2025英语专业专升本专项训练模拟试卷及答案

2025英语专业专升本专项训练模拟试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇与语法结构directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketingandsales.A)onB)inC)atD)for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3.Itisessentialthateveryemployee_______awareofthenewcompanypolicies.A)isB)beC)willbeD)hasbeen4._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)Unless5.ThemanageraskedmeifI_______finishedthereportbytheendoftheday.A)hadB)haveC)washavingD)hadbeenhaving6.Thisbook_______publishedin1998andhassincebecomeaclassic.A)wasB)hasbeenC)isD)hadbeen7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were8.Bythetimetheyreachedthestation,thetrain_______.A)hadalreadyleftB)alreadyhadleftC)leftD)hasleft9.Sheseems_______tounderstandwhatIamsaying.A)happyB)happyaboutC)gladD)gladabout10.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hehadfinishedhishomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what第二部分：阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldfeelsmallerandmoreinterconnected.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges.Theconstantbarrageofinformationcanbeoverwhelming,andthelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.Socialmedia,whileofferingwaystostayconnected,canalsoleadtocomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourse.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsanindispensabletoolformodernlife,andlearninghowtonavigateiteffectivelyiscrucial.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theinternethasmadetheworldsmaller.B)Theinternetoffersmanywaystostayconnected.C)Theinternethasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.D)Theinternetisanindispensabletoolformodernlife.12.Theword"barrage"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)floodB)channelC)sourceD)barrier13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeaspectofsocialmedia?A)Ithelpspeoplestayconnected.B)Itencouragescomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.C)Itprovidesaplatformforinformeddiscourse.D)Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.14.Theword"misinformation"inthepassagerefersto_______.A)correctinformationB)incompleteinformationC)falseormisleadinginformationD)outdatedinformation15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutusingtheinternet?A)Weshouldavoidusingsocialmediaaltogether.B)Weshouldusetheinternetaslittleaspossible.C)Weshouldlearnhowtonavigateiteffectively.D)Weshouldfocusonlyonwork-relatedactivitiesonline.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.ItiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheplanet.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributorstothisproblem.Whiletheimpactofclimatechangemayseemoverwhelming,thereareactionsthatindividualsandsocietiescantaketomitigateit.Theseincludereducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttolong-termsolutions.16.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)TheEarth'snaturalheatingprocess.B)Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C)Theburningofforests.D)Thefrequencyofhurricanes.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Lowersealevelsandmilderweather.B)Risingsealevelsandmorefrequentweatherevents.C)Decreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.D)Increasedavailabilityoffossilfuels.18.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Topersuadereaderstostopusingfossilfuels.B)Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange.C)Tocriticizegovernmentsfornotdoingenoughaboutclimatechange.D)Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.19.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)worsenB)ignoreC)reduceD)delay20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressclimatechange?A)Individualactionsalonearesufficient.B)Governmentactionsalonearesufficient.C)Globalcooperationandacommitmenttolong-termsolutions.D)Immediateanddrasticchangestoourlifestyles.PassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasmorestraightforward.However,withtheriseoftechnologyandthegrowthofthegigeconomy,theboundariesbetweenthesetwosphereshavebecomeblurred.Manypeoplenowworkfromhome,whichcanleadtolongerworkinghoursandlessdowntime.Theavailabilityofemailsandmessagesatalltimesmeansthatworkcanintrudeonpersonaltime.Whileflexibilityandremoteworkoffermanybenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandgreaterautonomy,theyalsoposechallengestomaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance.Itiscrucialforindividualstosetclearboundariesandmanagetheirtimeeffectivelytoavoidburnoutandmaintainoverallwell-being.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.B)Thechallengesofmaintainingwork-lifebalanceinthemodernworld.C)Thehistoryoftheconceptofwork-lifebalance.D)Theimportanceoftechnologyintheworkplace.22.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtotheblurringofworkandpersonallife?A)Thedecreaseinthegigeconomy.B)Thetraditionalseparationofworkandpersonallife.C)Theriseoftechnologyandthegrowthofthegigeconomy.D)Theincreaseincommutingtime.23.Theword"intrude"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)includeB)respectC)interfereD)integrate24.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofremotework?A)Longerworkinghoursandlessdowntime.B)Reducedflexibilityandlessautonomy.C)Reducedcommutingtimeandgreaterautonomy.D)Increasedcommutingtimeandlesswell-being.