Unit6Understandingideas知识点讲练-外研版英语八年级上册

Unit6Understandingideas知识点讲练20252026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册★Knowledgepoints1.Mymotherrushedintomyroomtowakemeup.我的妈妈冲进我的房间把我叫醒。wakeup“醒来”，wakesbup，把……唤醒。【学以致用】(1)我妈妈每天早上6点半叫醒我。_______________________________________________________________(2)不要叫醒他，他太累了，需要好好休息。_______________________________________________________________2.Wehadtostayoutsideforthenight.我们不得不在外面过夜。(1)stay意为“停留；待在（某地）”。常见搭配：stay+地点状语：stayathome（待在家）；stayoutside（待在外面）stay+形容词：stayhealthy（保持健康）；staycalm（保持冷静）(2)forthenight意为“过夜；一整夜”，表示动作持续的时间长度。拓展：“for+时间段”是常用结构，表动作持续的时间，例如：stayforaweek（待一周）；waitforanhour（等一小时）Whendisasterstrikes【学以致用】(1)天气真好，所以我决定待在室外，在花园里享受阳光。_______________________________________________________________(2)今晚我决定在酒店过夜。_______________________________________________________________3.Shedidn’tshuthereyesforevenonesecond.她甚至一秒钟也没闭上眼睛。shutsb’seyes“闭上某人的眼睛”，本文中的意思是让某人闭上双眼，这是一种很直接的身体动作描述；在实际使用中，shutone’seyes常常会有引申义：“故意忽视；视而不见；拒绝接受现实。”当表示这个意思时，它后面常搭配to，构成shutone’seyestosth结构。Youcan’tshutyoureyestotheproblem.你不能对这个问题视而不见。【学以致用】(1)小女孩闭上眼睛许了个愿。_______________________________________________________________(2)她闭上眼睛让自己平静下来。_______________________________________________________________4.Wewereataplaceoutoftown.我们在城外的一个地方。ataplaceoutoftown“在城外的一个地方。”ataplace意为“在一个地方”；outoftown是一个介词短语，作后置定语，修饰aplace。【学以致用】(1)公司计划在城外建一座新工厂。_______________________________________________________________(2)上周末他们在城外的一个地方举行了一次大野餐。_______________________________________________________________5.Ourcoachcouldn’tgostraightahead.我们的马车不能一直往前走直线上。gostraightahead“一直往前走”。在日常生活中常用于给他人指引方向或描述行进的路线。在具体使用时，它可以单独成句。当你给别人指路时，可以说：Gostraightahead,andyou’llseethebookstoreonyourleft.一直往前走，你会看到书店在你的左边。也可以用在句子中作谓语。Hewentstraightaheadwithoutlookingback.他头也不回地一直往前走。【学以致用】(1)沿着这条路一直走。_______________________________________________________________(2)一直往前走，直到看到一个红色的大建筑，那就是我们的目的地。_______________________________________________________________6.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.它开始左右摇摆。begintodo/doingsth开始做某事，大多数情况下两者可以互换使用，一般不做区分。fromsidetoside“左右摇晃”。通常用来描述物体或人在水平方向上来回摆动、晃动或移动的动作。【学以致用】(1)他五岁的时候开始学钢琴。_______________________________________________________________(2)狗看到主人时，高兴地左右摇尾巴。_______________________________________________________________7.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.我妈妈让我别管她，继续往前走，但我拒绝把她一个人丢下。asksb(not)todosth“要求某人（不）做某事”。同义词组：tellsbtodosth/requestsbtodosth，常用其他表达：asksbsth，意为“问某人某事”。如：Heaskedmeaquestion.当ask表示请求时，语气较为委婉，通常用于比较熟悉的人之间或者在不太正式的场合。如果需要更正式、更礼貌地表达请求，可以使用“Wouldyoupleaseasksbtodosth?”等句式。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。refuse是及物动词，后面可以直接接名词或代词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语。leavesb/sthbehind“把某人/某物留在某处”，这个短语还可以引申为“留下；遗留”，常指在某个过程或事件中留下某些痕迹、影响等；另外，它也有“把……抛在后面，超过”的意思。【学以致用】(1)老师要求学生按时完成作业。_______________________________________________________________(2)公司拒绝接受新合同的条款。_______________________________________________________________(3)昨晚有人落下杯子了吗？_______________________________________________________________

