2025-2026学年外研版初三英语上学期期末测试卷附答案

2025-2026学年外研版初三英语上学期期末测试卷附答案单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—Whydopeopleadmirethose______whoprotectourcountry?—Becausetheyrisktheirlivestokeepussafe.A.heroesB.artistsC.inventorsD.musiciansTheGreatBarrierReef,oneofthenatural______inAustralia,attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.signsB.wondersC.marksD.symbols—I______tobeafraidofstayingathomealone,butnowIcanhandleitwell.—That'sagreatprogress!A.useB.usedC.amusedD.getusedThesebeautifulpostcards______fromrecycledpaper.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.A.aremadeB.makeC.madeD.willmake—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestmuseumis?—Sure,it'sonthesecondflooroftheshoppingmall.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whatTeenagers______totakepartinmoresportsactivities.It'sgoodfortheirphysicalhealth.A.shouldencourageB.shouldbeencouragedC.encourageD.areencouraging—Howlong______theSydneyOperaHouse______?—Ithasbeenaroundformorethan50years.A.has;builtB.was;builtC.did;buildD.has;beenbuiltDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,whichisa______foodinChina.A.traditionalB.modernC.newD.foreign—Iwonderifyou______tothephotoexhibitionwithmethisweekend.—I'dlovetoifI______free.A.willgo;amB.go;amC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe—Ourschoolwonthefirstprizeintheenvironmentalprotectioncompetition.—______!Weshouldkeepupthegoodwork.A.NevermindB.CongratulationsC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinGradeSeven,IhadabigproblemwithmyEnglish.IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclassandalwaysmademistakesingrammar.Ifeltveryworriedandevenwantedtogiveup.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,noticedmy31.Shehadalongtalkwithme.Shetoldmethateveryonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Sheencouragedmeto32myproblemsbravelyandgavemesomeusefuladvice.MissWangsaidthatreadinggreatbookswasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.SherecommendedsomeeasyEnglishnovelstome.Ifollowedheradviceandstartedreadingeveryday.Atfirst,Imetmanynewwords,butIdidn't33.Ilookedthemupinthedictionaryandkeptanotebooktorememberthem.Slowly,Icouldunderstandthestoriesbetter.ShealsoadvisedmetojointheEnglishcorner.There,IcouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithotherstudents.Atfirst,Iwasveryshy.Butwiththehelpofmyclassmates,Igradually34mycourage.Istartedtospeakmoreandmore.Myspeakingskillsimprovedalot.Besides,MissWanghelpedmewithmygrammar.Sheexplaineddifficultgrammarpoints35andaskedmetodomoreexercises.Ididmyhomeworkcarefullyandcorrectedmymistakesintime.WithMissWang'shelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Now,IamnotafraidofEnglishanymore.IevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Iknowthataslongaswedon'tgiveupandkeepworkinghard,wecansolveanyproblem.A.happinessB.sadnessC.problemD.excitementA.faceB.runawayfromC.forgetD.hideA.giveupB.putupC.getupD.wakeupA.lostB.foundC.showedD.keptA.clearlyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.carelesslyA.SoB.ButC.BesidesD.HoweverA.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interestingA.inB.onC.atD.withA.madeB.tookC.gotD.didA.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.ever阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ThefestivalhasalonghistoryandiscloselyrelatedtothegreatpoetQuYuan.Accordingtolegend,QuYuanwasapatrioticpoetintheWarringStatesPeriod.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.Whenhiscountrywasdefeated,hefeltverysadandjumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Peoplewereverysadabouthisdeath.Theyrowedboatstolookforhisbodyandthrewzongziintotherivertopreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Today,peoplestillkeepthetraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Themostimportantactivitiesaredragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.Dragonboatracesareexciting.Teamsofpeoplerowboatsshapedlikedragons.Thecrowdcheersloudlyforthem.Zongziismadeofglutinousricewithdifferentfillings,suchaspork,redbeansandjujubes.Ittastesverydelicious.Inadditiontotheseactivities,somepeoplealsohangmugwortleavesandcalamusaroundtheirhouses.Theybelievethattheseplantscandriveawayevilspiritsandkeepthemhealthy.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyatimetorememberQuYuanbutalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefestival.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?Onthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonthOnthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthOnthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthOnthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthWhoistheDragonBoatFestivalrelatedto?A.QuYuanB.ConfuciusC.LaoziD.SunTzuWhatarethemainactivitiesoftheDragonBoatFestival?DragonboatracesandeatingzongziFlag-raisingceremonyandtravelingHanginglanternsandeatingmooncakesVisitingrelativesandgivingredenvelopesWhydopeoplehangmugwortleavesandcalamus?TomaketheirhousesbeautifulTodriveawayevilspiritsandkeephealthyTorememberQuYuanTowelcomeguestsWhatisthemeaningoftheDragonBoatFestival?TocelebratetheharvestTowelcomethenewyearTorememberQuYuanandfamilyreunionTocelebratethefoundingofthecountryBGreatbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Theycanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfavoritegreatbooks.Herearesomestudents'opinionsontheirfavoritegreatbooks.LiMing'sfavoritegreatbookis*TheOldManandtheSea*byErnestHemingway.Hesaysthatthebooktellsamovingstoryofanoldfisherman.Theoldmanfightsagainsttheseabravelyandnevergivesup.LiMinglearnsthatheshouldbestrongandpersistentwhenfacingdifficulties.WangHonglikes*PrideandPrejudice*byJaneAustenbest.Shethinksthatthebookdescribesthelifeandloveofyoungpeopleinthe19thcentury.Thecharactersinthebookarevividandinteresting.WangHongsaysthatreadingthisbookhelpsherunderstanddifferentculturesandhumannaturebetter.ZhangWeienjoysreading*JourneytotheWest*.ItisaclassicChinesenovel.HelikesthecharacterSunWukongverymuch.SunWukongisbrave,smartandhelpful.HehelpshismasterTangMonkovercomemanydifficultiesonthewaytotheWest.ZhangWeisaysthatthebookteacheshimtheimportanceofteamworkandfriendship.Thesestudentsallagreethatreadinggreatbooksisverybeneficial.Theyencouragetheirclassmatestoreadmoregreatbooksintheirsparetime.Readingcanmaketheirlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritegreatbook?A.