文：________________________注释：anklen.____________Ibrokemyankleinastreetaccident.Ifelloffmybike.我在一次街头事故中摔断了____________。我从自行车上摔了下来。matchn.____________TheyareplayinganimportantmatchagainstTigeronSaturday.星期六他们和猛虎队有一场重要比赛。match与game的区别game指的是一种游戏或运动形式，通常是两队相互对抗。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。match指的是两个个人或团队之间的竞争。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。例如，在网球比赛中，一场match(比赛)由若干game(局)组成。在足球比赛中，一场比赛(match)是指两支球队之间的全部竞争，可以包括几场单独的比赛(game)。试比较下列句子：Hewonthetennisgameinstraightsets.他一盘未失赢得了这局网球比赛。Thetennismatchwentonforfivehours.这场网球比赛进行了五个小时。Shescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballgame.她在这场足球赛中进了致胜一球。(单一的一场比赛)Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballmatch.他在足球比赛中打进致胜一球。(全部场次的比赛)译文：________________________注释：wear可以表示“____________”等含义。如：Sheiswearinganewcoat.她穿了一件新外衣。DoIhavetowearatie?我一定要系领带吗?Hewearsglasses.他戴眼镜。runningshoes跑鞋；运动鞋trainersn.(pl.)运动鞋；便鞋sneakers/'sni:kəz/n.(AmE)(pl.)运动鞋；便鞋sportsclothes运动服【近义】sportswear运动服装译文：________________________注释：gearn.(某种活动的)设备，用具，衣服Hehasgotawholesetoffishinggear.他有钓鱼的全套装备。sportsgear运动器具；运动装备Thatshopmainlysellssportsgear.那家商店主要销售运动器具。examplen.____________Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyoumean?你能给我举个____________来解释你的意思吗?forexample____________forexample用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述。forexample后面可以接短语，也可以接句子。译文：____________注释：Dowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.在活动前要先做____________。warmup(体育活动等前的)适应性活动，准备活动；热身练习Theyarewarmingupbeforethematch.他们正在做赛前热身运动。warmupn.____________Hehurthiskneeduringpregamewarmups.他在赛前热身时弄伤了膝盖。Iboughtanexercisevideo,butIdidnothingbutthewarmupexercises.我买了一盘运动录像，但除了热身运动之外，我什么都没做。译文：____________注释：____________Watchout!There'sacaring!____________!汽车来了!becareful____________watchoutforsth____________Watchoutforbears!熊出没注意!(=Becarefulofbears!)Watchoutforpedestrians!注意行人!(=Becarefulofpedestrians!)译文：____________注释：becareful____________表示“注意……”“小心……”时，常用如下的结构：1)becarefulofsth小心某物(用于提醒或警告某人要注意某种潜在的危险或风险)2)becarefulwithsth小心使用(提醒某人对某事物小心谨慎，以免出现危险或错误)Becarefulwithmyglasses!小心不要打碎了我的眼镜!3)becarefulnottodosth____________gethurt____________Weallfelldownandgothurt.我们都跌倒受伤了。Nobodygothurtinthefire.火灾中没有人受伤。gethurt中的hurt是形容词，意为“受伤的”。这是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。而在“LinDonghurthisankleinafootballmatch.”这个句子中，hurt为动词，意为“(使)疼痛；受伤”。1.Be_________ofthetraffic.（care）2.Becarefulnot______thebaby.A.wake B.waking C.woke D.towake3.Jackpassedtheexambecauseofhis_______.(careful)译文：____________________________________注释：lookwell____________look在这里是个系动词，意为“看上去”,well是个形容词，意为“____________”。这也是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。mattern.____________Theyhavesomeimportantmatterstodiscuss.他们有些重要的问题要讨论。What'sthematter?____________?“What'sthematter?”常用于询问某人或某事是否有问题或不适。对于具体的询问对象，可以用“What'sthematterwith...?”来提问。如：What'sthematter(withyou)?Istheresomethingwrong?(你)怎么了?出了什么事儿吗?What'sthematterwithyourbicycle?你的自行车怎么了?Doyoueat_____atschooleveryday?Yes,wedo.A.well B.good C.fine D.nice译文：____________注释：kindof____________kindof为非正式用语，口语中比较常用。它可以放在形容词、副词前，也可以放在动词或动词短语后。“Itkindofhurts.”也可以说成“Ithurts,kindof.”。又如：Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。Ilikehim,kindof.我有点儿喜欢他。这里的hurt是动词，意为“感到疼痛”。又如：Myfeethurt.我脚疼。Ouch!Thathurts!哎哟!好疼!在Speaking部分接触到了hurt的两种词性和三个词义。hurt是一个兼类词。译文：____________注释：happenv.