Unit2知识清单译林版七年级英语下册

译林版英语七下Unit2应试冲刺版知识清单一、重点词组考点清单表（★★★必背）词组必考用法易错示例（×）正确示例（√）避坑口诀1题速练likedoingsth.接动名词，表长期爱好Ilikereadbooks.Ilikereadingbooks.like后ing，习惯记牢（填空）Shelikes____(dance)afterschool.（答案：dancing）bereadytodosth.后接动词原形，表准备行动Heisreadyhelpingothers.Heisreadytohelpothers.ready接原形，随时行动（翻译）我们准备好参加考试了。（答案：Wearereadytotaketheexam.）helpsb.withsth.sb.用宾格，sth.为名词/代词ShehelpsIwithmath.Shehelpsmewithmath.宾格在前，名词代词跟后（选择）Lucyhelpsherdeskmate____English.（A.inB.withC.at）（答案：B）lookaround无宾语直接用，有宾语加atHelooksaroundthepark.Helooksaroundthepark.（无错）/Helooksattheblackboard.有宾加at，无宾直接用（改错）Shelooksaroundtheteacher.（答案：looksaround→looksat）borrow...from...表“借入”，from接借出方IborrowapentoTom.IborrowapenfromTom.借入用from，方向别搞反（句型转换）Sheborrowsbooksfromthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）（答案：Doessheborrowbooksfromthelibrary?）befriendlytoto为介词，后接人/名词Wearefriendlynewclassmates.Wearefriendlytonewclassmates.friendly后接to，友善对他人（翻译）他们对访客很友好。（答案：Theyarefriendlytovisitors.）二、核心语法考点清单表（一）不定代词（★★★必背）考点必考规则考频易错示例（×）正确示例（√）记忆口诀1题速练some/any肯定句用some，否定/疑问句用any★★★Thereisn'tsomewater.Thereisn'tanywater.肯定some，疑问否定any（选择）Thereis____milkintheglass.（A.someB.anyC.many）（答案：A）everyone/noone作主语，谓语动词用单数★★★Everyonelikemusic.Everyonelikesmusic.不定代词作主语，谓语单数跟（改错）Noonearelateforclass.（答案：are→is）（二）现在进行时（★★★必背）考点必考规则考频易错示例（×）正确示例（√）记忆口诀1题速练结构am/is/are+动词ing（去e/双写尾字母）★★★Sheiswritealetter./Heisrun.Sheiswritingaletter./Heisrunning.现在进行ing，去e双写要记清（填空）Look！They____(clean)theclassroom.（答案：arecleaning）标志词now、look、listen等提示“此刻”★★★Theycleantheroomnow.Theyarecleaningtheroomnow.标志词现，ing跟后面（选择）____you____yourhomeworknow?（A.Do；doB.Are；doingC.Did；do）（答案：B）（三）一般现在时特殊疑问句考点必考规则考频易错示例（×）正确示例（√）记忆口诀1题速练结构特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形（三单用does）★★Whatdoeshedoesinfreetime?Whatdoeshedoinfreetime?三单does，动词原形跟（句型转换）Shelikesreadingstorybooks.（用what提问）（答案：Whatdoesshelikereading?）主语单复数适配非三单主语用do，动词不变形★★Wheredoesyouusuallyread?Wheredoyouusuallyread?非三单do，语序别颠倒（填空）How____yourparents____(go)towork?（答案：do；go）三、易错点避雷总表易错类型典型错误（×）正确形式（√）避坑口诀对应考点动词形式错误Heisreadabook./Theylikeswim.Heisreadingabook./Theylikeswimming.进行时ing，like后ing现在进行时、likedoingsth.不定代词主谓一致Everyonearehappy./Noonelikecoffee.Everyoneishappy./Noonelikescoffee.不定代词作主语，谓语用单数不定代词用法介词搭配错误befriendlynewstudents/borrowfromTombefriendlytonewstudents/borrowapenfromTomfriendly后接to，borrow搭配fromborrow...from...borrow...from...助动词遗漏/误用Heborrowbooks?/Whatdoshelike?Doesheborrowbooks?/Whatdoesshelike?三单借does，动词回原形一般现在时特殊疑问句四、同义替换速记原词/短语同义替换考场应用示例helpassistWeassistteacherswithcleaning.（作文替换加分）friendlykindOurclassmatesarekindtoeachother.（阅读同义转换题）五、真题衔接冲刺练（单元测/中考改编）用所给词适当形式填空（2024单元测改编）Everyoneinourclass____(be)readytohelpothers.（答案：is）Look！Mydeskmate____(borrow)adictionaryfromthelibrary.（答案：isborrowing）句型转换（中考真题改编）Theyareplantingtreesinthemunity.（改为否定句）（答案：Theyaren’tplantingtreesinthemunity.）Shehelpshermotherwithhouseworkeveryweekend.（改为特殊疑问句，用what提问）（答案：Whatdoesshehelphermotherwitheveryweekend?）完形填空（节选）Ournewneighbouris