2025年秋沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级（上册）期末综合测试卷及答案

2025年秋沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级（上册）期末综合测试卷及答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whoisyourbestfriend?—Lily.Shealwaysshareshertoys_______me.A.forB.withC.toD.atOurschool_______abiglibrary.Thereareover10,000booksinit.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are—_______seasondoyoulikebest?—Autumn.Becausetheleavesturngoldenandtheweatheriscool.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.WhyThere_______alotofwaterontheEarth,butfreshwaterisnotenough.A.isB.areC.haveD.has—_______youeverbeentotheSpaceMuseum?—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonthandsawmanymodelsofspaceships.A.DoB.DidC.HaveD.WillTokyoisabeautifulcityin_______.Iwanttovisititoneday.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.AmericaAfterschool,myclassmatesoftenplaybasketball_______theplayground.A.onB.inC.atD.forMybrother_______collectingstampssincehewasfiveyearsold.A.collectB.collectsC.collectedD.hascollected—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilikereadingstorybooksthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.HowmuchIt'simportantforus_______theEarthbecauseit'sourhome.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected—Wouldyouliketogotravellingwithmethiswinterholiday?—I'dloveto,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.orC.butD.soMysisterenjoys_______Englishsongs.Shecansingmanyofthem.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing—_______istheGreatWall?—It'sinChina.It'soneofthemostfamousplacesinAsia.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.HowYou_______playwithfire.It'sverydangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't—IgotanewstampfromJapan.—_______!Itlooksreallybeautiful.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.WowD.Welldone完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyschoollifeinGradeSeveniscolorfulandmeaningful.Ihavelearnedalotandmademanygoodfriends.Letmeshareoneofmyunforgettableexperienceswithyou.

Lastterm,ourschoolhelda"FriendshipWeek"activity.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastohelpusknowmoreabout21andlearntocareforeachother.Onthefirstday,wehada"FriendshipTalk"inclass.Eachofusintroducedourbestfriendandsharedthestoriesbetweenus.ItalkedaboutmyfriendLucy.Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofschool.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathwhenIamin22.

OnWednesday,wehada"GroupHiking"activity.Wewenttoasmallmountainnearourcity.Theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.Wewalkedalongthepathandenjoyedthebeautiful23—greentrees,colorfulflowersandsingingbirds.Duringthehiking,Tom,aboyinourgroup,felttiredandcouldn'twalkon.Weallstoppedandwaitedforhim.Somecarriedhisbag,andothersencouragedhim.Finally,wereachedthetoptogether.Wewereso24thatwejumpedupanddown.

OnFriday,wehada"HobbyShow".Manystudentsshowedtheirhobbies,likecollectingstamps,drawingpicturesandplayingtheguitar.IshowedmycollectionofpostcardsfromdifferentAsiancountries.Itoldmyclassmatesabouttheinterestingplacesonthepostcards,suchastheGreatWallinChinaandMountFujiinJapan.Myclassmateswereveryinterestedandaskedmemanyquestions.

This"FriendshipWeek"activitymademeunderstandthatfriendshipisveryprecious.Italsotaughtmethatteamworkisimportant.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperience.Ibelieveitwillbeasweetmemoryinmy25life.friendshipB.schoolC.familyD.hobbyhappinessB.troubleC.surpriseD.dangeranimalsB.foodC.sceneryD.peoplesadB.angryC.tiredD.excitedschoolB.dailyC.futureD.pastandB.butC.soD.orwhatB.whichC.whoD.whoseinB.onC.atD.foraB.anC.theD./learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyBestFriend

Everyonehasabestfriend.MybestfriendisLily.Sheisalovelygirlwithbigeyesandlonghair.Weareinthesameclassandsitnexttoeachother.Wehavebeenfriendssincewecametothisschool.

Lilyisverykindandhelpful.WhenIforgettobringmytextbookstoschool,shealwayssharesherswithme.WhenIfeelsadbecauseofbadgrades,shecomfortsmeandhelpsmefindoutthereasons.Lastmonth,Ihadabadcoldandstayedathomeforthreedays.Lilycametomyhomeafterschooleveryday.Shebroughtmemyhomeworkandhelpedmereviewthelessons.Iwasverymovedbyherkindness.

