2025年秋沪教牛津版初三英语上学期期末质量检测卷附答案

2025年秋沪教牛津版初三英语上学期期末质量检测卷附答案选择题（共60分）I.单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many______inhistorymadegreatcontributionstohumanprogress.Confuciusisoneofthem.A.wisemenB.wisemanC.wisermenD.wisestmen—WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?—Hewasagreatmindwithamazing______.Histheorieschangedtheworld.A.intelligenceB.courageC.kindnessD.patienceFamilylifeplaysanimportantroleinourgrowth.Weshouldspendmoretime______withourparents.A.communicateB.communicatingC.tocommunicateD.communicatedIfyouhavetroublesolvingtheproblem,youcanaskyourteacherfor______.A.adviceB.suggestionC.ideaD.messageThemoviewewatchedyesterdayisveryexciting.It’sfullof______scenes.A.actionB.actorC.activityD.actA______dietcanhelpuskeepfit.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthilyIhavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyertwice.It’soneofmyfavorite______works.A.literatureB.literateC.literaryD.literarilyThestoryhasasurpriseending.Noonecan______whatwillhappenatlast.A.inventB.discoverC.createD.predict—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.will;keepThisisthewriter______worksarepopularamongteenagers.Hisstoriesarefullofimagination.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomIfwe______moreattentiontooureatinghabits,wewillbehealthier.A.payB.paidC.willpayD.arepaying—Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTVonweekdays.—______.Maybeyoucantalktothemandexplainyourfeelings.A.That’sapityB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.You’rewelcomeThegreatscientist______manyusefulthingsduringhislife.Hisinventionshelpalotofpeople.A.inventsB.inventedC.hasinventedD.willinvent—Ithinkweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.—______.Eatingtoomuchmeatisbadforourhealth.A.IagreewithyouB.I’msorrytohearthatC.That’snottrueD.Nevermind—Iwilltakepartinaspeechcompetitionaboutgreatmindsnextweek.—______!Ibelieveyouwillperformwell.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.ThankyouD.WhatashameII.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Readingliteraryworksisawonderfulwaytospendourleisuretime.AmongallthebooksI’veread,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerleftadeepimpressiononme.IttellsthestoryofasmartandbraveboynamedTom,whohasmanyexcitingadventures.TomliveswithhisauntPolly.Heisnotalwaysa“goodboy”intheeyesofadults.Heoftenplaystricksonothersandskipsclassestogoswimmingorplaygames.However,Tomhasakindheart.WhenhisfriendBeckyisintroubleinthecave,hedoesn’trunaway.16,hestayswithherandtrieshisbesttohelphergetoutsafely.ThisshowsTom’s17andcourage.Thebookalsodescribesmanyinterestingcharacters.HuckFinn,Tom’sbestfriend,isahomelessboywholivesfreely.Althoughhedoesn’tgotoschool,heknowsalotabouttheworldoutside.AnothercharacterisInjunJoe,abadmanwhodoesmanyevilthings.Theconflictbetweengoodandevilmakesthestorymore18.WhatIlikemostaboutthebookisitssurpriseending.TomandHuckfindaboxofgoldhiddenbyInjunJoe.Theybecomerichovernight.Buttheydon’tbecomeproud.19,theyusepartofthemoneytohelpthepoor.Thisendingteachesusthatkindnessandhonestyaremoreimportantthanwealth.Readingthisbooknotonlybringsmejoybutalsomakesmethink.Ittellsusthatgreatmindsarenotonlythosewhohaveamazingintelligencebutalsothosewhohaveakindheartandbravespirit.Moreover,itremindsusthatfamilylifeisprecious.Tomoftenfightswithhisaunt,butdeepdown,theycareabouteachother.Whenwefaceproblemsinfamilylife,weshould20withourfamilymemberssincerely.Inconclusion,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatliterarywork.Itisworthreadingforeveryteenager.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.OtherwiseA.weaknessB.kindnessC.shynessD.lonelinessA.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.surprisingA.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.EspeciallyA.argueB.fightC.communicateD.competeA.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.WhoseA.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreadingA.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleavingA.withB.toC.forD.ofA.manyB.muchC.fewD.littleA.safeB.safelyC.dangerousD.dangerouslyA.aB.anC.theD./A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.boredA.findB.findsC.foundD.willfindA.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.althoughIII.阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WiseMeninHistory:ConfuciusConfuciusisoneofthemostfamouswisemeninChinesehistory.Hewasbornin551BCinthestateofLu(nowShandongProvince).Helivedduringatimeofgreatsocialchangeandunrest.Confuciusdevotedhislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldliveinharmonywitheachother.Hismainteachingsinclude“benevolence”(kindnesstoothers),“propriety”(goodmannersandrespect),and“filialpiety”(respectforparentsandelders).Hethoughtthatifeveryonefollowedtheseprinciples,societywouldbepeacefulandstable.Confuciushadmanystudents.Itissaidthathehadover3,000students,and72ofthemwereveryfamous.Hetaughthisstudentsbyaskingquestionsandencouragingthemtothinkindependently.HisteachingswerecollectedbyhisstudentsintoabookcalledTheAnalects,whichhasinfluencedChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Today,Confucius’ideasarestillwidelyrespected.Manyschoolsaroundtheworldteachhisteachings.HeisnotonlyagreatthinkerbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Hisideasaboutkindness,respect,andfamilyvaluesarestillimportanttoustoday.WhenwasConfuciusborn?A.In551AD.B.In551BC.C.In515BC.D.In515AD.WhatisoneofConfucius’mainteachings?A.Benevolence.B.Violence.C.Greed.D.Laziness.WhatisTheAnalects?AbookwrittenbyConfucius.AbookcollectedbyConfucius’students.AschoolfoundedbyConfucius.AsymbolofChineseculture.HowmanyfamousstudentsdidConfuciushave?A.Over3,000.B.72.C.3,072.D.Wedon’tknow.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThelifeofConfucius.Confucius’teachingsandinfluence.ThehistoryofthestateofLu.TheimportanceofTheAnalects.Passage2HealthyDiet:AKeytoGoodHealthAhealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.Itprovidesourbodieswiththenutrientsweneedtogrow,work,andfightdiseases.Butwhatisahealthydiet?First,ahealthydietshouldbebalanced.Weshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includinggrains,vegetables,fruits,meat,fish,eggs,anddairyproducts.Eachtypeoffoodprovidesdifferentnutrients.Forexample,grainsgiveusenergy,whilevegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Second,weshouldeattherightamountoffood.Eatingtoomuchortoolittleisbadforourhealth.Overeatingcanleadtoobesity,whichincreasestheriskofmanydiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Undereatingcanmakeusweakandlackenergy.Third,weshouldavoidunhealthyfoods.Foodsthatarehighinsugar,salt,andfat,suchasfastfood,candy,andsoftdrinks,arenotgoodforus.Theycancausemanyhealthproblemsifweeatthemtoooften.Inaddition,weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Weshouldeatthreemealsregularlyeveryday.Breakfastisespeciallyimportantbecauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Weshouldalsochewourfoodslowlytohelpdigestion.Inconclusion,ahealthydietandgoodeatinghabitsarecrucialforourhealth.Let’sstartwithsmallchangesinourdietandliveahealthierlife.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofgoodhealth.Whatahealthydietisandhowtohaveit.Thedangersofunhealthyfoods.Thebenefitsofvegetablesandfruits.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoffoodmentionedinthepassage?A.Grains.B.Vegetables.C.Fastfood.D.Dairyproducts.Whatcanovereatingleadto?A.Weakness.B.Lackofenergy.C.Obesity.D.Digestionproblems.Whyisbreakfastimportant?Becauseithelpsdigestion.Becauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Becauseitavoidsobesity.Becauseitprovidesallnutrientsweneed.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?Eatingfast.B.Skippingbreakfast.Eatingthreemealsregularly.D.Eatingtoomuchcandy.Passage3FamilyLifeandCommunicationFamilylifeisanimportantpartofourlives.Ahappyfamilycanmakeusfeelwarmandloved.However,manyteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents,whichaffectstheirfamilylife.Themainreasonfortheseproblemsislackofcommunication.Teenagersareinaperiodofgrowthandchange.Theyhavetheirownideasandopinions.Buttheirparentsmaynotunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsaretoostrictanddon’trespecttheirchoices.Ontheotherhand,parentsmayworryabouttheirchildren’sstudy,safety,andfuture.Theymaytrytocontroltheirchildren’slives,whichmakesteenagersfeelunhappy.