2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习2025年全国1卷阅读理解长难句

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习

2025年全国1卷阅读理解长难句2025全国1卷BInmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboy

whosavedhistown,astrict

fatherwhodemanded

hissonearnstraightA's,anda

modern-day

Julietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejected

theloveofheryounglife.

Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwondering

justhowmystudents,who'dcreated

thesepeople,knewtheirsubjects

sowell.24.Whoarethepeoplementioned

atthebeginningofparagraph1?A.Ninthgraders.B.Students'parents.C.Modernwriters.D.Fictionalcharacters.

Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboy

whosavedhistown,astrict

fatherwhodemanded

hissonearnstraightA's,anda

modern-day

Julietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejected

theloveofheryounglife.

Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwondering

justhowmystudents,who'dcreated

thesepeople,knewtheirsubjects

sowell.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号dieof我遇见一个牛仔，一个严厉的父亲和一个现代版朱丽叶。去年在我执教的九年级写作课上，拯救他小镇的要求儿子获得全优成绩的死于心碎的在她父母拒绝挚爱之后她年轻时的先翻译主干（非括号部分）

Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboy

whosavedhistown,astrict

fatherwhodemanded

hissonearnstraightA's,anda

modern-day

Julietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejected

theloveofheryounglife.

固定搭配，不用划括号dieof不止一次，我发现我自己我的学生如何对他们的描述对象了解得如此透彻创造这些人物角色的Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwondering

justhowmystudents,who'dcreated

thesepeople,knewtheirsubjects

sowell.想弄明白24.Whoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginningofparagraph1?A.Ninthgraders.B.Students'parents.C.Modernwriters.D.Fictionalcharacters.DButthingsweredifferent

fortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:“Whyiswritingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfilled

lessthan

onepage,andfew

containedasentencethatcouldbeinterpreted

asathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealized

thattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessity

ofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simply

didn't

strike

themasimportant.Thiswouldhavetochange.Asanewunit

started,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasive

pieceonahealth-relatedtopic

oftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.25.Whydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime. B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion. D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.Butthingsweredifferent

fortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:“Whyiswritingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfilled

lessthan

onepage,andfew

containedasentencethatcouldbeinterpreted

asathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealized

thattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessity

ofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simply

didn't

strike

themasimportant.Thiswouldhavetochange.

Asanewunit

started,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasive

pieceonahealth-relatedtopic

oftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号strike...as...固定搭配，不用划括号beinterpretedas

Butthingsweredifferent

fortheirfirstessay,whichwasaboutthequestion:“Whyiswritingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfilled

lessthan

onepage,andfew

containedasentencethatcouldbeinterpreted

asathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号beinterpretedas但情况不同。对于他们的第一篇作文这个问题关乎："写作为何重要？"多数文章篇幅不足一页，且鲜少含有一个句子。先翻译主干（非括号部分）可被解读为论点陈述的我感到震惊。ThenIrealized

thattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessity

ofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simply

didn't

strike

themasimportant.Thiswouldhavetochange.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号strike...as...他本可以写上好几十页，但是写作，根本没有让他们觉得重要。然后我意识到。问题在于问题本身关于必要性就其本身而言计算机的这必须改变。先翻译主干（非括号部分）Asanewunit

started,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasive

pieceonahealth-relatedtopic

oftheirchoice.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmoreinteresting.这次他们发现这个练习更加有趣。我要求每个人写一篇具有说服力的文章。随着新单元的开始，关于健康相关主题他们选择的先翻译主干（非括号部分）25.Whydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritingtheirfirstessay?A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime. B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion. D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.DTheresults

werestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopics

andturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharacters

thatbroadenedmyview

andtouchedmyheart.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing.Theresults

werestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopics

andturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharacters

thatbroadenedmyview

andtouchedmyheart.固定搭配，不用划括号takeon固定搭配，不用划括号turnin结果是staggering。学生们选择了多样化的主题，并提交了故事，每篇故事10到20页，含有人物角色拓宽了我的视野和触动了我的心

的26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing.B先翻译主干（非括号部分）Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstrated

somethingmoreimportanttome.Whenthefinalbell

rang

inJune,Iwalkedaway

withayearbook

fullofmessages

aboutwriting'smost

powerfulsignificance

—theability

toconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeans

tobehuman.27.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperience

show?A.Teachingislearning.B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Practicemakesperfect.Iwalkedintoclassbelieving

thatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstrated

somethingmoreimportanttome.Whenthefinalbell

rang

inJune,Iwalkedaway

withayearbook

fullofmessages

aboutwriting'smost

powerfulsignificance

—theability

toconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeans

tobehuman.固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

介词

连词

非谓语27.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperience

show?A.Teachingislearning.B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Practicemakesperfect.Iwalkedintoclassbelieving

thatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstrated

somethingmoreimportanttome固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

介词

连词

非谓语我走进教室。作为一种沟通方式写作是重要的相信/认为

然而，我的学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。先翻译主干（非括号部分）将人们联结起来的能力，让我们得以设身处地，教会我们。