Wehavemanycommonhobbies.Webothlikereadinganddrawing.Everyweekend,wegotothelibrarytogethertoreadstorybooks.Sometimeswedrawpicturesinthepark.Weoftenshareourideasaboutthebookswereadandthepictureswedraw.Thismakesourfriendshipstronger.

Ofcourse,wesometimeshavesmallarguments.Forexample,lastweekwearguedaboutwhichmovietowatch.Butwealwayssolvetheproblemquickly.Wewilltalktoeachotherandunderstandeachother'sfeelings.

Lilyisnotjustmybestfriend,butalsomypartnerinstudyandlife.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.WhatdoesLilylooklike?Shehassmalleyesandlonghair.B.Shehasbigeyesandshorthair.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.D.Shehassmalleyesandshorthair.Whydidthewriterstayathomeforthreedayslastmonth?Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadgrade.Becausesheforgothertextbooks.D.BecauseshearguedwithLily.WhatarethecommonhobbiesofthewriterandLily?Readingandsinging.B.Readinganddrawing.Drawingandsinging.D.Drawinganddancing.HowdothewriterandLilysolvetheirarguments?Theyasktheirteachersforhelp.B.Theydon'ttalktoeachother.Theytalkandunderstandeachother.D.Theyasktheirparentsforhelp.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thewriter'sschoollife.B.Thewriter'sbestfriendLily.Thewriter'shobbies.D.Thewriter'sstudy.BMySchoolLifeamTom,aGradeSevenstudentatNo.5MiddleSchool.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Letmetellyouaboutit.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyweekday.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.,havebreakfastat7:00a.m.andthengotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogettoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.ThefirstclassisChinese.OurChineseteacherisverykindandoftentellsusinterestingstories.Thenwehavemath,Englishandhistory.At10:00a.m.,wehavea20-minutebreak.Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Wehavelunchat12:00p.m.intheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisdeliciousandcheap.Iusuallyhaverice,fishandvegetables.Afterlunch,Icanreadbooksintheschoollibraryorchatwithmyfriendsintheclassroom.Intheafternoon,wehavethreeclasses.Thesubjectsarebiology,musicandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.becauseIlikeplayingsports.OurP.E.teacherteachesustoplaybasketballandrun.Iamgoodatplayingbasketballandoftentakepartinschoolcompetitions.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Afterschool,IsometimesjointheEnglishclub.WepracticespeakingEnglishthere.ThenIgohomeat5:30p.m.Myschoollifeisfulloffun.Ilovemyschoolandmyclassmatesverymuch.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.WhatdoesTomoftendoduringthemorningbreak?Readsbooks.B.Chatswithfriends.Playsbasketball.D.Doeshomework.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.P.E.D.Music.WhatdoesTomsometimesdoafterschool?JoinstheEnglishclub.B.Playsbasketball.Readsbooksinthelibrary.D.Goeshomedirectly.CTheFourSeasonsinMyHometownMyhometownisinthesouthofChina.Therearefourdistinctseasonshere:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristicsandbringsdifferentjoys.SpringcomesinMarch.Theweathergetswarmandtheskybecomesblue.Allkindsofflowersbloom,suchascherryblossomsandpeonies.Thegrassturnsgreenandthetreessproutnewleaves.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.Peopleliketogohikingorhavepicnicsinthepark.It'saseasonofhope.SummerstartsinJune.Itishotandrainy.Thetemperatureoftenreaches35℃.Buttherearealsomanyjoysinsummer.Wecaneatdeliciousfruitslikewatermelonsandpeaches.Wecangoswimmingintheswimmingpoolorplayintherain.Myfavoritethingistoeaticecreamafterdinner.It'saseasonoffun.AutumnarrivesinSeptember.Theweatherbecomescoolanddry.Theleavesofthetreesturngoldenorred.Theyfalldownlikebeautifulbutterflies.Thecropsinthefieldsareripe.Farmersarebusyharvesting.Wecaneatfreshfruitsandvegetables.It'saseasonofharvest.WintercomesinDecember.Itiscoldbutnotverysnowy.Sometimesitrains.Peoplewearthickcoatsandscarves.Wecaneathotpotwithourfamilies.DuringtheSpringFestival,wecangetredenvelopesandplaywithfireworks.It'saseasonofwarmth.lovealltheseasonsinmyhometown.Eachseasongivesmedifferentexperiencesandmemories.Whendoesspringcomeinthewriter'shometown?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.D.InDecember.What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinthewriter'shometown?Warmandsunny.B.Hotandrainy.Coolanddry.D.Coldandsnowy.Whatdofarmersdoinautumn?Plantcrops.B.Bloomflowers.Harvestcrops.D.Gohiking.What'sthewriter'sfavoritethingtodoinsummer?Eatwatermelons.B.Goswimming.Eaticecream.D.Playintherain.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thewriter'shometown.B.Thefourseasonsinthewriter'shometown.Thewriter'sfavoriteseason.D.Theweatherinthewriter'shometown.DProtectingtheEarth