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?Communicationisthekey.First,weshouldtalktoourparentsregularly.Wecanshareourfeelings,ideas,andexperienceswiththem.Thishelpsourparentsunderstandusbetter.Second,weshouldlistentoourparents’advice.Theyhavemorelifeexperienceandcangiveususefulsuggestions.Third,weshouldbepatientandpolitewhentalkingtoourparents.Weshouldnotarguewiththemangrily.Inaddition,parentsshouldalsotrytounderstandtheirchildren.Theyshouldrespecttheirchildren’schoicesandgivethemmorefreedom.Theycanalsospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,suchashavingmealstogetherorgoingforawalk.Thiscanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Inconclusion,goodcommunicationisessentialforahappyfamilylife.Bothteenagersandparentsshouldmakeanefforttocommunicatebetter.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveaharmoniousfamily.Whatisthemainreasonfortheproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents?Lackofmoney.B.Lackofcommunication.Differentlivinghabits.D.Differenthobbies.Whydoteenagersfeelunhappywiththeirparentssometimes?Becausetheirparentsaretoostrictanddon’trespecttheirchoices.Becausetheirparentsdon’tgivethemenoughmoney.Becausetheirparentsdon’tspendtimewiththem.Becausetheirparentsdon’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.Whatisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents?A.Money.B.Freedom.C.Communication.D.Experience.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionforteenagerstocommunicatewithparents?Talktoparentsregularly.Listentoparents’advice.Arguewithparentsangrily.Bepatientandpolite.Whatshouldparentsdotoimprovetherelationshipwiththeirchildren?Controltheirchildren’slivescompletely.Respecttheirchildren’schoicesandgivethemmorefreedom.Ignoretheirchildren’sfeelings.Spendlesstimewiththeirchildren.非选择题（共60分）词汇运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Confuciusisafamousw______maninChinesehistory.Histeachingsinfluencemanypeople.Einsteinwasagreatmindwithamazingi______.Hemadegreatachievementsinphysics.F______lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldcareaboutourfamilymembers.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourteacherfora______.Themovieisfullofa______scenes.It’sveryexciting.Weshouldhaveah______diet.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatl______work.It’sworthreading.Thestoryhasas______ending.IwasshockedwhenIreadit.Communicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.Weshouldc______withourparentssincerely.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’su______.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Confucius______(devote)hislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas.We______(read)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerlastmonth.It’sveryinteresting.Ahealthydietcanhelpus______(keep)fit.Thisisthebook______(which)myfatherboughtforme.It’saboutgreatminds.Ifwe______(communicate)withourparentsmore,wewillhaveabetterfamilylife.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Heneedstohurryup.Thegreatscientist______(invent)manyusefulthingsduringhislife.Weshouldavoid______(eat)toomuchfastfood.Mymotheroftentellsmetheimportanceof______(be)honest.TomandHuck______(find)aboxofgoldinthecaveinthestory.V.句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Confuciusdevotedhislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas.(改为一般疑问句)______Confucius______hislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas?Weshouldhaveahealthydiettokeepfit.(对划线部分提问)____________wedotokeepfit?ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.(对划线部分提问)____________thebookwrittenby?WehavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.(改为被动语态)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer____________readbyus.Ifwecommunicatewithourparentsmore,wewillhaveabetterfamily