全国一等奖人教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 5SAGrammar Focus-课件

Unit5

WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionA（Grammarfocus）Learningobjectives

能深入理解what和how引导的感叹句结构，包括what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)；how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)，并能准确辨别其在不同语境中的运用。

全面掌握感叹句与陈述句之间的转换规则，能熟练进行两种句型的相互转换。牢记与本单元话题相关且常出现在感叹句中的重点词汇Lead-inDescribethepictureswiththesimpleexclamatorysentences(简单感叹句)learnedbefore.

PresentationReadthesentencesanddiscusshowtomakeexclamatorysentenceswithwhatorhow.3aTranslateallthesentences.Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!Howdeliciousthedishlooks!Whatamess(itis)!Howcleveryouare!Whatluck(wehave)!Howwonderfullifeis!mess/mes/n.脏乱；凌乱GrammarFocusexclamatorysentences感叹句GrammarFocus定义：感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。其特点是通过特定的结构强调情感，而非客观陈述事实或提出问题，句末用感叹号。感叹句一般用what或how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。种类：感叹句通常由what或how引导,常用结构有以下5种:

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus(1)what引导的感叹句①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!Whatabeautifulbirthdaypresent

!多漂亮的生日礼物呀!可数名词单数

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus(1)what引导的感叹句②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!(它们是)多么有趣的故事呀!可数名词复数

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus(1)what引导的感叹句③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!Whatfineweather!多好的天气呀！不可数名词

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus(2)how引导的感叹句①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!How

tallthetreeis!多么高的树呀!形容词孩子们玩得多高兴呀!How

happilythechildrenareplaying!副词

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus(2)how引导的感叹句②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!多美的一朵花呀!How

beautifulaflower!形容词+a+可数名词单数

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus【拓展】what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行同义转换。e.g.Whatalovelygirlsheis!=Howlovelyagirlsheis！

她是多么可爱的一个女孩呀！

exclamatorysentences感叹句

GrammarFocus感叹句用法助记感叹句,表情感，what,how放句前。名词短语跟what,how与形、副紧相连。为了句子更简洁，主谓部分常不见。Exercises(2023长春中考）

goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaBExercises解析

我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。由选项及答题空所在句句末的感叹号可知,此处考查感叹句。句中形容词good作定语,修饰名词day,中心词是day,故用what引导感叹句;day是可数名词单数，其前要有不定冠词修饰。故选Whata。答案BExercises(2024·四川乐山中考)

amazingitis!TheShenzhouXmembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanBExercises解析

我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。由选项及答题空所在句句末的感叹号可知，此处考查感叹句。空格后的amazing为形容词，it是主语，is是谓语,故用how引导感叹句。句意:那太神奇了!神舟十八号的成员第一次在天宫空间站养鱼。答案B做题技巧点拨一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)1二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词，用What；若有形容词或副词,用How(是否有名词)。2三注意：What类型单数名词前必须加a/an，取决于形容词首音素；How修饰“形容词+单数名词”;当名词前面有many/much/few/little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。3一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)1Forexample:(1)______adeliciouscakeMommadewhenmysisterhadherbirthdayparty!(2)______happilythekidsplayedintheparkwherewehadapicniclastweek!(3)______lovelypandaswesawatthezoothatcamefromSichuanProvince!(4)______excitedtheywerewhentheysawtheirfavoritesingeronTVlastnight!(5)______importantadviceourteachergaveusthathelpssolvedailyproblems!(6)______excitingagameitwaswhenourteamscoredinthelastminute!(7)______manybooksthereareinthelibrarywhichwevisitedyesterday!二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。2(1)______adeliciouscakeMommadewhenmysisterhadherbirthdayparty!(2)______happilythekidsplayedintheparkwherewehadapicniclastweek!(3)______lovelypandaswesawatthezoothatcamefromSichuanProvince!(4)______excitedtheywerewhentheysawtheirfavoritesingeronTVlastnight!(5)______importantadviceourteachergaveusthathelpssolvedailyproblems!(6)______excitingagameitwaswhenourteamscoredinthelastminute!(7)______manybooksthereareinthelibrarywhichwevisitedyesterday!三注意：how修饰“形容词+单数名词”;many/much/few/little3WhatHowWhatHowWhatHowHow

PracticeChangethefollowingsentencesintoexclamatorysentences.3b1.It’sa

prettyhat.(what) ___________________________________

2.Theweatheristerrible.(how) ___________________________________

3.TheChristmastreelooksfantastic.(how) ___________________________________

4.Thefilmwasinteresting.(what) ___________________________________

5.Emmasingsverywell.(how) ___________________________________

6.Thepancaketastesdelicious.(how) ___________________________________Whataprettyhatitis!Howterribletheweatheris!HowfantastictheChristmastreelooks!Whataninterestingfilm(itwas)!HowwellEmmasings!Howdeliciousthepancaketastes!/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的；美丽的adv.相当；十分；非常/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节/ˈpænkeɪk/n.烙饼；薄饼GrammarFocusCompletetheconversationsusingthecorrectexclamatorysentences.3cA.Hownicetoseeyou! B.Whatasurprise! C.Whatalovelycake!

D.Whatabeautifulday! E.Howtimeflies! F.Whatagreatidea!1.A:_______________________Didyoumakeit?B:Yes.Imadeitforyou.

A:Oh,howkindofyou!Thankyousomuch.2.A:John?_______________________

B:Mary?_______________________

Ididn’tthinkyoucouldcome.

A:Ifinishedworkearly.

B:That’sgreat.3.A:Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!

B:Wow!Itfeelslikeyesterdaythatshestartedhighschool.

_________________________________C.Whatalovelycake!A.Hownicetoseeyou!E.Howtimeflies!B.Whatasurprise!D.Whatabeautifulday!F.Whatagreatidea!4.A:.

B:Yes,itis.

A:Let’sgoboatingonthelake!

B:

_______________________/driːm/n.梦想；梦v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n.（综合性）大学；高等学府goboating去划船Langagepoints1.Whatamess(itis)!(那)真是一团糟啊!mess【名词】脏乱;凌乱makeamess弄得一团糟inamess乱七八糟e.g.Thechildrenmadeamessinthelivingroom.

孩子们把起居室弄得很乱。e.g.Theroomwasinaterriblemess.

房间里脏乱不堪。【拓展】messy【形容词】脏的;不整洁的;杂乱的

Langagepoints2.Suegotintoherdreamuniversity!休考上了她梦想的大学!dream①【可数名词】梦想;梦e.g.Everyonehasadream.每个人都有一个梦想。②【动词】做梦;梦见;梦想(过去式:dreamed/dreamt)dreamof/about梦想;梦见e.g.Manypeopledreamofbecomingfamous.很多人梦想成名。Langagepoints3.Let'sgoboatingonthelake!

咱们去湖里划船吧!goboating去划船“go+v.-ing”表示进行体育活动或娱乐,类似的短语还有:gohiking去远足gowalking去散步goshopping去购物goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gobikeriding骑自行车(兜风)goskateboarding去进行滑板运动Exercises(2023·吉林中考)

interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How(2023·四川雅安中考)—LookatPandaYaYa!

happysheis!—Yes.Therei