TheEarthisourhome.Itprovidesuswithair,water,foodandshelter.Butnow,theEarthisindanger.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

TherearemanyproblemsthattheEarthisfacing.First,airpollutionisveryserious.Factoriesandcarsreleasealotofharmfulgasesintotheair.Thismakestheairdirtyandcausesmanypeopletogetsick.Second,waterpollutionisanotherbigproblem.Peoplethrowgarbageintoriversandlakes.Factoriesalsopourwastewaterintothem.Thismakesthewaterdirtyandkillsmanyaquaticanimals.Third,deforestationisaseriousproblemtoo.Peoplecutdownmanytreestobuildhousesandfarms.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirhomesandcausessoilerosion.

HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Therearemanyways.First,wecangotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadofbycar.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Second,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Wecanalsoreusewater,suchasusingthewaterfromwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.Third,weshouldsavepaper.Wecanwriteonbothsidesofthepaper.Wecanalsorecyclepaper.Fourth,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbharmfulgasesandprovideuswithfreshair.

ProtectingtheEarthiseveryone'sresponsibility.Let'sworktogethertomaketheEarthabetterplacetolivein.WhatdoestheEarthprovideuswith?Air,water,foodandshelter.B.Air,water,foodandmoney.Air,water,moneyandshelter.D.Air,money,foodandshelter.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemtheEarthisfacing?Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.Deforestation.D.Recyclingpaper.Howcanwereduceairpollution?Throwgarbageintorivers.B.Gotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Cutdowntrees.D.Pourwastewaterintolakes.Whatcanwedotosavewater?Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.B.Usemorewatertowashclothes.Pourwastewaterintorivers.D.Drinkmorewater.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?TheEarthisourhome.B.TheproblemstheEarthisfacing.HowtoprotecttheEarth.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarthandhowtodoit.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。_______(友谊)isveryimportantinourlife.Weshouldcherishit.Therearemanyfamous_______(山脉)inAsia,suchasMountEverest.Weshould_______(节约)waterbecausefreshwaterislimited.Mybrother's_______(爱好)iscollectingmodelplanes.Hehasover50models._______(秋天)ismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheweatheriscool.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。WehaveaP.E.classonthep_______everyWednesday.TheE_______isourhome.Wemustprotectit.Manyastronautshavebeentos_______.Theyhavemadegreatdiscoveries.Afterschool,wecantakepartindifferentcluba_______.TokyoisabigcityinJ_______,whichisinAsia.书面表达（共1小题，满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对中国的季节很感兴趣，想了解你最喜欢的季节以及在这个季节里你通常会做什么。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封电子邮件。提示：1.你最喜欢的季节及原因（天气、景色等）；2.这个季节里你通常做的事情（学习、运动、兴趣活动等）；3.你对这个季节的感受。要求：1.词数100-120词；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Youwanttoknowaboutmyfavoriteseason.