____________Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.此类事故经常发生。常用happentosb/sth表示“____________”之意。如：Ihopenothinghappenedtothem.我希望他们没出事。译文：____________注释：justadv.____________Hejustwantstowin.他只是想要赢。Themovieisnotjustaboutlove.这部电影讲述的不仅仅是爱情。fallv.(fell,fallen)____________Severalofthebooksfellontothefloor.这些书有几本掉到了地上。Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.小孩中有一个掉进了河里。译文：____________________________________注释：haveto____________must____________mustn’t____________haveto表示强加于某人的义务，即被要求或被迫使。如：Everypersonhastofollthetrafficrules.人人都必须遵守交通法规。haveto的否定形式往往表示“不必”之意。如：Youdon'thavetoknock—Justwalkin.不必敲门——进来就是了。也常用其一般疑问句形式询问“非要；一定要”的意思。如：Doyouhavetogo?你非得走吗?dosports做运动；进行体育运动Now,wehaveenoughtimetodosports.现在我们有足够的时间做运动。1.Tokeepussafe,we________followthetrafficrules.A.can B.need C.may D.must2.Wemustn’t________freelyaroundintheclassroomwhenhavingalesson.A.running B.runs C.run D.torun3.Everypersonhastofollowthetrafficrules.(变成一般疑问句)4.Wemustn’tpicktheflowersinthepark.(保持句意不变)________________theflowersinthepark.译文：________________________注释：guess/ges/v.____________Idon'treallyknow.I'mjustguessing.我并不知道，我只是猜的。I'dguesshe'sabout30.我估计他大约30岁。译文：________________________注释：cutn.____________ v.(cut,cut)____________Hehadadeepcutonhisleg.他腿上有一道很深的口子。(作名词)Icuttheappleinhalf.我把苹果切成两半。(作动词)kneen.____________Ifellandcutmyknee.我摔了一跤，把____________划破了。译文：________________________注释：howe常用于询问出现某种情况或现象的原因。如：—Theysaynothingtoeachother.他们互相不说一句话。—Howe?怎么会的?常用“Howe+陈述句”的结构来询问某事发生的原因，意思上与用why提问原因的句子相近，但要注意两者的语序。如：Howemytoycardoesn'twork?我的玩具车为什么发动不了了?(=Whydoesn'tmytoycarwork?)Howepeoplespeaksomanylanguages?为什么人类会说这么多种语言?(=Whydopeoplespeaksomanylanguages?)译文：________________________注释：seemv.____________seem表达“以某种特定的方式出现”之意，通常不用于进行时态。1)seem可作系动词，后接____________。如：Sheseemsveryyoungtobeateacher.她作为老师似乎特别年轻。2)seemlike后接____________。如：Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.当时这主意好像不错。3)seem后接带____________。如：Everybodyseemstobeready.Sowhydon'twesetoff?大家似乎都准备好了。那我们为什么不出发呢?problemn.____________Letmeknowifyouhaveanyproblems.你若有困难就告诉我。Theproblemfirstcameoutin2003.这个问题首先出现在2003年。1.Glendaseems______thesedays.Ioftenseehersmile.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.unhappy2.Theyseem_______alotoffuntogether.译文：________________________注释：eup即将发生(或出现、到来)Herbirthdayisingupsoon.她的生日即将来临。译文：________________________注释：joinin____________Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsin.她只是听，但从来不发表意见。join、joinin与takepartin的用法1)join加入某一个党派、团体并成为其中的一员。如：Shejoinedthepanythreemonthsago.她三个月前进了这家公司。join也可表示“与……一起(做某事)”之意，常用joinsb(in)doingsth的结构。如：Willyoujoinme(in)sweepingthefloor?你跟我一起扫地好吗?2)joinin与takepartin通常可以互换，表示参加某一活动。takepartin更正式一些。如：Howmanycountriestookpartin/joinedinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?Willyoutakepartin/joininthesingingpetition?你会参加歌咏比赛吗?译文：____________________________________注释：begreatat____________begreatat与begoodat的意思相近，语气更强。如：She'sgreatat(playing)chess.她国际象棋下得很好。译文：________________________注释：scorev.____________Fraserscoredagaininthesecondhalf.弗雷泽在下半场时再次进球得分。goaln.____________Hillscoredthewinninggoal.希尔踢进了致胜一球。Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.他把球顶进了空门。Youneedtosetsomegoalsforyournewterm.你得为新学期制定一些目标。译文：________________________________________________注释：本句中的介词with意为“____________”。如：Thisisameetingwithonlytenpeople.只是一场只有十个人参加的会议。Doyouknowthemanwithasuitcase?