练习题一、短语英汉互译1.wakeup→______2.stayoutside→______3.shutone'seyes→______4.outoftown→______5.gostraightahead→______6.左右摇摆→______7.拒绝做某事→______8.把某人留在后面→______9.要求某人做某事→______10.过夜→______二、单项选择1.Mymother______intomyroomtowakemeup.A.walkedB.rushedC.wentD.came2.Wehadtostay______forthenight.A.insideB.outdoorC.outsideD.home3.Shedidn't______hereyesforevenonesecond.A.openB.closeC.shutD.see4.Ourcoachcouldn'tgo______ahead.A.straightB.directlyC.rightD.quickly5.Itbegantomovefrom______toside.A.sideB.leftC.rightD.front6.Mymotheraskedme______withouther.A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuingD.continued7.Irefused______herbehind.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left8.Hebegan______thepianowhenhewasfive.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.BandC9.Youcan't______youreyestotheproblem.A.shutB.closeC.openD.see10.Thedogwaggeditstail______whenitsawitsowner.A.upanddownB.fromsidetosideC.backandforthD.roundandround三、完成句子1.我妈妈每天早上6点半叫醒我。Mymother______at6:30everymorning.2.不要叫醒他，他太累了。Don't______.Heistootired.3.天气真好，所以我决定待在室外。TheweatherwassonicethatIdecidedto______.4.小女孩闭上眼睛许了个愿。Thelittlegirl______andmadeawish.5.沿着这条路一直走。______alongthisroad.6.他五岁的时候开始学钢琴。He______whenhewasfiveyearsold.7.老师要求学生按时完成作业。Theteacher______ontime.8.公司拒绝接受新合同的条款。Thepany______thetermsofthenewcontract.9.昨晚有人落下杯子了吗？Didanyone______lastnight?10.她在城外的一个地方工作。Sheworksataplace______.四、句型转换1.Mymotherwokemeup.(改为同义句)Mymother______.2.Westayedoutside.Westayedforthenight.(合并为一句)We______.3.Shedidn'tshuthereyes.Shedidn'tshutforevenonesecond.(合并为一句)Shedidn'tshuthereyes______.4.Mymothersaidtome,"Continuewithoutme."(改为间接引语)Mymother______withouther.5.Iwon'tleaveherbehind.(用refuse改写)I______behind.6.Thecoachbegantomove.Itmovedfromsidetoside.(合并为一句)Thecoachbegan______.7.HestartedlearningEnglishattheageofsix.(改为同义句)Hestarted______whenhewassix.8.Pleasecloseyoureyes.(用shut改写)Please______.9.Theybuiltafactory.Thefactoryisoutoftown.(合并为一句)Theybuiltafactory______.10.Gostraightahead.Youwillseethelibrary.(用and连接)Gostraightahead,______.五、翻译练习1.我们不得不在外面过夜，因为酒店都订满了。_____________________________________________________2.你不能对环境污染问题视而不见。_____________________________________________________3.一直往前走，直到看到红绿灯，然后左转。_____________________________________________________4.开始下雨时，人们纷纷跑向建筑物避雨。_____________________________________________________5.尽管困难重重，他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。_____________________________________________________6.请不要把重要文件落在会议室里。_____________________________________________________7.妈妈要求我每天练习钢琴一小时。_____________________________________________________8.船在暴风雨中左右摇晃，许多乘客感到晕船。_____________________________________________________9.公司在城外建立了一个新的研发中心。_____________________________________________________10.为了保持健康，他决定每天早晨跑步。_____________________________________________________答案Knowledgepoints1.(1)Mymotherwakesmeupat6:30everymorning.(2)Pleasedon’twakehimup.Heistootiredandneedsagoodrest.2.(1)IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIcanwatchTV.(2)Theyhavetoleaveearlysothattheycancatchthefirsttrain.3.(1)Thelittlegirlshuthereyesandmadeawish.(2)Sheshuthereyestocalmherselfdown.4.(1)Thepanyplanstobuildanewfactoryataplaceoutoftown.(2)Theyhadabigpicnicataplaceoutoftownlastweekend.5.(1)Gostraightalongthisroad.(2)Gostraightaheaduntilyouseealargeredbuilding,andthatwillbeourdestination.6.(1)Hebegantolearnthepianoattheageoffive.(2)Afteralongrest,webegantoclimbthemountain.7.(1)Theteacherasksstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime,shacksbeforemeals.(2)Thepanyrefusedtoacceptthetermsofthenewcontract.(3)Didanyoneleaveacupbehindlastnight?一、短语英汉互译1.醒来/叫醒2.待在外面3.闭上眼睛4.在城外5.一直往前走6.fromsidetoside7.refusetodosth8.leavesbbehind9.asksbtodosth10.forthenight二、单项选择15:BCAAA610:BBDAB三、完成句子1.wakesmeup2.wakehimup3.stayoutside4.shuthereyes5.Gostraightahead6.begantolearn/learningthepiano7.askedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework8.refusedtoaccept9.leaveacupbehind10.outoftown四、句型转换1.rushedintomyroomtowakemeup2.stayedoutsideforthenight3.fore