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whataboutyourfavoriteseason?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua参考答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B解析：考查固定搭配，sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。B解析：考查动词，主语ourschool是第三人称单数，“有”用has；have用于复数主语，is/are“是”不符。A解析：考查疑问词，询问“哪一个”季节用which；what“什么”、how“如何”、why“为什么”不符。A解析：考查therebe句型，water是不可数名词，用is；are用于复数名词，have/has不与there连用。C解析：考查现在完成时，ever是现在完成时标志词，用have；do/did一般时态，will一般将来时。A解析：考查名词，东京是“亚洲”的城市，Asia符合；Europe“欧洲”、Africa“非洲”、America“美洲”不符。A解析：考查介词，ontheplayground“在操场上”，固定搭配；in/at/for不符。D解析：考查现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志词，用hascollected；collect/collects一般时态，collected一般过去时。B解析：考查疑问词，根据答语“一周两次”可知询问频率，用howoften；howlong“多久”、howmany“多少（可数）”、howmuch“多少（不可数）”不符。B解析：考查固定句型，It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事……”，用toprotect。C解析：考查连词，“想去但必须先完成作业”，表转折用but；and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”不符。C解析：考查固定搭配，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，用singing。A解析：考查疑问词，根据答语“在中国”可知询问地点，用where；what“什么”、when“何时”、how“如何”不符。B解析：考查情态动词，“禁止”玩火，表禁止用mustn't；needn't“不必”、shouldn't“不应该”、can't“不能”不符。C解析：考查情景交际，看到新邮票应表示感叹，wow符合；congratulations“祝贺”、goodluck“祝你好运”、welldone“做得好”不符。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）A解析：考查名词，“友谊周”活动是为了了解“友谊”，friendship符合；school“学校”、family“家庭”、hobby“爱好”不符。B解析：考查名词，数学“有困难”时她帮忙，introuble“处于困境中”，trouble符合；happiness“幸福”、surprise“惊讶”、danger“危险”不符。C解析：考查名词，后文“绿树、鲜花、唱歌的鸟”是“风景”，scenery符合；animals“动物”、food“食物”、people“人”不符。D解析：考查形容词，一起到达山顶应该很“兴奋”，excited符合；sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、tired“累的”不符。A解析：考查形容词，这是“学校”生活中的美好回忆，school符合；daily“日常的”、future“未来的”、past“过去的”不符。A解析：考查连词，“分享故事并互相照顾”表并列，用and；but“但是”、so“所以”、or“或者”不符。C解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词Lucy是人且作主语，用who；what不引导定语从句，which指物，whose表所属。B解析：考查介词，具体某一天用on，onWednesday“在周三”，固定搭配。C解析：考查冠词，特指“学校的远足活动”，用定冠词the；a/an表泛指，/零冠词不符。C解析：考查动词时态，通篇讲过去的活动，用过去式learned；learn/learns一般时态，learning现在分词。阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）篇C解析：根据“Sheisalovelygirlwithbigeyesandlonghair.”可知Lily有大眼睛和长头发。A解析：根据“Ihadabadcoldandstayedathomeforthreedays.”可知作者因为感冒在家待了三天。B解析：根据“Webothlikereadinganddrawing.”可知两人共同的爱好是阅读和画画。C解析：根据“Wewilltalktoeachotherandunderstandeachother'sfeelings.”可知两人通过交流理解彼此解决矛盾。B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者的好朋友Lily。篇B解析：根据“thengotoschoolbybike”可知Tom骑自行车上学。D解析：根据“fourclassesinthemorning”和“threeclassesintheafternoon”可知一天7节课。C解析：根据“Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.”可知Tom课间常打篮球。C解析：根据“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知Tom最喜欢的科目是体育。A解析：根据“Afterschool,IsometimesjointheEnglishclub.”可知Tom放学后有时参加英语俱乐部。篇A解析：根据“SpringcomesinMarch.”可知作者家乡三月春天到来。B解析：根据“SummerstartsinJune.Itishotandrainy.”可知夏天炎热多雨。C解析：根据“Thecropsinthefieldsareripe.Farmersarebusyharvesting.”可知农民秋天收割庄稼。C解析：根据“Myfavoritethingistoeaticecreamafterdinner.”可知作者夏天最喜欢吃冰淇淋。B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者家乡的四季。篇A解析：根据“Itprovidesuswithair,water