你认识那个提行李箱的男人吗?goalkeepern.____________goalkeeper是个合成词，即goal(球门)+keeper(看守人；保管人)=goalkeeper(守门员)。Thegoalkeepermadeadivefortheball.守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。译文：________________________注释：workinateam____________Iliketoworkinateamandenjoyworkingouttheproblemstogether.我喜欢和一班人一起工作及解决问题。getsomeexercise____________Tom,dear!Youreallyneedtogetsomeexercise.汤姆，亲爱的!你真的需要锻炼身体了。译文：________________________注释：____________Theboatbobbedupanddownonthewater.小船在水面颠簸。Myrelationshipwithhimisupanddown.我跟他的关系忽冷忽热。译文：________________________注释：holdv.使……保持在某位置；拿着；抓住Holdyourheadup.把头抬起来。(使头保持在向上的位置)Sheisholdingalargebox.她提着一只大箱子。Thegirlusuallyholdsherfather'shandwhenshegoesout.这个小姑娘一出门就拉着她父亲的手。holdontosth抓紧；不放开Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffrfalling.他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。climbingwall攀岩练习墙译文：________________________注释：“makesb+____________”的结构表示“使……变得……;使……成为……”的意思。又如：Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.这则消息使他非常高兴。Thefilmmadeher_________.（fame）译文：________________________注释：waitfor____________Hurryup!We'reallwaitingforyou.快点!我们都在等你。Theyarewaitingfortheirsuccesstoe.他们都在期待成功的到来。译文：________________________注释：throwv.____________Stopthrowingstonesatthewind!别朝窗户扔石头了!Shethrewtheballupandcaughtitagain.她把球抛起来又接住。译文：________________________注释：常用theright...forsb表示“是适合某人的某件事或物”。如：Thisistherightjobforyou.这个工作十分适合你。Theredoneistherightchoiceforhim.红色的那件才是他正确的选择。—WhichliftcanweuseintheCostsoShoppingCenter?—Wecanuse________inthemiddle.A.it B.one C.ones D.theone译文：________________________注释：pointn.____________Chinafinished20pointsahead.中国队终局领先20分。译文：________________________注释：________________________这是一个用于提出建议的句型，与“Whynot...?”的意思相近。如：Whydon'tyouvisitBeijingtheingwintervocations?你今年寒假不妨就去北京吧!(=WhynotvisitBeijingtheingwintervocations?)Whydon'tyouaskhimforadvice?（同义句转换）______________askhimforadvice?______________askinghimforadvice?译文：________________________注释：controlv.&n.____________Can'tyoucontrolyourchildren?你就不能管管你这些孩子?(作动词)Hegotsoangrythathelostcontrol.他气得失去了自制。(作名词)Shetriedtokeepcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰面上尽力控制住自己的车。(作名词)mindn.____________v.____________Allteachersthinkhehasaclearandbrightmind.所有的老师都认为他头脑清晰，思维敏捷。(作名词)Alwayskeeptheserulesinyourmind.永远记住这些规则。(作名词)Mindthewetfloor!注意地面湿滑。(作动词)Youshouldmindyourlanguageinpublic.在公共场合你需要注意自己的言语。(作动词)Bytheageof21hec__________thepany.（首字母填空）译文：____________________________________注释：形容词clean在这里是“动作熟练而准确的；干净利落的”之意。又如：Theplanemadeacleantakeoff.飞机起飞得干净利落。move在这里作名词用，意为“移动；活动”,在功夫中也可表示“招式”。又如：Heiswatchinghereverymove.他在观察她的一举一动。powerfuladj.____________Shehasapowerfulvoice.她声如洪钟。powern.____________Themachinehasa_________engine.（power）译文：注释：stylen.____________WouldyoulikeanAmericanstylebreakfastoraChineseone?你想要美式早餐还是中式早餐?Howwouldyoulikeyourstyleofhairtoday?你今天的发型想怎么弄?tigerstyle虎式；虎拳本句中的more是个代词，指代还有其他更多的招式，相当于morestyles、manyotherstyles。译文：____________________________________________________________注释：reportv.&n.____________Ireportedthethieftothepolice.我向警方报告了小偷。(作动词)Sallyreportedthegoodnewstoherfriends.莎利把这个好消息告诉了她的朋友们。(作动词)Benenjoyedwritingthebookreport.本喜欢写读书报告。(作名词)Doyoulikewatchingnewsreports?你喜欢看新闻报道吗?(作名词)momentn.____________Couldyouwaitamoment,please?请您稍等一下，好吗?Hethoughtforamomentbeforeansweringmyquestion.他想了一下才回答我的问题。sportingmoment体育时刻(指在体育比赛中发生的具有重要意义或令人难忘的瞬间)newspapern.