初升高英语时态语态复习导学案

初升高英语时态语态复习导学案学习目标：1.梳理脉络：系统掌握初中8大核心时态（一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、过去将来）的结构与用法。2.突破难点：精准辨析易混时态（一般过去时vs现在完成时），熟练转换主动语态与被动语态（重点：时态一致性）。3.实战应用：在语境中灵活使用时态语态，为高中语法学习奠基。Part1:时态知识复习网络图

任务1：补全下方“时态地图”，填写时态名称（参考括号提示）。时间轴一般体进行体完成体现在______（1）______结构：do/does标志词：often,everyday______（4）______结构：am/is/are+doing标志词：now,atthemoment______（6）______结构：have/has+done标志词：since,for,yet

过去______（2）______结构：did标志词：yesterday,ago

______（5）______结构：was/were+doing标志词：at8pmlastnight______（7）______结构：had+done标志词：when...,when...将来______（3）______结构：willdo

或者

am/is/aregoingtodo标志词：tomorrow,nextweek将来进行时结构：willbedoing（高中拓展）将来完成时结构：willhavedone（高中拓展）任务2：请写出下面结构展示的时态名称：______（8）______结构：woulddo或者was/weregongtodo（提示（1）一般现在时；（2）一般过去时；（3）一般将来时；（4）现在进行时；（5）过去进行时；（6）现在完成时；（7）过去完成时；（8）过去将来时）【辨析雷达站】

一般过去时vs现在完成时一般过去时：强调动作发生在明确的过去时间（e.g.

Isawthefilmyesterday）。现在完成时：强调动作与现在的关联（结果/经历/持续）（e.g.

Ihaveseenthefilmtwice）。Part2:语态转换站【核心规则】被动语态公式：[be+过去分词]致命陷阱：be

必须体现原句时态！时态主动语态被动语态公式例句转换（主动→被动）一般现在时Peoplegrowrice.am/is/are+grownRice

isgrown

bypeople.一般过去时Hefixedthecar.was/were+fixedThecar

wasfixed

byhim.现在进行时Theyarewashingdishes.am/is/arebeing+washedDishes

arebeingwashed.现在完成时Shehaswrittenaletter.have/hasbeen+writtenAletter

hasbeenwritten.【急救站

】特别注意：这些动词没有被动语态！happen,appear,disappear,last等不及物动词不能变为被动语态（e.g.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.）Part3:时态侦探社任务1：阅读短文，圈出谓语动词并标注时态，回答侦探问题。TheMysteryoftheMissingCakeLastweekend,Mrs.Smith

baked

(1)achocolatecake.Whileshe

wasanswering

(2)thephone,hercat

jumped

(3)ontothetable!Now,onlycrumbs

remain

(4).She

hassearched

(5)everywherebut

found

(6)nothing.文中括号里的序号表示动词时态。侦探提问：1.(2)处谓语动词为什么用过去进行时？（提示：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）2.(5)处和句(6)处的谓语动词的时态不同，分别强调什么？（提示：(5)处谓语动词：强调搜索动作对现在的影响（还没找到），因此用现在完成时；(6)处谓语动词：描述过去具体的结果（当时没发现），因此用一般过去时）Part4:实战训练营

