2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷二（天津）含答案解析

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷01（天津专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．YouarelikenoothersB．NeversayneverC．JustfollowthecrowdD．You’reontheedgeofyourseat2．Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A．acceptanceB．rejectionC．congratulationsD．invitation3．Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A．emotiveB．gentleC．complicatedD．essential4．To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A．concludeB．entertainC．shaveD．obtain5．Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A．toldoffB．broughtintofocusC．putonthespotD．letdown6．Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.1/11A．giveinB．giveupC．cheerupD．speedup7．Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A．merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly8．Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A．travelB．travellingC．totravelD．travelled9．Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A．tosayB．saidC．sayingD．tobesaid10．I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A．at;forB．to;forC．at;aboutD．to;in11．PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what12．Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．why13．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA．becauseB．whileC．beforeD．until14．3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A．isgivenB．hasgivenC．wasgivenD．hasbeengiven15．—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.A．Don’tbotherB．WithpleasureC．AllrightD．I’mafraidnot阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.2/11WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16．A．thrillingB．excitingC．boringD．touching17．A．farmerB．workerC．teacherD．engineer18．A．placeB．timeC．sightD．way19．A．putB．settledC．laidD．took20．A．pickedupB．givenupC．madeupD．broughtup21．A．belowB．overC．acrossD．beyond22．A．airB．distanceC．beginningD．top23．A．treatedB．regardedC．consideredD．shaped24．A．dislikedB．missedC．enjoyedD．avoided25．A．concertsB．lecturesC．gamesD．shops26．A．quicklyB．personallyC．seriouslyD．properly27．A．hardlyB．neverC．stillD．always28．A．youngB．oldC．normalD．advanced3/1129．A．delayedB．admittedC．appreciatedD．regretted30．A．lateB．earlyC．slimD．former31．A．copyB．paintC．createD．change32．A．helpB．beginC．argueD．deal33．A．inthiswayB．intheirhonorC．ontheirownD．inthefuture34．A．tookoffB．paidoffC．gaveoffD．gotoff35．A．assistanceB．comfortC．confidenceD．care阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARichardTottenButtonwasbornonJuly18,1929,inEnglewood,NewJersey.Heandhistwoolderbrotherswereraisedinwealth.Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.WhenButtonwas11yearsold,hereceivedhisfirstpairofskatesforChristmas.Hisfirstcoachdidnotbelievehehadanyabilityandwouldneverlearntoskate.Button’sparentsfoundhimanothercoach,Swiss-bornLussi.Forthenexttenyears,duringhissummersofffromschool，ButtonwouldtrainwithLussiinLakePlacid,NewYork,wherethe1932WinterOlympicshadbeenheld.Buttonsoonprovedhehadgreatnaturalability.Combinedwithhardtrainingandgreatcoaching,hesoonhadsuccessincompetition.In1943,heplacedsecondattheEasternStateschampionships.Showinghiscompetitivespirit,Buttonwasunhappywithhissecondplacewin.Laterthatyear,hewonfirsttitle.Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.TopractisefortheOlympics,Buttoncompetedinthe1948EuropeanchampionshipsinPrague,Czechoslovakia.NotonlydidthiscompetitionassistButtoninpreparingfortheOlympicgames,butitallowedhimtoshowoffhisnewlydevelopedstyletothejudgessothatitmightbemorefavorablelateron.Buttonimpressedthejudgesenoughtowinthetitle.Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.Buttoncementedhisstatusasaleadingskater.Inthefallof1948,ButtonenteredHarvardUniversity.HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB．A．Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.Again,Buttonachievedsomethingnoskaterhaddonebefore.36．WhatmadeButtondecidetochangehisskatingstyle?4/11A．Beinglookeddownuponbyhisfirstcoach.B．WinningthesecondattheEasternStateschampionships.C．WinningthesecondattheWorldChampionships.D．WinningthefirstintheEuropeanchampionships.37．HowmanygoldmedalsinalldidButtonwinatOlympics?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Buttonwasborninapoorfamilysohehadtousehisbrothers’oldskates.B．ButtonwasexcitedwiththesecondplaceattheEasternStateschampionships.C．Boththetwocoachesthoughthehadtheabilitytoskate.D．Atanearlyage,Buttonshowedgreatinterestinskating.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inPara.6mean?A．Established.B．Ruined.C．Shook.D．Threatened.40．Buttondidn’tgotoYaleUniversitybecause________.A．YalerequiredhimtogiveupskatingcompletelyB．inhiseyesHarvardwasbetterthanYaleC．heneededmorefreetimetocompeteD．hehadnoconfidencetograduateBAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(领奖台).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(门槛).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagold5/11medaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.41．WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A．Itsallfunctions.B．Itspotentialclients.C．ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry.D．Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.42．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A．IttookplaceinBath,UK.B．Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C．181competitorstookpartinthecontest.D．Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.43．WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A．Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B．Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C．Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D．Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction44．WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A．Neutral.B．Uncaring.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.45．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B．DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C．AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD．AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblemsCLargerocksformedonewallofDianaKennedy’shomeinZitácuaro,around170kilometerswestofMexico6/11City.Hergardenswerefullofherbsandothereatableplants;thehomeitselfwasbuiltoflocallymade,oftenrecycledmaterials.Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity”.Ms.Kennedyboughtthelandin1980anditexpandedinthefollowingyears.BorninLoughton,UnitedKingdomin1923,DianaKennedyhadnoformalculinary(relatingtocooking)trainingandtriedavarietyofjobs.ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.Theplural(复数形式)wasintentional:noEnglish-speakingwriterbeforeherwasdeterminedtoseekoutandcelebratethewiderangeofMexicanfoodandcooking.ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.Shewasmoreaculinaryanthropologist(人类学家)thananinventor.Shedidn’tcreaterecipes;shegatheredthem,testingthemdozensoftimesuntilthetastewasassherememberedwhenshefirsttriedthem.Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear,Shewasastrongadvocateoftraditionaldishes.SheunderstoodthatMexicancuisineoftenhasasortofausterity(朴素),usingfewingredientsatthepeakoftheirripeness,andpreparedtoleteveryflavorshine.Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasing(质量降低)ofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.46．WhatdoesQuintaDianasymbolize?A．Alonghistory.B．Aspecialgardendesign.C．UniqueMexicanculture.D．Theconceptofenvironmentalprotection.47．WhatcanwelearnaboutDianaKennedy?A．SheintroducedavarietyofMexicandishesinherfirstbook.B．SheboughtQuintaDianasoonaftershemovedtoMexico.C．Shewasawell-trainedcookbeforebecomingawriter.D．ShemarriedPaulP.KennedyinLoughtonin1957.7/1148．WhichstatementwouldDianaKennedyagreewith?A．Foodshouldbepreparedforquitealongtime.B．CornflourisnotthebestchoiceforMexicancuisine.C．MoreingredientsshouldbeaddedtoMexicancuisine.D．Foodshouldn’tbemadeatthecostofdamagingitsnature.49．What’sDianaKennedy’sattitudetowardssomenoveldishes?A．Unclear.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.D．Tolerant.50．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDianaKennedy?A．Confidentandsensitive.B．Optimisticandambitious.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Determinedandresponsible.DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theymustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve8/11Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.51．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp.B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders.D．Prepareforaharderone.52．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Connect.D．Create.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．危险B．想象C．奇迹D．困难54．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea.B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D．Tocompareitwithabridge.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoingSomethingValuableB．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams)共52)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Apoorlittleboywasataloss(不知所措的)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”“Youneedn’tpayanything,”shereplied.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayingforkindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,becauseoftheyoungwoman’s9/11kindnessandhelp,hisfaith(信心)inhumanity(人性)hadincreased.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecamegravelyill.Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease(罕见的疾病).Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(咨询会)Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,heimmediatelyroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbill(账单)tohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Atthismoment,sheatoncerealizedthemedicalexpensewasactuallypaidbythedoctorhimself.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou.Lovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”56．Whatdidthelittleboypayforthemilk?(nomorethan5words)57．Whydidthelittleboybelievemoreinhumanity?(nomorethan10words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gravely”meaninthethirdparagraph?(1word)59．Whopaidthemedicalexpenseactually?(nomorethan12words)60．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(nomorethan20words)61．假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。词数100左右。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷02（天津专用）全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．YouarelikenoothersB．NeversayneverC．JustfollowthecrowdD．You’reontheedgeofyourseat【答案】A详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和创造力使你独一无二。A.Youarelikenoothers你与众不同；B.Neversaynever永远不要说不；C.Justfollowthecrowd随大流；D.You’reontheedgeofyourseat你坐立不安。根据下句“Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.”可知，此处为短语Youarelikenoothers“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选A项。2．Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A．acceptanceB．rejectionC．congratulationsD．invitation【答案】B详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴高采烈地向大学递交了申请，但却收到了一封拒绝信。A.acceptance认1/21可；同意；B.rejection拒绝；C.congratulations祝贺；D.invitation邀请。根据“Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,”和转折词“but”可知，她收到大学申请的拒绝信。故选B。3．Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A．emotiveB．gentleC．complicatedD．essential【答案】D详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。A.emotive情绪的；B.gentle温和的；C.complicated复杂的；D.essential非常重要的。根据“partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.”可知，幽默在人类行为中是很重要的。故选D。4．To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A．concludeB．entertainC．shaveD．obtain【答案】A详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A.conclude结束，得出结论；B.entertain娱乐；C.shave刮脸；D.obtain获得。根据后文“letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith”可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选A。5．Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A．toldoffB．broughtintofocusC．putonthespotD．letdown【答案】C详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当面试官问我未来的计划时，我很尴尬，因为我完全不知道。A.toldoff斥责；数落；B.broughtintofocus成为焦点；受到关注；C.putonthespot处于难堪境地；使尴尬；D.letdown使失望；辜负。根据“becauseIhadnoideaatall.”可知，因为回答不了面试官的问题而感到尴尬。故选C。6．Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.A．giveinB．giveupC．cheerupD．speedup【答案】C详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：振作起来吧，最后一切都会好起来的。A.givein屈服，让步；B.giveup放弃；C.cheerup振作起来；D.speedup加速。根据“everythingwillworkoutfineintheend”可知，此处为动词短语cheerup“振作起来”，满足句意要求。故选C项。2/217．Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A．merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly【答案】B详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱A.merely仅仅；B.rarely很少，不常；C.frequently频繁地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据but前的Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B。8．Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A．travelB．travellingC．totravelD．travelled【答案】C详解】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查makeiteasierforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式todo为真正的宾语。故选C项。9．Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A．tosayB．saidC．sayingD．tobesaid【答案】C详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认在那次会议上说了不合适的话。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词或动名词，admitdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“承认做过某事”。故选C。10．I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A．at;forB．to;forC．at;aboutD．to;in【答案】B详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我写信是想向您道歉，因为我刚才说的话让您感到不快了。动词短语apologizetosbforsth表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故选B。11．PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what【答案】B详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习太极拳可以使我们的身体更灵活，从而减轻关节疼痛，帮助我们免受伤害。3/21空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。12．Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．why【答案】A详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。13．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA．becauseB．whileC．beforeD．until【答案】B详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A.because因为；B.while然而；C.before在之前；D.until直到为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用while表示对比。故选B。14．3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A．isgivenB．hasgivenC．wasgivenD．hasbeengiven【答案】D详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时动词give与主语anew3D-printedshell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D项。15．—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.A．Don’tbotherB．WithpleasureC．AllrightD．I’mafraidnot【答案】A详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A.Don’tbother不用麻烦4/21了；B.Withpleasure乐意效劳；C.Allright好吧；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据下文“Icanmanage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16．A．thrillingB．excitingC．boringD．touching17．A．farmerB．workerC．teacherD．engineer18．A．placeB．timeC．sightD．way19．A．putB．settledC．laidD．took20．A．pickedupB．givenupC．madeupD．broughtup21．A．belowB．overC．acrossD．beyond22．A．airB．distanceC．beginningD．top23．A．treatedB．regardedC．consideredD．shaped5/2124．A．dislikedB．missedC．enjoyedD．avoided25．A．concertsB．lecturesC．gamesD．shops26．A．quicklyB．personallyC．seriouslyD．properly27．A．hardlyB．neverC．stillD．always28．A．youngB．oldC．normalD．advanced29．A．delayedB．admittedC．appreciatedD．regretted30．A．lateB．earlyC．slimD．former31．A．copyB．paintC．createD．change32．A．helpB．beginC．argueD．deal33．A．inthiswayB．intheirhonorC．ontheirownD．inthefuture34．A．tookoffB．paidoffC．gaveoffD．gotoff35．A．assistanceB．comfortC．confidenceD．care【参考答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B语篇解读】本文为记叙文。年轻的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一见钟情，婚后定居在自己的农场。妻子非常喜欢弹吉它，她梦想创造一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。但在妻子活着时，Greta没有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子们独自完成了妻子的遗愿，让孩子们得到了心灵的安慰。【详情解析】16．考查形容词辨析。A.thrilling令人激动的，颤动的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.boring无聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，动人的。根据下文的故事可知是一个感人的（touching）故事。故选D。17．考查名词辨析。A.farmer农民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老师；D.engineer工程师。根据下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen___5__”可知，他是个农民，故选A。18．考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time时间；C.sight视野；D.way方法。句意：28岁的Ureta遇到17岁的Gracielayraizo，他们一见钟情。fallinloveatfirstsight为固定搭配，意为“一见钟情”，在此符合题意，故选C。6/2119．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解决；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：两年后，他们结婚后在农场定居了。settledown为固定搭配，意为“定居下来”，故选B。20．考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup拾起，捡起；B.givenup放弃；C.madeup构成，化装；D.broughtup教育，培养，长大。此处是指“他们俩结婚后在Ureta长大（broughtup）的地方定居下来”。根据语境可知，broughtup合适，故选D。21．考查介词辨析。A.below在的下面；B.over在的上面；C.across穿过；D.beyond超过。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指“Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，可知，飞机在农场的上空飞，因此要用“在的上方”，故选B。22．考查名词辨析。A.air空气，天空；B.distance距离；C.beginning开始；D