____________newspaper是个合成词，即news(新闻)+paper(纸；纸张)=newspaper(报纸)。Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.我在报上看到了这件事。译文：________________________________________________注释：courtn.____________Hewonafteronly52minutesoncourt.他上场仅52分钟就赢得了胜利。court一般指有网、基线、边线和其他方式来定义的比赛区域。所以常见的能与court搭配的运动有：footballcourt(足球场)、basketballcourt(篮球场)、volleyballcourt(排球场)、tenniscourt(网球场)、badmintoncourt(羽毛球场)、baseballcourt(棒球场)等。againstprep.________________________We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Hecameoutagainsttheplan.他公开表示反对这个计划。译文：________________________注释：down在这里为副词，意为“在较低水平；下降；下跌”。又如：We'realreadytwogoalsdown.我们已落后对方两球。downbyonegoal以一球落后也可以写作onegoaldown。译文：________________________注释：highintotheair高高地(向空中)highintotheair指物体或人向上飞升或跃起到很高的高度，也可以说成highintothesky。Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.风把风筝吹得高高的。shootv.____________Don'tpasstheball.Shootitdirectly.不要传球了，直接射门。介词at在句中意为“朝；朝着”。又如：Hepointedafingerather.他用手指指着她。basketn.(篮球运动的)篮；筐Wow!Yimingshotabasket.哇!一鸣投篮得分了。basket也可以表示“篮；筐”或“一篮；一筐”之意。如：Useashoppingbasketinsteadofplasticbags.不要用塑料袋，直接用购物篮。Thereisabasketofallkindsoffruitinthelivingroom.客厅里有一筐各式各样的水果。译文：________________________注释：tiev.(比赛或竞争中)得分相同Englandtied22withGermanyinthefirstround.在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以2:2打成平局。Theytiedforsecondplace.他们并列第二名。tiethegame____________bravoexcl.(喝彩声、叫好声)好哇“Bravo,Rena!You'reright,”thestudentsshouted“好样的，雷娜!你是对的，”学生们呼喊道。译文：____________注释：trackn.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道Thecarisdrivingfastontheracingtrack.汽车在赛道上飞驰。runningtrack跑道(跑步用)第三部分练习提高I.Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenverb.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ourclassteachertellsus____________________(notrun)intheclassroom.2.LinDong ____________________(skip)breakfastthismorning.3.Heusually____________________(take)awalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeight.4.The24thWinterOlympicGames____________________(take)placeinBeijingin2022.5.Thestudents____________________(prepare)fortheingSportsDay.6.Yiming____________________(fall)offthebike,butluckilyhewasn'thurt.7.Thekid'sanswerseems____________________(be)right.8.WillTom____________________(go)swimmingwithus?9.Peteralways____________________(do)warmupexercisesbeforedoingsports.10.Youlostthegame.What____________________(happen)?11.Look!John____________________(pass)theballtooneofhisteammates.IIpletethesentenceswithproperprepositions.用适当的介词完成下面的句子。1.What'syourfavouritesportingmoment__________theSportsDay?2.Areyougoingtotakepart__________theshotput?3.Don'thavecolddrinks__________exercise.4.Ihurtmyknee__________thevolleyballmatch.5.ClassOneandClassFourarehavingabasketballmatch__________thebasketballcourt.6.Sharesimilarexperiences__________yourclassmates.7.Youhold__________aclimbingwallwhenyougorockclimbing.8.Youhavetodowarmupexercises__________youdosports.9.Let'smeet__________thefootballfield.10.Inafootballmatch,youcanonlykickorknocktheball__________thenetwithyourfeettogainonepoint.11.Wewonthefootballgame__________onegoal.12.Yimingjumpedhigh__________theairandshoottheball__________thebasket.13.Whatsportsdoyouplay__________yourfreetime?14.Youhavetoruntocatchthefrisbeeandthenyouscorepoints__________yourteam.15.Theposteristogetyourattention__________thepopularsportsintheUK.选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。A．sports

