Unit6Readingforwriting基础知识梳理练习-外研版英语（2025）八年级上册

Unit6Readingforwriting基础知识梳理★Knowledgepoints1.Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.在2021上海时装周上，一位年轻、苗条、自信的铁腿女郎吸引了所有人的目光。draweveryone’sattention“吸引所有人的注意”【学以致用】(1)汤姆滑稽的舞步在晚会上引起了大家的注意。Tom'sfunnydancestepsdreweveryone'sattentionattheparty.(2)教室里响亮的音乐声吸引了大家的注意力。Theloudmusicintheclassroomdreweveryone'sattention.2.NuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.牛宇以前是校运动队的。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事。【学以致用】(1)我过去常常在放学后打篮球。Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.(2)她习惯每天早上读英语。SheisusedtoreadingEnglisheverymorning.3of...hthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.家人和朋友的支持下，牛宇慢慢从阴影中走了出来。withthesupportof...“在……的支持下”，在句中作状语。of...outof...在此处指从困境、黑暗或消极的状态中解脱出来，重新恢复积极的状态。【学以致用】(1)在老师的支持下，他通过了考试。Withthesupportofhisteacher,hepassedtheexam.(2)她经历了很多挑战，终于走出困境。Shewentthroughmanychallengesandfinallycameoutofthedifficultsituation.4.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostophidingherleg.2018年，就在她21岁生日之前，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。decide意为“决定”，名词decision“决定”。decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事【学以致用】(1)我决定每天早上读英语。IdecidedtoreadEnglisheverymorning.(2)他们决定周末去爬山。Theydecidedtogoclimbingattheweekend.5.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.令她惊喜的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事【学以致用】(1)他令我惊奇的是，这个小女孩能够弹钢琴弹得如此好。Tomysurprise,thelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.(2)她鼓舞人心的话语在考试时期帮助我相信自己。Herencouragingwordshelpedmebelieveinmyselfduringtheexamperiod.6.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.她还在大约4小时内完成了半程马拉松。finishsth完成某事finishdoingsth完成做某事【学以致用】(1)他昨天完成了作业。Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(2)她花了一个小时完成绘画。Ittookheranhourtofinishdrawingthepicture.7.Shepletedthehard10yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。10year是复合形容词，用来修饰后面的名词journey。注意此时year要用单数形式，不能写成10years。findoneself在此处意为发现自我。【学以致用】(1)她分享了关于自己10年旅程的故事。Shesharedthestoryofher10yearjourney.(2)在那段独自旅行的日子里，他渐渐发现了真正的自我。Duringthosedaysoftravelingalone,hegraduallyfoundhistrueself.8.Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢的力量的好机会。adj./n.s+adj./n.+forsb+todosth对某人来说，做某事是……，it作形式主语。【学以致用】(1)对我们来说，学好英语很重要。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(2)对他来说，这是一个好机会。Itisagoodchanceforhim.9.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。face作为动词，意为“正视，面对”，courage勇气【学以致用】(1)她决定面对自己的恐惧，迎接挑战。Shedecidedtofaceherfearsandmeetthechallenge.(2)她有勇气尝试。Shehasthecouragetotry.10.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid:“Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim.”作家NoraEphron曾经说过：“最重要的是，做你生活中的女英雄，而不是受害者。”aboveall意为“最重要的是”。【学以致用】(1)Jane工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。Janeworkshard,hasacheerfulpersonality,andaboveall,sheishonest.(2)最重要的是，这个答案是正确的。Aboveall,theansweriscorrect.

