年人教版九年级中考英语题型短文选词主题分层强化训练

20252026年中考英语题型:短文选词主题分层强化训练一阶题[初学乍练] Cloze1话题：环境保护 体裁：说明文难度：★★☆☆☆：请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在下面的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。withoutmistakesuchasgrowinthiswayHermitcrabs(寄居蟹)aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhardshell(外壳)butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected1.ashell.Sothecrabwillfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.Asahermitcrab2.shells.Sometimesgershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,3.plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach.4.,theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcapsare5.forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.15：Cloze2话题：城市探索 体裁：记叙文难度：★★☆☆☆请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。alongalthoughbeautybecausedeepenjoyexampleexplorenewperformancesomethingunderMikeisalandscapearchitect(设计师)fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch1.thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing2.theriverorchattinginthemarket.Mike3.seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe4.ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment.“Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace,itbringslifetoit,”Mikesays.Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto5.thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona6.look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding7.new,butaboutmakinguseofwhat'salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite8.home.Asrrepairshopnearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome9.ofGuangdongopera,theshopturnsintoamunitytheater.“Itwasn'tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,”Miketellsareporter.“Thisinfluencedme10..Icametorealizethat,asarchitects,weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalive.”15：610：Cloze32025江西 话题：拔苗助长体裁：寓言故事 难度：★★☆☆☆请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。ricepatientfieldworrieddeadlaterstillsomethingwayplantstopLonglongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalways1.aboutdifferentthings.Oneday,thefarmerandhisson2.ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds(种子)wereplanted.Severaldays3.,theseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchthe4.groweveryday.Manydayspassed,buttherice5.seemedthesame.Hebegantogetworried.Thefarmeraskedhisneighborforhelp,“Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemsto6.growing”Hisneighborreplied,“Naturewillprovide.Be7..”Thefarmergotworriedagain.“Whatifmyricenevergrows?”Hethoughtandthought,“Imustfinda8.tohelpmyricegrowfaster.Ithinkthericereallyneedsmyhelp.Imustdo9.!”Thenextmorning,thefarmerrantotherice10.,andpulledthericeupafewinches(英寸)onebyone.Thenextday,thefarmerwenttothefieldandfoundthatallthericewas11..Allthehardworkhadgonetowaste,andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.15：611：Cloze42025湖北体裁：说明文体裁：说明文难度：★★★☆☆阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。byfuturecameragreatclearlyofferdeliciousrushfindwayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaselfdrivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought1.changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe2.inyourschool.“Now,wedon'thaveto3.tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem(系统)thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit'stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals4.usingfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technology.Thesmartcanteen5.studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding6.food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour7.ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan8.seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentspeteinaninteresting9..Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe10.?Let'slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!15：610：二阶题[渐入佳境]Cloze12025新疆话题：自然生态 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词,每词限用一次。partoranswerdryslowgetstopdeeproseainCanrosesreallygrowinthedesert?The1.isyes.YutianinXinjianghasperfectconditionstogrowsomespecial2..Ithas3.longhistoryofrosegrowing.Inthepast,rosesweremainlymadeintorosejam(酱).But4.recentyears,theyhaveplayedanimportant5.inkeepingthedesertfromgrowing.Roses'roots(根)godownoverthreemeters6.andmakethesandstayclosearoundtheplants.Injusttwo7.threeyears,asinglerosecangrowintoagroup.Theserosegroupscan8.downthewind'sspeed.Growingrosesinthedeserthasgreatlychangedthelocalpeople'slife.“Lastyear,myfamily9.63,000yuanjustfromgrowingroses,”afarmersaid.“Itbringsinine(收入)andhelpsto10.thedesertfromgrowing.That'ssomethingtobeproudof,”headded.Today,Yutian'sroseindustryhasdevelopedalot.Over30roseproductsarenowsoldacrossChina.Therosesfromthis11.landarenowreachingfarandwidemarkets.15：611：Cloze22025广西话题：网络分享体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。evenspreadeasypartwebeforewinphotoandbadManypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa1.ofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofappsandwebsitesmakemunication2.thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends,family,and3.peopleinothercountries.Sometimes,whenwe4.aprizeinasingingpetitionordowellinatest,wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes,whenwetake5.ofbeautifulviews,wemightalsopostthemtoshare.However,noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhaveunpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke6.makeotherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly,while7.onescanbringtroubletoothers.SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet,weshouldask8.whetherthethingswepostareproperornot.Thinktwice9.online.Nevershouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermakeupor10.anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort,alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat,maybewe'renotreadytoshareonlineyet.15：611：词汇积累Cloze1pullv.拉；拔；拽leftadj.剩下的Cloze2fingerprintn.指纹pickupmeals取餐recordv.记录；记载Cloze3conditionsn.(pl.)境况，条件stayclose紧挨在一起industryn.行业Cloze4postv.发布beautifulviews美丽的风景thinktwice再三考虑三阶题[融会贯通] Cloze12025陕西话题：人文景观 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★☆用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)name(v.)goodithaveculturevisithundredmostusualconnectTheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor1.naturalbeautyandbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethe2.famous.Everyyear,quitealotoftouristsehereto3.it.However,thename"BrokenBridge"doesnotmeanthebridgeisbroken.People4.itbecauseitmarkstheendofthewaythatleadstoSolitaryHill,asmallhillclosetotheWestLake.Andpeople5.usedthisnamesincetheTangdynasty(618907).IntheSongdynasty(9601279),theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould6.etotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For7.ofyears,thebeautifulpictureofLingeringSnowoftheBrokenBridgehasbeenawelltalkedaboutscene.Andeventodayitisstillconsideredasa8.exampleofharmonious(和谐的)beautybetweenarchitecture(建筑设计)andnature.Poemsandstoriesofolddayshelpedtomakea9.betweenthebridgeandlove.Forexample,thestoryoftheWhiteSnakeandXuXianmeetingontheBrokenBridgehasmadeitanimportantsymbolofloveinChinese10..15：611：Cloze22025河南话题：著名人物体裁：说明文难度：★★★★☆阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswellknownfor1.ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung2.andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery3.tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters4.thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday'sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(风景),Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe5.tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree6.oflearning,hecreatedthesocalledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto7.landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit8.developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupainted9.than300amazingmurals(壁画).Nowonderheis10.asa“SageofArt(画圣)”inChina.15：610：Cloze32024河南话题：名人故事体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreatabout阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis1.amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby2.frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona3.afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound4.coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas5.topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing6.thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao7.themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket8.theman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome9.,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe10.officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.15：611：Cloze42024四川成都话题：文学作品 体裁：议论文难度：★★★★☆从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1.regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistoooldfashionedanddifficult2.becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas3.toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany4.modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes5.clearerfortoday'saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch6.fromtheplays.Somepeople7..TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing8.today.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn'tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit9.tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe10..Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?15：611：四阶题[出类拔萃] Cloze12025山西话题：人际沟通体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★★请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。theyhighnoisespendhappensurprisevisitmanyforgetminutesuddenweleMyjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Igetonthetrain,findaseatandstartreading,likeeveryoneelse,notlookingatotherpeople.Then,twenty1.later,Igetoff.ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain2.stopped.Thiswasn'tunusualsoIdidn'tthinkmuchofit.Thenafterabouthalfanhour,somepeoplestartedspeakingto3.andlookingaround.Inoticedtheywerestartingtogetabitangry——thetrainstilldidn'tmove.Thelongerthetrainstood,the4.peoplegotangry.Finallyweheard"Sorrytoannouncewearegoingtobehereforalongtime.”Therewasaloudgroan(叹气)inthetrain,butthensomethingunexpected5..pletestrangersstartedtalkingtooneanother.Atfirst,everyonejustplainedaboutthetrain,butthenpeoplestartedtalkingabouttheirownlife.Ayoung6.cametome.Hewastravellinghere.Iintroducedsomeplacesheshouldvisit.Hefeltpleasedandseemed7.theproblemthathehadtowaitonthetrain.Next,Istartedaconversationwithabusinesswoman.Itwaswonderfultotalktoher.Iwasreally8.tofindIhadbeenwrongallmylife——businesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.Thereissomuchmoretoherthanasuit.Everyweekend,she9.hertimeinclimbingmountains.SheevendreamsofclimbingQomolangma.Whileweweretalking,awomanreturnedfromhelpingsomeonesickinanotherpartofthetrain.She10.asaherobyallofthepeople.Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,pletestrangersthreehoursago,evenhugged.15：611：Cloze22025四川成都话题：乡村建设 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★★从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。afterbusychoosedirectenjoyexpectnoticeofferoutsideruleruntheyDashibanisa600yearoldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa1.placeontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworkelsewhere.Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage'shistoricalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe2.of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施)3.unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.Thelocalgovernment'seffortschangedthevillage'sappearancegreatly,whichhas4.benefitedhomestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyu5.ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever6.thatshecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagersworking7.backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage8.learningaboutitschanges.Ethnicthemedtravelphotographyhasalsobeeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristsetodress9.intraditionalclothes.year.Peoplewhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbeethevillage’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefromdifferentcitieseven10.thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylifehere.15：611：Cloze32024山西话题：勤学善思 体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★★请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex,”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I1.inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewele.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle2.aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant3.anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel4..“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou5.?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It'snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork6.“That'scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don'tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof7.!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe8.again...Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour9..”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet'sdosomegeometry(几何).”Itwouldbeathing10.wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaperfolding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.15：610：词汇积累Cloze1announcev.通知;宣布unexpectedadj.出乎意料的startaconversation开始聊天Cloze2graduallydecline逐渐萧条;逐渐衰落appearancen.外观Cloze3foldv.折叠cranen.鹤standfor代表20252026年中考英语题型:短文选词主题分层强化训练参考答案&详细解析一阶段初学乍练Cloze1语篇解读本文主要描述了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险的现象，因此清理海滩、回收利用和减少塑料使用对它们至关重要。1.without【解析】句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected”可知应是没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。2.grows【解析】句意：随着寄居蟹长大，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“itneedsabiggershell”可知，应是随着寄居蟹长大，它需要更大的外壳。grow“长大”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填grows。3.suchas【解析】句意：寄居蟹几乎吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。根据空处后面的“plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach”可知，此处是在举例，用suchas。4.Inthisway【解析】句意：这样，它们帮助保持海滩清洁。根据上一句话可知，寄居蟹几乎吃它们能找到的任何食物，包括留在海滩上的食物，这样它们帮助保持海滩清洁,inthisway“这样，用这种方式”。5.mistaken【解析】句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真贝壳。根据“forrealshells”可知，此处表示塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真贝壳，此处为被动结构，bemistakenfor“被误认为”。Cloze2语篇解读本文通过讲述欧洲景观设计师迈克在广州的生活经历，展现了他对城市人文与环境的独特理解。1.because【解析】考查连词。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch…thecityisfulloflife.”可知，空处前后为因果关系，且前果后因，所以应用because连接。故填because。2.along【解析】考查介词。句意：他每天都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场里聊天。根据“dancing…theriver”和备选词可知，此处指在河边跳舞，along“靠着……边”，符合语境。故填along。3.enjoys【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：迈克喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“seeingthesemoments”和备选词可知，此处指迈克喜欢看到这些时刻，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mike为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。4.beauty【解析】考查名词。句意：他认为一座城市的美在于它的人民和环境。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。5.explore【解析】考查动词。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，所以此处应用动词原形。故填explore。6.new【解析】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“seeoldneighborhoodstakeona…look”中的“old”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。7.something【解析】考查不定代词。句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造一些新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。8.example【解析】考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“Hisfavorite…isacarrepairshopnearhishome.”和备选词可知，此处应填名词，指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。9.performances【解析】考查名词。句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“Guangdongopera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，是可数名词，且空前有“some”，应用performance的复数形式。故填performances。10.deeply【解析】考查副词修饰动词。句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“Thisinfluencedme…”和备选词可知，此处应填副词来修饰动词influenced，deep“深的”符合语境，deep的副词形式是deeply。故填deeply。二阶题渐入佳境 Cloze1语篇解读本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，讽刺了违背自然规律、急功近利的行为，揭示了“欲速则不达”的深刻道理。