B．buy

C．healthy

D．free

E.when

F.friends Doyoulikerunning?DoyouknowFUNRUN?TodayinChina,youngpeoplehave11onQQorWechat,andtheygettogethertorunintheevening.It’sanewsport.FUNRUNisgoodforus.First,runningcanhelpyoutobe12.Second,it’seasyandcheap(便宜)torun.Youdon’tneedto13anysportsequipment(设备).Andintheevening,youcanruninapark,intheschoolorjustinthestreet.Atlast,manypeopleareverybusyworkingorstudyingeveryday,sotheydon’thave14timetodosportsintheday.Intheevening,theyhavemuchtimetorun.Herearesomeimportantthingsforyou15youwanttohaveFUNRUN.阅读理解Strengthtraining(力量训练),atypeofexercise,isusedtobuildstrength,power,andendurance(耐力).Manyadultsdostrengthtraining,butisitsafeandusefulforchildren?Peopleoncethoughtitwasuselessandevendangerous.However,thelateststudyshowsthatstrengthtrainingdoesimprovechildren’shealth.Whenchildrendostrengthtraining,theygetstrongerastheirmuscles(肌肉)grow!“Itissogoodfortheirbodies,liketheirmetabolic(新陈代谢的)health,”saysBeccaRigg,atraineratafitnesscenter.Shetakesherkidstostrengthworkoutstwotothreetimesaweek.“Ialsolovethemessageteenagersreceivewhenexercisingthisway.Theymayfeelmoreconfidentwhentheyfinishsuchhardandtiringtraining.Theyaregettingstrongerwhilehavingabetterimage,”explainsRigg.Howdokidsgetstarted?Justlikeotheractivities,itisveryimportanttolearntherightwaytodoit.Forstrengthtraining,itisamusttolearnfromanexperiencedcoach(教练)becausethecoachcanmakesurechildrendomovementssafelyandcorrectly.Intheearlytime,itisbestforteenstosimplyusetheirbodyweight,suchasdoingpushups,plankandsquats.Bodyweightmovementscanthenbemademoredifficultbyaddingequipment(增加装备)orweights,forexample,abarbellordumbbells.So,let’scheerourkidsonastheylift,pull,andpushtheirwaytoastrongerfuture.Withoursupportandcare,they’llgrowupreadytotakeonwhateverlifethrowsatthem.29．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydescribingapracticeamongadults. B．Byintroducinganewtypeofexercise.C．Bypresentinganarguedquestion. D．Byshowingtheresultofalateststudy.30．WhydoesthewritermentionBeccaRigg’sstory?A．Toshowthatstrengthtrainingisonlysuitableforsomechildren.B．Toshowthatstrengthtrainingisgoodforchildren’smindandbody.C．ToshowthatBeccaRiggisanexpertinchildren’sstrengthtraining.D．Toshowthatchildrenshoulddostrengthtrainingasoftenaspossible.31．Whatcanchildrendointheearlytimeofstrengthtraining?①.

②.

③.

④.

⑤.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤32．Whyisitnecessarytolearnfromanexperiencedcoachforstrengthtraining?A．Becausethecoachcanmaketrainingmoreinteresting.B．Becausethecoachcanteachkidsdifferenttrainingmethods.C．Becausethecoachcanmakechildrentrainsafelyandcorrectly.D．Becausethecoachcanhelpkidsaddequipmentorweights.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWayforKidstoGetStrengthTrainingB．StrengthTraining:OnlyforAdults?C．HowtoChooseaGoodStrengthTrainingCoachD．StrengthTraining:ASafeandGoodChoiceforKids完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicycling.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andtheyneedno34!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeis35thanstoppingandgettingoutofcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercise36pollutingtheenvironment.Folding(折叠式的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeamonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookfortherelevant(相关的)informationbyvisitingairlinewebsites.Not37airlinesarebicyclefriendlytotravellers.HealthB