Whenthefinalbell

rang

inJune,Iwalkedaway

withayearbook

fullofmessages

aboutwriting'smost

powerfulsignificance

—theability

toconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeans

tobehuman.固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

介词

连词

非谓语我离开。当最后铃声响起时，六月的带着一本写满信息的年鉴关于写作最深刻的意义何以为人先翻译主干（非括号部分）

Whenthefinalbell

rang

inJune,Iwalkedaway

withayearbook

fullofmessages

aboutwriting'smost

powerfulsignificance

—theability

toconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeans

tobehuman.27.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperience

show?A.Teachingislearning.B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Practicemakesperfect.固定搭配，不用划括号walkaway

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号abilitytodosth固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号meantodosth

介词

连词

非谓语A2025全国1卷CWhile

safetyimprovements

mighthavebeenmadetoour

streets

inrecentyears,transportstudies

alsoshowdeclines

inpedestrian(行人)mobility,especially

amongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtraffic

ontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafely

toschool,sotheypackthemintothecar

instead.28.Whatphenomenon

doestheauthor

pointout

inparagraph1?A.Carsoftengetstuck

ontheroad.B.Trafficaccidents

occurfrequently.C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.

While

safetyimprovements

mighthavebeenmadetoour

streets

inrecentyears,transportstudies

alsoshowdeclines

inpedestrian(行人)mobility,especially

amongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtraffic

ontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafely

toschool,sotheypackthemintothecar

instead.28.Whatphenomenon

doestheauthor

pointout

inparagraph1?A.Carsoftengetstuck

ontheroad.B.Trafficaccidents

occurfrequently.C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.say后省略宾语从句引导词that

固定搭配，不用划括号declinein

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号too..to...

介词

连词

非谓语

While

safetyimprovements

mighthavebeenmadetoour

streets

inrecentyears,transportstudies

alsoshowdeclines

inpedestrian(行人)mobility,especially

amongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtraffic

ontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafely

toschool,sotheypackthemintothecar

instead.say后省略宾语从句引导词that

固定搭配，不用划括号declinein固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号too..to...

交通研究也显示行人的移动性在下降。（尤其是幼童）虽然我们的街道可能进行了安全改进，近年来许多家长说交通太拥堵了，步行去学校不安全，所以他们就把他们塞进车里。在路上对于孩子来说先翻译主干（非括号部分）

While

safetyimprovements

mighthavebeenmadetoour

streets

inrecentyears,transportstudies

alsoshowdeclines

inpedestrian(行人)mobility,especially

amongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtraffic

ontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafely

toschool,sotheypackthemintothecar

instead.28.Whatphenomenon

doestheauthor

pointout

inparagraph1?A.Carsoftengetstuck

ontheroad.B.Trafficaccidents

occurfrequently.C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.say后省略宾语从句引导词that

固定搭配，不用划括号declinein

固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号too..to...

CMostfamously,

aCanadianjournalist

whohadmovedherfamily

toManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaign

tostopthedestruction

ofherlocal

park.Describing

heralarmatitsproposedreplacement

withanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledon

hermayor(市长)tochampion

“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?A.Keeptheircitieslivable.B.Promoteculturaldiversity.C.Helptheneedy

families.D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.Mostfamously,

aCanadianjournalist

whohadmovedherfamily

toManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaign

tostopthedestruction

ofherlocal

park.Describing

heralarmatitsproposedreplacement

withanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledon

hermayor(市长)tochampion

“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号lead...to...

固定搭配，不用划括号alarmat

固定搭配，不用划括号callonsbtodosth最著名的例子是，一位加拿大记者领导了一场运动去阻止破坏。在20世纪50年代初将她的家人搬到了曼哈顿当地公园的JaneJacobs呼吁市长去捍卫/支持“纽约”。作为一个宜居之地，而非匆匆过境之处用高速公路描述她对其提出替代方案的担忧,先翻译主干（非括号部分）Mostfamously,

aCanadianjournalist

whohadmovedherfamily

toManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaign

tostopthedestruction

ofherlocal

park.Describing

heralarmatitsproposedreplacement

withanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledon

hermayor(市长)tochampion

“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号

固定搭配，不用划括号lead...to...

固定搭配，不用划括号alarmat

固定搭配，不用划括号callonsbtodosth29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?A.Keeptheircitieslivable.B.Promoteculturaldiversity.C.Helptheneedy

families.D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.A...Similarcampaigns

occurred

inAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,thereality

isthat

themajorityof

thewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesigned

aroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.30.Whatcanbeinferred

aboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.C.Theywongovernmentsupport.D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks....Similarcampaigns

occurred

inAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.

Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,thereality

isthat

themajorityof

thewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesigned

aroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不用划括号themajorityof固定搭配，不用划括号theneedsof类似的运动发生。也在20世纪60年代末和70年代的

澳大利亚现实就是大多数西方城市都被完全重新设计/设计尽管这些运动是普遍的，围绕汽车的需求先翻译主干（非括号部分）...Similarcampaigns

occurred

inAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.

Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,thereality

isthat

themajorityof

thewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesigned

aroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不划括号themajorityof固定搭配，不用划括号theneedsof30.Whatcanbeinferred

aboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.C.Theywongovernmentsupport.D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.BWeinvest

alotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwe

failto

accountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognise

whatitcostsusasasociety

whenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimeto

thinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitle

forthetext?A.WhytheRush?B.What'sNext?C.WheretoStay?D.WhotoBlame?Weinvest

alotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwe

failto

accountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognise

whatitcostsusasasociety

whenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimeto

thinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不划括号invest...in...固定搭配，不划括号rushthrough固定搭配，不用划括号failtodo;accountfor固定搭配，不用划括号thinkabout固定搭配，不用划括号movearoundbut并列连词，不是从句，不划括号我们在道路上投资了很多，但我们未能核算真正的成本。帮助我们快速通行的我们是否真正意识到，它让我们付出什么代价？作为社会当孩子们不能在我们的社区中安全活动时，《运动》一书的作者们说得对：是时候以不同的视角看待那条街道。在你家前门外的先翻译主干（非括号部分）Weinvest

alotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwe

failto

accountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognise

whatitcostsusasasociety

whenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimeto

thinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不划括号invest...in...固定搭配，不划括号rushthrough固定搭配，不用划括号failtodo;accountfor固定搭配，不用划括号thinkabout固定搭配，不用划括号movearoundbut并列连词，不是从句，不划括号31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitle

forthetext?A.WhytheRush?B.What'sNext?C.WheretoStay?D.WhotoBlame?A2025全国1卷DMicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.32.Howdoestheauthor

presenttheissue

inthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingstatistics.MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.介词

连词

非谓语它们甚至也开始出现。微塑料已经成为一个常见的来源—它们沉积，附着，填满了胃，甚至落在。污染地球上在深海和喜马拉雅山脉在火山岩内部海鸟的南极洲的新鲜积雪中在人类体内先翻译主干（非括号部分）MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.介词

连词

非谓语32.Howdoestheauthor

presenttheissue

inthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingstatistics.CCrucially,thisprocess

relieson

thewatercontaining

enoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)to

traptheplastics.Inthestudy,

boilinghardwater

containing300milligrams

ofcalciumcarbonateledto

analmost90percentdrop

inplastics.Butin

samples

withlessthan

60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.33.Whatdetermines

theeffectiveness

oftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?A.Thehardness

ofwater.B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.C.The

frequency

offiltering.D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.Crucially,thisprocess

relieson

thewatercontaining

enoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)to

traptheplastics.Inthestudy,

boilinghardwater

containing300milligrams

ofcalciumcarbonateledto

analmost90percentdrop

inplastics.Butin

samples

withlessthan

60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不划括号relyon固定搭配，不划括号leadto固定搭配，不划括号dropin固定搭配，不划括号reduce...by至关重要的是，这过程依赖于水含有足够量的碳酸钙去捕获塑料含有300毫克碳酸钙的煮沸硬水导致塑料含量几乎下降了90%。在研究中，固定搭配，不划括号固定搭配，不划括号但煮沸仅使含量降低了25%。在样本中，少于60毫克碳酸钙的塑料的先翻译主干（非括号部分）33.Whatdetermines

theeffectiveness

oftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?A.Thehardness

ofwater.B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.C.The

frequency

offiltering.D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.Crucially,thisprocess

relieson

thewatercontaining

enoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)to

traptheplastics.Inthestudy,

boilinghardwater

containing300milligrams

ofcalciumcarbonateledto

analmost90percentdrop

inplastics.Butin

samples

withlessthan

60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.介词

连词

非谓语固定搭配，不划括号relyon固定搭配，不划括号leadto固定搭配，不划括号dropin固定搭配，不划括号reduce...by固定搭配，不划括号固定搭配，不划括号AStill,thefindings

showapotentialpathforward

forreducingmicroplasticexposure

—atask

that'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientists

foundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000times

moremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustrateby

mentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.B.Theseverity

ofthemicroplasticproblem.C.The

danger

inoverusingpurewater.D.The

difficulty

intreatingpollutedwater.Still,thefindings

showapotentialpathforward

forreducingmicroplasticexposure

—atask

that'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientists

foundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000times

moremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.介词

连词

非谓语省略which的定语从句

常用表达apotentialpathforward，不划括号然而，这项研究结果揭示了潜在途径——一个任务。减少微塑料暴露的正变得日益困难的科学家今年早些发现的即便是瓶装水，含有比原先认为多10至1000倍的微塑料。先翻译主干（非括号部分）Still,thefindings

showapotentialpathforward

forreducingmicroplasticexposure

—atask

that'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientists

foundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000times

moremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.介词

连词

非谓语省略which的定语从句

常用表达apotentialpathforward，不划括号34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustrateby

mentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.B.Theseverity

ofthemicroplasticproblem.C.The

danger

inoverusingpurewater.D.The

difficulty

intreatingpollutedwater.B35.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay'ssuggestion

about?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.

D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatool

tolimitintake.“Thewaythey

demonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,"CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineer

attheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookinginto

upgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplants

sotheyremove

microplastics.”Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatool

tolimitintake.“Thewaythey

demonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,"CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineer

attheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwho