2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习关系代词引导的定语从句

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习

关系代词引导的定语从句Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.

主句

定语从句先行词关系词修饰Summary1限制性定语从句是指修饰__________,__________,或__________的从句,通常由__________引导，且从句内部有完整的主谓宾结构。被定语从句修饰的名词，代词或名词短语称为__________________。限制性定语从句在主句中充当__________成分，对所修饰的先行词加以限制。通常不能去掉限制性定语从句，一旦去掉，句子语法结构虽完整，可主句意义往往不完整或不明确，容易引发歧义。名词代词名词短语关系词先行词定语Themanthatisridingahorseismymaster.Whitedragonhorseisnolongerthedragonprincethatheusedtobe.LadyWhiteboneisthemonster(that)Ihatemost.1.that人/物；

主/宾（可省略）/表Thetreasure(which)thedragonkingsenttomeisagoldencudgel.2.Mybestfriendisthecudgelwhichhelpsmealot.2.which物；

主/宾（可省略）3.who:whom:Wujingisamonk(who/whom)Irespect.Bajieistheonewhoalwayseatsmost.人；

主/宾（可省略）人；

宾（可省略）4.whoseIhaveafriendwhosehandsarereallybig.Themountainwhosenameisfivefingermountainissoheavy!人/物；

定(表所属关系，相当于所有格's)thatwhichwhowhomwhose指代人/物从句成分Summary2定语从句的关系代词有___个,分别为：______,______,______,______,和______。关系代词在定语从句中的作用包括：5thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.连接主句和定语从句；2.指代先行词；3.在定语从句中充当主/宾/表/定语等成分。人/物主/宾/表物主/宾人主/宾人宾人/物定含有定语从句的句子语序通常为：主句+先行词+关系词+限制性定语从句+主句;主句+先行词+关系词+限制性定语从句.先行词+关系词+限制性定语从句+主句;能在定语从句中作表语的只有that；能在定语从句中作定语而且表所属关系’s的只有whose；关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake___________Imade.Shehasabrother________nameIcan’tremember.Itisbelievedthattheman________makesnomistakesdoesnotusuallymakeanything.Mysistertinalikesreadingnovels_________werewrittenbyCharlesdickens.ItisanAustraliancompany________logo(标识)lookslikearedkangaroo.Thebook___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.Thisisafilm____________wehaveevermadeaboutfriendship.Ireallyadmirepeople________canworkinsuchdifficultsituations.Theman______________wemetinthestreetjustnowusedtobemyEnglishteacher.Practice1:Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.(that/which)whosewho/thatthat/whichwhose(that/which)(that/which)who/that(who/that/whom)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19wascausedbyavirus.Wehaveneverseenthisvirusbefore.1.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19wascausedbyavirus___________________________________________.Practice2:Inpairs,rewritethesentencesusingrestrictiverelativeclausesand translate.(that/which)wehaveneverseenthisvirusbeforeThemanisZhongNanshan.Themanwassleepingonthetrain. 2.Theman________________________________isZhongNanshan.who/thatwassleepingonthetrainWealllookuptothescientist.Hisdreamistoplantsuperhybridrice.3.Wealllookuptothescientist____________________________________.whosedreamistoplantsuperhybridriceTuYouyoudiscoveredsomething.Thisthingcanbeusedtocuremalaria(疟疾).4.TuYouyoudiscoveredsomething______________________________.thatcanbeusedtocuremalariaZhangGuimeihashelpedmanygirls.Theycouldn’thavereceivedgoodeducation.5.ZhangGuimeihashelpedmanygirls _________________________________________.who/thatcouldn’thavereceivedgoodeducationTheoutbreakofCOVID-19wascausedbyavirus(that/which)wehaveneverseenbefore.Themanwho/thatwassleepingonthetrainisZhongNanshan.Wealllookuptothescientistwhosedreamistoplantsuperhybridrice.TuYouyoudiscoveredsomethingthatcanbeusedtocuremalaria(疟疾).ZhangGuimeihashelpedmanygirlswho/thatcouldn’thavereceivedgoodeducation.Summary3当两个简单句包含一个共同的名词,代词，或名词短语，可用关系词合并它们为含有定语从句的主从复合句。限制性定语从句常译为“……的”。1.(2025全国Ⅱ卷)AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,__________originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.2.(2025北京卷)However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,touristsleftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,__________accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.3.(2025全国Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.高考链接whichwhichthat/which4.(2024全国Ⅱ卷)ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,_______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.5.(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.6.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,__RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.7.(2023全国甲卷)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.8.(2023全国