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantformaintainingahealthywork-lifebalance?A)Workinglongerhours.B)Avoidingtechnologyaltogether.C)Settingclearboundariesandmanagingtimeeffectively.D)Relyingsolelyonthegigeconomy.PassageFourTheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtotherestofEurope.ItmarkedatransitionfromtheMiddleAgestomodernity,characterizedbyarenewedinterestintheclassicalart,literature,andphilosophyofancientGreeceandRome.Thehumanistmovement,whichemphasizedthevalueandpotentialofhumanbeings,wascentraltotheRenaissance.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelcreatedworksthatarestillcelebratedtodayfortheirbeautyandtechnicalskill.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyalsoplayedacrucialroleinspreadingRenaissanceideas.TheRenaissancehadaprofoundimpactonEuropeansociety,layingthegroundworkformodernscience,politics,andculture.26.WhatwasthemaincharacteristicoftheRenaissance?A)AreturntothereligiouspracticesoftheMiddleAges.B)Aperiodofculturalandartisticchangeinspiredbyclassicalantiquity.C)Aneraofisolationandlimitedtrade.D)Atimeofpoliticalinstabilityandconflict.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthehumanistmovement?A)Amovementthatfocusedonthevalueofreligiousfigures.B)Amovementthatemphasizedtheimportanceofhumanbeings.C)AmovementthatrejectedtheclassicalartofancientGreeceandRome.D)Amovementthatwasprimarilyconcernedwithpoliticalpower.28.Theword"profound"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A)shallowB)temporaryC)deepD)superficial29.WhatinventioniscreditedwithhelpingtospreadRenaissanceideas?A)ThesteamengineB)ThetelephoneC)TheprintingpressD)Thecomputer30.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)TodescribethelifeofLeonardodaVinci.B)TocriticizethepoliticalleadersoftheRenaissance.C)ToinformreadersaboutthekeyfeaturesandimpactoftheRenaissance.D)TopromotethestudyofRenaissanceartandliterature.第三部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.31ithelpsusacquireknowledgeandexpandourunderstandingoftheworld,italsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weencounterdifferentperspectives,ideas,andarguments,whichencouragesustothinkmoredeeplyandcriticallyaboutthesubjectsweareexploring.32,readingcanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Asweencounternewwordsandsentencestructuresinthetextsweread,wenaturallybegintoincorporatethemintoourownlanguageuse.33,regularreadingcanhelpreducestressandimproveourmentalwell-being.Immersingourselvesinagoodbookcanbeagreatescapefromthepressuresofdailylifeandprovideamuch-neededmentalbreak.34,thebenefitsofreadingarenumerousandfar-reaching,makingitanactivitythatiswellworththetimeandeffort.31.A)NotonlyB)BecauseC)AlthoughD)Besides32.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Otherwise33.A)YetB)SoC)ThusD)Moreover34.A)InadditionB)InconclusionC)IncontrastD)Infact第四部分：翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.35.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourwayoflife.36.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure.37.Despitethedifficulties,theyremainedoptimisticandcontinuedtheirresearch.38.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheuniverse.39.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.40.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.第五部分：写作directions:Writeashortessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheValueofTime".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.TheValueofTimeTimeisoneofthemostvaluableresourceswehave.Itisfinite,andonceitisgone,itcannotberecovered.Therefore,itiscrucialthatweuseourtimewisely.Timecanbeusedtopursueeducation,developskills,buildrelationships,andenjoylife.Ifwewastetime,wearelosingtheopportunitytodothesethings.Ontheotherhand,ifwemanageourtimeeffectively,wecanachieveourgoals,fulfillourpotential,andliveafulfillinglife.Inconclusion,timeisprecious,andweshouldcherishitandmakethemostofit.---试卷答案1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.C23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.技术的快速发展显著改变了我们的生活方式。36.在工作与休闲之间保持平衡很重要。37.尽管困难重重，他们仍然保持乐观，并继续进行他们的研究。38.这本书全面概述了宇宙的历史。39.有效的沟通对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。40.我们应该采取措施保护环境，为子孙后代造福。解析1.B)in:表示在某个领域或方面，符合句意“在市场营销和销售领域有经验”。2.B)still:表示“仍然”，符合句意“尽管有困难，他们仍然设法完成了项目”。3.B)be:essentialthat从句中，谓语动词用动词原形，符合语法规则。4.A)Assoonas:表示“一……就……”，符合句意“她一到达，我们就会开始会议”。5.A)had:askedif从句中，如果从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。6.A)was:根据句意“这本书在1998年出版”以及时间状语“in1998”，谓语动词用一般过去时。7.B)are:neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近teacher，用复数形式。8.A)hadalreadyleft:bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句动作之前。9.D)gladabout:begladaboutsomething表示“对某事感到高兴”，符合句意“她似乎对我所说的感到高兴”。10.A)if:asksbif/whether...表示“询问某人是否……”，符合句意。11.C:文章前两段分别阐述了互联网的益处和弊端，最后一段总结“尽管存在问题，互联网仍然是不可或缺的工具”，故C为正确答案。12.A:根据上下文，barrageofinformation指“大量涌入的信息”，floodofinformation与之意思相近。13.B:文章提到“社交媒体虽然提供了保持联系的方式，但也可能导致比较和感觉不安全”，故B为正确答案。14.C:根据上下文，misinformation与后面提到的“对有informeddiscourse的严重威胁”相呼应，指“错误或误导性信息”。15.C:文章最后一句指出“学会有效地导航它至关重要”，故C为正确答案。16.B:文章第二段明确指出“气候变化是由大气中温室气体的增加引起的，主要是二氧化碳”，故B为正确答案。17.B:文章第二段列举了气候变化的几个后果：“海平面上升、更频繁和更严重的天气事件（如飓风和干旱）、生态系统受到破坏”，故B为正确答案。18.B:文章主要介绍了气候变化的成因和后果，并提出了应对措施，属于信息传递型文章，故B为正确答案。19.C:mitigate的意思是“减轻、缓和”，与后面的“严重的威胁”相呼应，表示采取措施来减轻气候变化的影响，故C为正确答案。20.C:文章最后一段指出“应对气候变