七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典1

七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（1）Mikehas_______________everyday.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Maths（2）Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.A.

3

B.

2

C.

5（3）Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.A.

Monday

B.

Wednesday

C.

Friday（4）Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.A.

1hour

B.

120minutes

C.

2hour（5）WhichisNOTright?A.

PEstartsat14:40pmonWednesday.B.

TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.C.

Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.

"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

"Doyouwantalift?"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid.

Theoldwomannodded.

Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.A.

didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voiceB.

didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymoreC.

wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithherD.

wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.A.

droveawayasfastaspossible

B.

thoughtofanideaC.

jumpedoutofthecarquickly

D.

drovehercartoavillage（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.A.

seemoreclearly（清晰地）

B.

drivefastandwellC.

make"her"speak

D.

throw"her"out（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.A.

kindandclever

B.

beautifulandsmart

C.

shyandfoolish

D.

strongandhelpful（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?A.

Apoliceman.

B.

Abusdriver.

C.

Arobber（强盗）.

D.

Apoorman.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。（1）推断题。根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。（3）细节题。根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。（4）推断题。由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知女士很睿智，故选A。（5）推断题。老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.

However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?A.

Planttrees.

B.

Neverbuybooks.C.

Workwiththegovernment.

D.

Neverdoanyhomework.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?A.

Lead.

B.

Sell.

C.

Throw.

D.

Give.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.B.

Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.

Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.D.

Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。（1）细节题。根据

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。（4）细节题。根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解

MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.

It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow（展出）.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersinit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.（1）Marynowlivesin

.A.

America

B.

England

C.

China

D.

Canada（2）Shecanspeak

Chinesenow.A.

much

B.

alittle

C.

little

D.

afew（3）SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoher

.A.

parents

B.

friends

C.

classmates

D.

teachers（4）Whatisshegoingtodo?A.

Tovisitanewschool.

B.

Toseeherfriends.C.

Tovisitafarm.

D.

Toseeaflowershow.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。（1）推理题。根据SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。（2）推理题。根据SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。（3）细节题。根据SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow可知她要去看花展，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12：30.Hisfamilyworriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.Whathappened?

"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.

Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?""I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"answeredMrWhitewithasmile.（1）MrWhitewenttotheparkto

.A.

walk

B.

playTaiChi

C.

run

D.

callthepolice（2）MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout

.A.

11:00

B.

11:30

C.

12:00

D.

12~:0（3）HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?A.

About10minutes.

B.

About15minutes.

C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutanhour.（4）MrWhitewenttothepark

.A.

everyday

B.

onceaweek

C.

onweekends

D.

onSundays（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

MrWhitewasveryhealthy.B.

MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.C.

MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.D.

ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。（1）细节题。根据根据第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirtyminuteslater.可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选C。（4）细节题。根据HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.White'sdaughteraskedherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。（5）细节题。根据I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6．阅读理解

Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用权）totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.

Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital（数字）world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.

ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting（使人分心的）.IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."（1）HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?A.

Shenevergoestoit.

B.

Shealwaysgoestoit.C.

Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek.

D.

Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.（2）WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesa

life.A.

freebutboring

B.

freeandfunny

C.

busyandcolourful

D.

hardhutinteresting（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenewreport?A.

Teenagerstodaydon'tlikeusingcomputersatall.B.

Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinteenagers'life.C.

Technologycompletelydominatesteenagers'lifetoday.D.

Teenagerstodayaretoobusytospendtimeoncomputers.（4）WhichofthefollowingthingsmightGeorgieNEVERdo?A.

Textingothersallnight.

B.

ChattingonFacebook.C.

Doingapart-timejob.

D.

Goingshoppingwithfriends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。（1）细节题。根据Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。（2）细节题，根据The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解ShuangyangCinemaMovie:LookingUpDirectors（导演）:DengChao&YuBaimeiFirstrun:July26,2019Ticket（票）price:￥40Place:OnShuangyangStreetRulesinthecinema⒈Getinwithyourticket.⒉Keepquietandclean.⒊Don'ttakephotos.⒋Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.（1）WecanseethemovielookingUpforthefirsttimeonA.

July26,2019

B.

July25,2019

C.

ShuangyangCinema

D.

anydayinJuly（2）JoeandJerryaregoingtoseethemovie,theynedtopay____.A.

S80

B.

S40

C.

￥40

D.

￥80（3）Whenyougotothemovie,youmustn'ttakeyourwithyou_____.A.

pet

B.

photos

C.

ticket

D.

phone（4）Theunderlinedword（下划线的单词）"ads"means_____inChinese.A.

电影

B.

明星

C.

广告

D.

节目（5）Fromthechart（表格）,wecanNOTknow_____.A.

thenameofthemovieB.

theactorsinthemovieC.

thedirectorsofthemovieD.

therulesinthecinema【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据Firstrun:July26,2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ticket（票）price:￥40，可知每张门票40元，两张是80元，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.可知禁止带宠物，故选A。（4）细节题。ads放映顺序是beforethemoviestarts，根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Movie:LookingUp，Directors（导演）:DengChao&YuBaimei，Rulesinthecinema，可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则，没有演员，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。8．阅读理解

Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.

Thissummerholidaywasgreat.MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.Wewenttherebyplaneandstayedatthehouseofmyaunt.Theweatherwasveryhot,almost（几乎）40℃.Ididn'tmindbecausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.

OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.Imetsomecartooncharacters（卡通人物）likeMinnieandMickey.MylittlebrotherandItookmanypicturesofthem.Itwasfun!OnWednesday,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous（最著名的）picturesintheworld.It's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps—Élysées.It'saverybeautifulstreet.Myparentsboughtmanygiftsfortheirfriends.OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor（层）.Whenwewerethere,weweresoexcited!（1）NatashawenttoPariswithher______.A.

classmates

B.

teachers

C.

friends

D.

family（2）HowwastheweatherinParis?A.

Cloudy.

B.

Hot.

C.

Rainy.

D.

Dry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?A.

熟悉

B.

附和

C.

介意

D.

逃避（4）WheredidNatashavisitfirst?A.

TheAvenuedesChamp—Élysées.

B.

TheLouvreMuseum.C.

TheEiffelTower.

D.

Disneyland.（5）WhatdidNatashadoinParis?A.

Sheboughtsomegifts.B.

SheplayedwithMinnie.C.

ShetookmanypicturesintheLouvreMuseum.D.

ShewenttothesecondflooroftheEiffelTower.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。（1）细节理解题。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.

可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。（2）细节理解题。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost（几乎）40℃.

可知天气炎热。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost（几乎）40℃.和下文

becausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。（4）细节理解题。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.

可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。（5）细节理解题。由OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor（层）.可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解

MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.

JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!

LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin（孪生的）brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.（1）HowoldisCherrynow?A.

Ten.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Twelve.

D.

Thirteen.（2）WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.

Shesingssomesongs.

B.

Sheeatssomenoodles.C.

Shebuysabigcake.

D.

Shecooksfoodforhermother.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

America.

D.

England.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa'swish?A.

Shewantstohaveabigparty.

B.

Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.C.

Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

D.

Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Cherry

、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。（1）逻辑推理题。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.

可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据

Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选B。（3）数字计算题。根据Shehasatwin（孪生的）brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。（4）细节理解题。

根据JackisfromtheUSA.

可知Jack来自美国。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读理解

Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange（零钱）?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

Iusemytap-and-gocard（感应式信用卡）.Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber（SIM卡密码）orasignature（签名）topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（队）ishappy.

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