*PrideandPrejudice*B.*TheOldManandtheSea*C.*JourneytotheWest*D.*TreasureIsland*WhatcanLiMinglearnfromhisfavoritebook?TobestrongandpersistentwhenfacingdifficultiesTheimportanceofteamworkandfriendshipTounderstanddifferentculturesandhumannatureTobebraveandsmartWholikes*PrideandPrejudice*best?A.LiMingB.WangHongC.ZhangWeiD.ErnestHemingwayWhatisSunWukonglike?A.ShyandquietB.LazyandselfishC.Brave,smartandhelpfulD.StrongandstubbornWhatdothestudentsthinkofreadinggreatbooks?A.It'sboringB.It'sbeneficialC.It'sdifficultD.It'sawasteoftimeCSavingourworldisabigtaskforeveryone.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourenvironmentisfacingmanyproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandplasticpollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Therearemanywaystosaveourworld.First,wecanreducetheuseofplasticbags.Wecanusereusableclothbagswhenshopping.Second,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit.Third,wecansaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Wecanalsouseenergy-savingappliances.Fourth,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Theycanalsomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Inaddition,wecanalsoencourageourfamilyandfriendstojoinusinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecantellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Wecanalsotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities,suchascleaningtheparkandpickinguplitter.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsotheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.Ifeveryonetakesalittleaction,ourworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Weshouldstartfromnowanddoourbesttosaveourworld.Whatproblemsisourenvironmentfacing?Airpollution,waterpollutionandplasticpollutionFoodpollution,noisepollutionandlandpollutionAirpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollutionWaterpollution,landpollutionandlightpollutionWhatcanweuseinsteadofplasticbags?A.PaperbagsB.ReusableclothbagsC.PlasticboxesD.MetalboxesHowcanwesaveenergy?ByusingmorelightsB.Byusingenergy-savingappliancesByleavingthetaponD.BydrivingcarseverydayWhatcantreesdo?AbsorboxygenandproducecarbondioxideAbsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygenAbsorbwaterandproducefoodAbsorbfoodandproducewaterWhoisresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment?A.OnlythegovernmentB.OnlycitizensC.BoththegovernmentandcitizensD.Onlystudents词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Readinggreatbookscanb______ourhorizonsandmakeusmoreknowledgeable.TheDragonBoatFestivalisat______Chinesefestival.Peoplecelebrateiteveryyear.Weshouldtryourbesttos______energy,suchasturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.Themobilephoneisoneofthegreatesti______inthe20thcentury.Itchangesourlifealot.Australiaisfamousforitsuniquea______likekoalasandkangaroos.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Manygreatbooks______(write)byfamouswritershundredsofyearsago.Teenagersshould______(encourage)totakepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Mysister______(use)tobeafraidofthedark,butnowshelikestowalkatnight.Look!Theworkers______(plant)treesinthepark.Theyaretryingtomakeourcitygreener.He______(learn)Englishfor5years.HecanspeakEnglishverywellnow.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。PeoplebuilttheGreatWallhundredsofyearsago.（改为被动语态）TheGreatWall____________hundredsofyearsago.Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.（改为否定句）He____________toplaybasketballafterschool.IwonderwhereIcanbuyamapofthemuseum.（改为同义句）Iwonderwhere____________amapofthemuseum.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）Theenvironmentshould____________.HehaslearnedEnglishfor3years.（对画线部分提问）____________hashelearnedEnglish?补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Hi,Linda!Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?Hi,Tom!I'mpreparingforthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.71.______Sure.What'syourtopic?Mytopicis"ReadingGreatBooks".72.______Ithinkit'sagreattopic.Readinggreatbooksisveryimportantforus.73.______ButIdon'tknowhowtostartmyspeech.Youcanstartwithafamoussayingaboutreading.Forexample,"Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress."That'sagoodidea.74.______Youcantalkaboutthebenefitsofreadinggreatbooks,suchasbroadeningourhorizonsandenrichingourknowledge.75.______Thankyouforyouradvice.A:You'rewelcome.Ibelieveyouwilldowellinthecompetition.A.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B.Whatdoyouthinkofmytopic?C.Iagreewithyou.D.WhatelsecanItalkabout?E.Idon'tlikereadinggreatbooks.F.That'sveryhelpful.G.Doyoulikemytopic?书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对“拯救我们的世界”这一主题的看法及做法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：目前环境面临的主要问题（如塑料污染、空气污染等）；你认为拯救世界的重要性；你和身边人采取的环保行动（如减少塑料使用、植树等）。要求：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyviewson"SavingOurWorld".___________________________________________________________________________________________________