Unit3动词不定式和动名词作宾语讲练外研版英语八年级上册

Unit3动词不定式和动名词作宾语讲练20252026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，这时应如何表达呢？同学们自然会想到wanttodosth，needtodosth和decidetodosth等表达方式。行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构。我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。那么动词不定式有什么样的语法功能呢？首先，它可以在句中充当宾语成分。例如：IwantedtoseetheBeijingopera,soLiLingofferedtotakemethere.我想看京剧，所以李玲就提出带我去看。Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.我们原先只打算看一个小时。Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能懂得多一些。可以看出，以上句子里的动词want，offer，plan，hope后都连接了todo的不定式结构，这类动词属于及物动词，动词不定式置于谓语动词之后作宾语，表明想要、提出、计划或希望要做（或发生）的事。在英语中，并不是所有的动词都可以用不定式作宾语。有一些动词只能用动名词作宾语。例如：Sheenjoyslearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.她喜欢了解世界各地不同的文化和传统。Hepractisesplayingtheguitarfortwohourseveryday.他每天练习两个小时吉他。在具体使用中同学们要注意记忆，因为动词不同，对其后动词形式的要求也不同。常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有：plan,decide,want,hope,offer,learn等。常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy,practise,finish,avoid,keep,mind等。需要注意的是，还有一些动词，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词作宾语，但表达的意义可能不同。试比较：Irememberseeingher.我记得见过她。Youmustremembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.出门之前一定要记得锁门。

Unit3动词不定式和动名词作宾语讲练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式（todo或doing）填空1.Iwant__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Sheenjoys__________(listen)toclassicalmusic.3.Hedecided__________(study)abroadafterhighschool.4.Mybrotherpractises__________(play)thepianoeveryday.5.Wehope__________(see)youagainsoon.6.Doyoumind__________(close)thewindow?It'sabitcold.7.Theyoffered__________(help)uswiththeheavyboxes.8.Ifinished__________(read)thatbooklastnight.二、单项选择()1.Myfatherplans__________anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy()2.Lucyenjoys__________tothezooonweekends.A.togoB.goingC.goes()3.It'srainingheavily.Youshouldavoid__________out.A.togoB.goingC.go()4.I'mverytired.Ineed__________agoodrest.A.haveB.tohaveC.having()5.Pleaseremember__________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bring()6.Iremember__________yousomewherebefore.Yourfacelooksfamiliar.A.toseeB.sawC.seeing()7.Hekept__________mequestionsuntilIgotannoyed.A.toaskB.askingC.ask()8.Theylearned__________ChinesewhentheywereinBeijing.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak三、判断正误，正确的写(R)，错误的写(W)并改正1.()Ihopeseeingyouagain.2.()ShepractisestospeakEnglishwithherfriends.3.()Doyouwanttojoinusfordinner?4.()p.m.finishedtodohishomeworkat10p.m.5.()Wedecidedgoingcampingthisweekend.6.()Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.7.()Mymotherenjoystocookforthefamily.8.()Youmustremembertoturnoffthelights.四、汉译英1.我计划下周去游泳。Iplan____________________nextweek.2.他喜欢看科幻电影。Heenjoys______________________________.3.别忘了给我写信。Don'tforget______________________________me.4.我妹妹讨厌早起。Mysisterhates____________________early.5.他们决定乘火车去上海。Theydecided____________________Shanghaibytrain.6.你介意在这里等一会儿吗？Doyoumind__________hereforawhile?7.我需要打扫我的房间。Ineed____________________myroom.8.我记得把门锁上了。Iremember__________thedoor.五、根据括号内的提示完成句子1.Ihope_________________________(能通过)theexam.(pass)2.Shefinished_________________________(写报告)atmidnight.(writethereport)3.Heoffered_________________________(教我)howtoplaychess.(teachme)4.Doyouenjoy_________________________(住在)inabigcity?(live)5.Wemustavoid_________________________(犯同样的错误).(makethesamemistake)6.Theyarelearning_________________________(做中国菜).(cookChinesefood)7.Iremember_________________________(见过那个人)attheparty.(seethatman)8.Youshouldpractise_________________________(每天说英语).(speakEnglisheveryday)答案一、用所给动词的适当形式（todo或doing）填空1.tovisit2.listening3.tostudy4.playing5.tosee6.closing7.tohelp8.reading二、单项选择1.C(tobuy)2.B(going)3.B(going)4.B(tohave)5.A(tobring)6.C(seeing)7.B(asking)8.A(tospeak)三、判断正误并改正1.(W)改正：Ihopetoseeyouagain.2.(W)改正：ShepractisesspeakingEnglishwithherfriends.3.(R)4.(W)改正：Hefinisheddoinghishomeworkat10p.m.5.(W)改正：Wedecidedtogocampingthisweekend.6.(R)7.(W)改正：Mymotherenjoyscookingforthefamily.8.(R)四、汉译英1.togoswimming2.watchingsciencefictionmovies/seeingscififilms3