★习题部分一、单项选择1.Chinaisoneofthemanycountries______advanceddisasterwarningsystems.A.ofB.withC.forD.at2.Theteacherwarnedthestudents______theimportanceofroadsafety.A.forB.withC.ofD.to3.Whenthefire______,everyoneevacuatedthebuildingquickly.A.wentoffB.wentoutC.wentawayD.wenton4.Icould______thatsomethingwaswrongassoonasIenteredtheroom.A.seeB.hearC.senseD.find5.Couldyouhelpme______thisheavybox?A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryingD.(to)carry6.______thequickactionoftheguide,alltouristssurvivedtheflood.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Insteadof7.Themothersawherchildren______inthegarden.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.areplaying8.Wecan______alotabouthistorybyvisitingmuseums.A.learnaboutB.lookforC.talkaboutD.thinkabout9.Thebravesoldier______thelittlegirl'slifefromtheburninghouse.A.spentB.livedC.savedD.helped10.Heisa______boywhoisverycuriousabouttheworld.A.10yearsoldB.10yearoldC.10yearsoldD.10yearold二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thisisoneofthe________(interesting)booksIhaveeverread.2.Thepolicewarnedpeople________(notdrive)afterdrinking.3.Iwaslatebecausemyalarmclockdidn't________(gooff)thismorning.4.She________(sense)thatherfriendwasupsetandaskedwhatwaswrong.5.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme________(learn)English.6.________(thank)tothedoctor'shelp,mygrandfatherismuchbetternow.7.Isawabird________(fly)intotheskywhenIlookedoutofthewindow.8.Ifyouwanttogetthere________(early),youshouldstartnow.9.Thenewpolicyaimsto________(safe)moreendangeredanimals.10.Thestoryisabouta________(12yearold)hero.三、完成句子1.他是班上最高的男生之一。Heis________thetallestboysintheclass.2.标志警告我们不要在此吸烟。Thesign________us________smokehere.3.会议中途，火警警报突然响了。Inthemiddleofthemeeting,thefirealarm________.4.我感觉到他今天不太高兴。I________thathewasnothappytoday.5.她帮助一位盲人过了马路。She________ablindmancrossthestreet.6.多亏了现代科技，我们的生活更方便了。________moderntechnology,ourlifeismoreconvenient.7.我看见他正在图书馆里看书。Isawhim________abookinthelibrary.8.我们上周的课了解了关于地震的知识。We________earthquakesinourlessonlastweek.9.那场成功的手术挽救了他的生命。Thesuccessfuloperation________.10.她是一个五岁的小女孩。Sheisa________girl.四、句型转换1.Chinahasdisasterwarningsystems.(改为同义句)Chinaisacountry________disasterwarningsystems.2."Becarefulwiththewetfloor,"themanagersaidtous.(改为同义句)Themanager________us________carefulwiththewetfloor.3.Thebellrangloudly.(改为同义句，使用gooff)Thebell________.4.Sheknewtherewasdangerintuitively.(改为同义句，使用sense)She________thedangerintuitively.5.Heoftenassistshismotherwiththehousework.(改为同义句，使用help)Heoften________hismother________thehousework.6.Becauseofherwarning,noonewashurt.(改为同义句，使用thanksto)________herwarning,noonewashurt.see...doingdthathewaswaitingforsomeone.(改为同义句，使用see...doing)I________him________forsomeone.8.Theyknewnothingaboutthisculturebeforethetrip.(改为同义句，使用learnabout)Theydidn't________thiscultureuntilthetrip.9.Thedoctorsmanagedtokeepthepatientalive.(改为同义句，使用saveone'slife)Thedoctorsmanagedto________.10.Thechildiseightyearsold.(用复合形容词做定语改写)Heisan________child.五、选词填空see...doing,gooff,help,thanksto,see...doing,learnabout,save,oneof,with1.Theloudspeakerwill________peopletoleavetheareaimmediately.2.Ican________thetensionbetweenthetwobrothers.3.Pleasesetthetimerto________in30minutes.4.Couldyou________meliftthistable?5.________theclearsign,wefoundtheplaceeasily.6.Didyou________John________hishomeworkintheclassroom?7.It'simportantto________firstaid.8.Thefirefightersworkedhardto________thepeopletrappedinthebuilding.9.Sheis________themostfamoussingersinourcountry.10.Theman________abluehatismyuncle.六、句子改错（每个句子有一处错误，找出并改正）1.ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited.2.Shewarnedthemaboutnottouchingthewetpaint.3.Myphonesuddenlywentawayduringthenight.4.Hesensedsomethingunusualwashappen.5.Shehelpedtheoldladycarryingherluggage.6.Thanksforyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.7.Isawhimtoleavetheofficeafewminutesago.8.Welearntabouthowprotectingourselvesinthesafetylessonearlier.9.Thenewmedicinesavedthelifeofmanypeople.10.Heisan18