【外刊专题】2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案 emo话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜总是深夜emo的你，也许该跟自己聊聊你有没有过这样的经历：在回想某件事的时候，或者在独自思考的时候，甚至是一到刷牙洗澡、夜深人静的时候，脑海中就会响起一个声音独白。很多人为此苦恼：自言自语是不是心理有问题？今天这篇《纽约时报》的文章告诉我们，其实与自己对话，有利于让我们培养积极心态，保持对生活的热情。什么是自我交谈？为什么它有这么强大的力量？ThePowerofTalkingtoYourselfByPaulMcAdoryTremblinginbedatnight,myblanketspulledtightovermyheadsaveforanopeningIleftmyface,Iwouldwhispermytroublestomyclosestconfidant:Wall,thewallnearestmychildhoodbed.Helistenedtome,debatedme,graspedtheendsofsentencesIdidn’tfinish.OffhimIcouldbounceideasaswellasballsuntilsleepfinallyconqueredfright.InolongerspeaktoWall.Instead,Ispeakaloudtomyself.I'vebecomewhatIalwayswas:myownWall.PsychologistscallwhatIdo"externalself-talk"todifferentiateitfromregularself-talk,otherwiseknownasone'sinternalmonologueordialogue.Asstuckasever,IgraduallytransformmypeptalkintoakindofpsychodynamicsessionwiththeselfthroughwhichIdiscerntheshapeofmyblockage.Igetpractical:Breakyourproblemintoparts,describewhat’smissing,incorporatewhatimpedesyou.Veryprobablytalkingtoyourselfwillnotchangetheworld.Itmaynotevenradicallychangeyou.Butthedialoguebetweencurrentandpotentialselvesissmallproofthatsuchchangeispossible.Ormaybethat’sjustsomethingIliketotellmyself.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.tremble[ˈtrembl]v._______________________________2.confidant[ˈkɑːnfədænt]n._______________________________3.grasp[ɡræsp]v._______________________________4.peptalk[ˈpepˌtɑːk]n._______________________________5.psychodynamic[ˌsaɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]n._______________________________6.session[ˈseʃn]n._______________________________7.discern[dɪˈsɜrːn]v._______________________________8.blockage[ˈblɑːkɪdʒ]n._______________________________9.incorporate[ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]v._______________________________10.impede[ɪmˈpiːd]v._______________________________11.radically[ˈrædɪkli]adv._______________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.除外_______________________________2.征求某人的意见，从某人那得到想法_______________________________3.把A跟B区分开来_______________________________4.把拆解成小块_______________________________拓展练习阅读理解阅读理解Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangleexpressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive（防卫的）signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomuchevecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.7.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans.A.youareverythrilled B.youarereallycomfortableC.youdon’ttrustothers D.youdon’thaveconfidence8.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabiography.C.Inachemicalpaper. D.Inafictionnovel.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.tremble[ˈtrembl]v.（因焦虑、兴奋、虚弱）战栗2.confidant[ˈkɑːnfədænt]n.知己，密友，心腹3.grasp[ɡræsp]v.领会，理解4.peptalk[ˈpepˌtɑːk]n.鼓劲儿的话，打气的话5.psychodynamic[ˌsaɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]n.心理动力6.session[ˈseʃn]n.复诊，咨询辅导7.discern[dɪˈsɜrːn]v.（隐约）看见，分辨8.blockage[ˈblɑːkɪdʒ]n.障碍物，阻碍9.incorporate[ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]v.包含，合并10.impede[ɪmˈpiːd]v.妨碍，阻碍11.radically[ˈrædɪkli]adv.彻底地，根本上地【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.savefor除外2.bounceideasoffsomebody征求某人的意见，从某人那得到想法3.differentiateAfromB把A跟B区分开来4.breaksomethingintoparts把拆解成小块【全文翻译】与自己对话的力量夜里，我躺在床上浑身发抖，毯子盖过头顶，只留出一条缝，好让我的脸透出来。我低声向最亲密的知己“沃尔”倾诉我的烦恼，他就是童年时紧挨着我床边的那面墙。他仔细倾听，时不时与我争论一番，经常是我话音未落，他就能心领神会。我抛过去的各种念头，他都会做出回应，就像反弹皮球一样；直到困意压倒了恐惧，我终于沉沉睡去。如今，我已经不再与“沃尔”交谈了，而是大声地讲给自己听。我真正成为了自己的“沃尔”，这其实也就是我一直以来的样子。心理学家将我这种行为称作“