1.worried【解析】句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据下文中频繁出现的“worried”并结合备选词可知，这里表达的是他总是为不同的事情担心。beworriedabout“为……担心”。故填worried。2.planted【解析】句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。结合语境和备选词可知，应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据下文中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。3.later【解析】句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Severaldays…theseedsgrewintotherice.”和备选词可知，应是几天后。故填later。4.rice【解析】句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Thenhewenttowatchthe…grow”和前文的“theseedsgrewintotherice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长。故填rice。5.still【解析】句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然和之前一样。根据“buttherice…seemedthesame”和备选词可知，still符合语境。故填still。6.stop【解析】句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“buttherice…seemedthesame”和备选词可知，水稻似乎停止了生长，stop“停止”符合语境。故填stop。7.patient【解析】句意：耐心点。根据“Naturewillprovide.”和备选词可知，这里应该是邻居劝农民耐心一点，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。8.way【解析】句意：我必须找到一种让水稻长得更快的方法。结合备选词可知，这里应该是表达农民想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，又根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填way。9.something【解析】句意：我必须做点什么！根据语境和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做点什么，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。10.field【解析】句意：第二天早上，农民跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“rantotherice…”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field符合语境。故填field。11.dead【解析】句意：第二天，农民去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“Allthehardworkhadgonetowaste，andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.”可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，之前的努力全部付诸东流，dead符合语境。故填dead。Cloze2语篇解读本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。1.great【解析】考查形容词。根据“Technologieshavebrought…changestoourlife.”可知,科技给我们的生活带来了变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。2.found【解析】考查动词。根据“changescanalsobe…inyourschool”可知,备选词find“发现”符合语境,指在学校里也能发现各种变化，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词的过去分词。故填found。3.rush【解析】考查动词。根据“wedon’thaveto…tothecanteenassoonasthebellrings”及备选词可知,铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲，奔”符合语境,haveto后接动词原形。故填rush。4.by【解析】考查介词。根据“theypickupmeals…usingfacialrecognitiontechnology”可知,他们通过人脸识别技术来领取饭菜，备选词by“通过”符合语境，其后接动词ing形式。故填by。canteen...students词。根据“Thesmartcanteen...studentsenjoyableexperiences.”可知,智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填offers。6.delicious【解析】考查形容词。根据“Besidesproviding…food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.”可知,备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词，表示提供美味的食物。故填delicious。7.cameras【解析】考查名词。根据“Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour…ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.”可知,学校安装了四台摄像机来录制学生跑步情况，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。8.clearly【解析】考查副词。根据“Theycan…seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.”可知,他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。9.way【解析】考查名词。根据“Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentspeteinaninteresting…”可知,摄像机的录制使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。10.future【解析】考查名词。根据“Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe…”及备选词可知,此处是介词短语inthefuture“在未来”,故填future。Cloze3语篇解读本文主要介绍了新疆于田沙漠玫瑰的种植情况，包括种植历史、对当地生态和人民生活的积极影响及其销售情况。1.answer【解析】考查名词。根据“Canrosesreallygrowinthedesert?The…isyes.”可知,问题的答案是肯定的,answer“答案”,符合语境,根据“is”可知,answer应用单数形式。故填answer。2.roses【解析】考查名词。根据“YutianinXinjianghasperfectconditionstogrowsomespecial…”和后文可知,新疆的于田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，rose“玫瑰”,符合语境,some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。3.a【解析】考查冠词。根据“Ithas…longhistoryofrosegrowing.”可知,此处应填冠词,hasalonghistory“有一段悠久的历史”。故填a。4.in【解析】考查介词。根据“But…recentyears”可知,此处指“在近年来”，介词应用in，故填in。5.part【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“theyhaveplayedanimportant…inkeepingthedesertfromgrowing”可知,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，playapartin为固定搭配，表示“在……方面发挥作用”。故填part。meters...解析】考查形容词。根据“Roses’rootsgodownoverthreemeters...”可知,此处表示“玫瑰的根部向下延伸超过三米深”,deep“深的”,符合语境。故填deep。7.or【解析】考查连词。根据“Injusttwo…threeyears”可知，此处表示“两年或者三年的时间”，应用并列连词or。故填or。can...down解析】考查动词。根据“Theserosegroupscan...downthewind'sspeed.”可知,这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速,备选词slow作为动词表示“减缓”，符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填slow。family...【解析】考查动词。根据“Lastyear,myfamily...63,000yuanjustfromgrowingroses”可知,通过种植玫瑰就赚了63，000元，get“赚得”，符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。10.stop【解析】考查动词。根据“Itbringsinineandhelpsto…thedesertfromgrowing.”可知,它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张,stop“阻止”,符合语境,helptodosth.,stop用动词原形。故填stop。11.dry【解析】考查形容词。根据“Therosesfromthis…landarenowreachingfarandwidemarkets.”可知,此处需要形容新疆于田的情况，由常识可知新疆是干旱地区，dry“干旱的”,符合语境,作定语修饰land。故填dry。Cloze4语篇解读本文主要探讨了网络分享的利弊，并呼吁大家在网上分享生活或观点前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。1.part【解析】考查名词。句意：现在，网络分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Onlinesharingisa…ofourdaily我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。2.easier【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据空后的“thanbefore”并结合备选词可知，此处表达的是交流比以前更容易，应填形容词easy的比较级。故填easier。3.even【解析】考查副词。句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends,family,and…peopleinothercountries”可知,此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”,符