Task1:时态填空（用括号动词的正确形式填空）Iusually______(do)myhomeworkafterschool.Look!Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa.She______(visit)hergrandmalastSunday.They______(play)basketballwhenitrained.We______(know)eachothersince20.Heoften______(help)hismothercleanthehouse.Thetrain______(leave)tenminutesa.Thechildren______(watch)TVn.I______(just/finish)mybreakfast.She______(teach)Englishatthisschoolfor5yea.He______(break)hislegyesterday.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep).They______(build)thisbridgein20.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulbi.WhileI______(read),thephonera.Water______(boil)at100degre.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomeveryFrid.She______(lose)herkeysandcan’tfindth.Thesun______(rise)intheea.He______(work)inthegardenwhenIsawhim.Task2:被动语态转换（将主动句转为被句）PeoplegrowriceinChina.→Rice______inChi.Tombrokethewindowyesterday.→Thewindow______byTomyesterd.Theycleanthestreetseverymorning.→Thestreets______everymorni.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.→Dinner______bymymothereveryd.Theworkersbuiltthishospitalin2020.→Thishospital______in20Thedogbitthelittlegirl.→Thelittlegirl______bythed.TheteacherpraisedLucy.→Lucy______bytheteach.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.→English______inCana.Thestormdestroyedthehouse.→Thehouse______bythesto.Thepolicecaughtthethief.→Thethief______bythepoli.Peopleplanttreeseveryspring.→Trees______everyspri.Thestudentswillfinishtheworktomorrow.→Thework______tomorr.Theboykickedtheball.→Theball______bytheb.Shewashesclotheseveryweekend.→Clothes______everyweeke.Thepanyhasmadenewputers.→Newputers____.Thechildrenateallthecakes.→Allthecakes____.Thepostmandeliversletters.→Letters______bythepostm.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.→Thedoor______gre.Thefarmergrowsvegetables.→Vegetables____.Wemustcleantheclassroom.→Theclassroom______.Task3:综合改错（每句含

1处时态/语态错误）She

have

livedheresince2019.Thebook

waswrote

byLuXun.He

isliking

icecreamverymuch.Rice

aregrown

inthesouth.I

wasseeing

afriendwhenyoucalled.Thenews

havebeenheard

byeveryone.They

build

anewschoollastyear.Thecake

wasate

bythechildren.Water

freezed

at0degrees.She

hasbuy

anewdress.Thedoor

islock

now.Theletter

hasbeensend.He

didnotwent

toschoolyesterday.Thecar

wasdrove

bymyfather.Football

plays

allovertheworld.Theproblem

hassolved.They

areplant

treesnow.Thesong

issing

bychildren.I

havemet

himlastweek.Thewindows

wascleaned

yesterday.Task4:语篇语法填空：（1）MyFriendLiHua'sDayLiHuausually1.______(get)upat6:30everymorning.Rightnow,she2.______(make)breakfastinthekitchen.Yesterdaywhileshe3.______(walk)toschool,she4.______(find)alostpuppy.Bythetimewefounditsowner,thepuppy5.______(hide)underabenchfortwohours.Sofarthisterm,we6.______(learn)threeEnglishtenses.Nextweekend,LiHua7.______(visit)hergrandparents.Shepromisedshe8.______(help)themplantvegetables.Look!She9.______(check)hertrainticketonline.Thetrain10.______(leave)at9:00amtomorrow.（2）GreenActionsinOurmunityOurcity1.________(begin)arecyclingprogramlastspring.Rightnow,volunteers2.________(sort)wasteatthemunitycenter.BylastFriday,morethan500families3.________(sign)upsinceitbegan.Ifpeople4.________(continue)separatingwaste,ourenvironment5.________(bee)cleaner.Newrecyclingbins6.________(place)inschoolsthismonth.WhenI7.________(walk)pasttheparkyesterday,workers8.________(install)solarlights.Nextmonth,we9.________(hold)a"CleanRiverDay".Themayorpromisedthatvolunteers10.________(receive)ecofriendlygifts!Part5:实战训练营答案速查

：Task1:时态填空1.do2.issleeping3.visited4.wereplaying5.haveknown6.helps7.left8.arewatching9.havejustfinished10.hastaught11.broke12.issleeping13.built14.haveneverseen15.wasreading16.boils17.clean18.haslost19.rises20.wasworkingTask2:被动语态转换1.isgrown2.wasbroken3.arecleaned4.iscooked5.wasbuilt6.wasbitten7.waspraised8.isspoken9.wasdestroyed10.wascaught11.areplanted12.willbefinished13.waskicked14.arewashed15.havebeenmade16.wereeaten17.aredelivered18.waspainted19.aregrown20.mustbecleanedTask3:改错（改正后）1.have

→haslived2.wrote

→written3.isliking

→likes4.are

→is5.wasseeing

→wasmeeting6.✔（正确）7.build

→built8.ate

→eaten9.freezed

→freezes10.buy

→bought11.lock

→locked12.send

→sent13.went

→go14.drove

→driven15.p