昆山-中考英语-阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

昆山中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.

Spain.

B.

England.

C.

TheUnitedStates.

D.

Thailand.（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.

Throwingtomatoes.

B.

Rollingcheese.

C.

Burningman.

D.

Pouringwater.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.

Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.

BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.

Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。（1）细节理解题，根据Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.

可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStates

ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.

可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2．阅读理解

Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.

Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youneedn'twritedetails.Justputinsomefunfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookatyourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformationinsteadofreadingeverylastwordifnecessary.

Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodrawyourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingtheydon'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it'shardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.

Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwholooksatthefloororatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesamewaynow.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellikeyou'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsandkeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.（1）Accordingtothepassage,

ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.

25%

B.

50%

C.

100%

D.

75%（2）Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means

.A.

smilesisakindofillnessB.

smileskeeppeoplefitC.

yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletooD.

it'shardtomakeotherssmile（3）Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.

aboy'sspeechinclass

B.

howtonotecardsC.

thefearofpublicspeaking

D.

howtomakeaspeechbetter【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的

Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.可知，微笑可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲更好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。（1）细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去thecommon，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，故选D。（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。（1）推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（3）细节题。根据

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

TheLongestNight

ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.

SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital

NoPainsNoGains（收获）

ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.

NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.

HospitalorCinema?

ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.

BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstarWhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.

apieceofnews

B.

anad

C.

adiary

D.

amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.

WilliamSmith'slife

B.

WilliamSmith'slastbookC.

WilliamSmith'sjob

D.

thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.

hasmadeasuccess

B.

isstillpoorC.

doesn'thavetoworkhard

D.

haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.

Ashopowner.

B.

Abusinessman.C.

Ahard-workingman.

D.

Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.

Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.

SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.

ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。（1）细节题。根据Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。（3）细节题。根据NoPainsNoGains（收获）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。（4）细节题。根据后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。（5）细节题。根据ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20岁了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.A.

February14

B.

February15

C.

March14

D.

March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.

Whitechocolate.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Candy.

D.

Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.B.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.D.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.

Valentine'sDayC.

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.

WhiteDayinJapan（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

SouthKorea【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。（1）细节题。根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A。（3）细节题。根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。（5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防晒霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣

D.

游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.

Takingawalkalongthebeach.

B.

Havingapicnic.C.

Lyinginthesun.

D.

Playingwiththesand.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.

Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.

TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.

Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThetriptoBeidaihe

B.

TheseainBeidaiheC.

TheweatherinBeidaihe

D.

ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。（1）推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。（2）细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.（1）Morpherismadeof_________.A.

steel

B.

plastic

C.

gold

D.

wood（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.

Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.

Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.

Tofloatandturninthewater.D.

Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.A.

按钮

B.

门铃

C.

电梯

D.

键盘（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.

Morpher.

B.

LittlePrinter.

C.

Flyte.

D.

HyperAdapt.（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.

YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.C.

FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.

Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。（1）细节理解题，根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的

，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据

Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,

可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.

可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。（5）正误判断题，根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。9．阅读理解

Thephenomenon（现象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?A.

Theopeningofthecardoor.B.

Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.C.

Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.D.

TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.（2）__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.

1%

B.

5%

C.

20%

D.

25%（3）WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.

ThelefthandifIamthedriver.

B.

TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.

TherighthandifIsitattheback.

D.

TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.

门把手

B.

雨刮器

C.

后视镜

D.

挡风玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thephenomenon（现象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是20%，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。（4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句

First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.

理解可知，rearview

mirror是后视镜的意思，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。10．阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交响曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡须）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.S