（人教2024版）英语八年级上册Unit 7基础单元测试（学生版+解析版）

—No.thereameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbe11.Youcanborrowmybookyoupromisetoreturnitne—Let'stheweatherreport.A.waitforB.look13.—Ourtownwantstoanew—That'scool!It'llmaA.closeB.cleanC.develop—Yes!Shesaidwewouldvisitthesciencemuseumnextweek.A.cancelB.mentionC.finish—Awesome!Thecoffeewashot,andthewassoquick.A.tableB.flavorC.priceD.service二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)canalsoanswerpeople'squestions.Itcommunicateswithpeople20asked.“Comeon,22besuretousePS(图像处理软件)please,”Jiaojiaoanswered.Manypeoplelaughedwhenthey23JiTherobothasattracted(吸引)alargernumberofpeopleonitsfirstdayatwork.BankofTokyoMitsubishiUFJ,oneoftheworld'slargestbanks,introducedthenewrobotnamedNao.Itllbeabletoanswercustomers'questionsaboutthebank'sservick17.A.waysB.houses18.A.worriedB.interested20.A.byB.on21.A.aswellB.alsoC.too22.A.ifB.orC.soD.but23.A.thoughtB.heardC.realized24.A.biggerB.tallerC.smallerD.heavier25.A.seesB.weighs三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A:Hello,Daniel.WhatareyoudD.Therewon'tbe四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ARenewableenergysources(可再生能源)likesolarandwindpowerwillbecomemorepopular.They'llreplacemoreofthefos根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。A.Onlyinschoolsforteaching.C.Justinpeople'sdailylifeathome.D.Intheente33.WhatnewmedicalteA.LargerhospitalbuildingswithC.FasterambulancesD.MoremedicalstaffinhospitaA.Bymakingproductionslowerbutmorecareful.B.ByincreasingthenumberofworkerC.BymakingproductionmoreeffectiveandacB.Wearabledevices—thefutureoC.Predictionsfortechnology,environmentandhealthcareBWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?HerearesomeODoyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.future,yourhomewillchecktheseOInyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.throughyourphoneorotherdevices.YourhavetobecarefulwiththeirpersonalinforA.Takeashower.C.Keepworking.38.willletusknowifsomeonebreaksintoourhomeinthefutuA.OurfriendB.OurhomeC.ThepoliceD.Ourneighbour七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)56.Suewillcleanherclassroomthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问) 57.Thevisitwillstartat2o'clock.(对划线部分提问) 58.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(对划线部分提问) Jack60.Therewillbeanewbridgeovertherivernextyear.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—Yes,·用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。WhatwillourworldbelikeinWaterwillbecomeasexpenspaymoreforcleanwaterthanbefore.Citieswillbeverytwenty-fourhoursaday.Therobotwilllooklikea68_.IThevehicleswillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclplace.Youcangotosleep70yourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Al九、书面表达。(共15分)智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能(AI)将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢?你将如何利用AI来辅助学习?新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处?请根据所给提示，写一篇80词以上的短文。提示词语：robot,makeadifference,improve,creativeideas(人教2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试(时间：90分钟，满分：100分)一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)—That'strue.ItcanincreasetheriA.transportB.travelC.traffic【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——确实如此。它会增加交通事故的风险。考查名词辨析。transport运输；travel旅游；traffic交通；journey旅行。根据“driveafterdrinking”可推知，此处应表示酒后开车会增加交通事故的风险。故选C。—Noidea.Hedidn'thisparentsinthA.admireB.noticeC.ment【详解】句意：——他在信上都说了什么?A.cureB.reviewC.discove【详解】句意：由于科学技术发展迅速，科学家和医生总有一天会找到治愈癌指治愈癌症的方法。故选A。A.lookupto【详解】句意：人类未来很可能活到150岁。考查动词短语。lookupto仰慕5.—WuhanmakesservicesavailableforeveryonA.personalB.medicalC.readyD.successful【答案【答案】Bwon'trefuseanypatients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。6.—Accordingtotheweather,thetemperaturewillfallbelowzerotomorrA.discussionB.televisionC.spirit【详解】【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗?——没有，明天早上有一场会议。考查ther除B和D;再根据“tomorrowmorning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结11.Youcanborrowmybookyoupromisetoreturnitn【答案【答案】B知，两者是条件关系。故选B。—Let'stheweatherreport.A.waitforB.lookforC.de13.—Ourtownwantstoane—That'scool!It'llmaA.closeB.cleanC.develop【详解】句意：——我们镇想要为孩子们修建一个新的操场。——那太棒了!这会让社区更有趣。—Yes!Shesaidwewouldvisitthesciencemuseumnextweek.A.cancelB.mentionC.finish【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——老师在课堂上提到实地考察旅行了吗?——是的!她说我们下周会去参观科学博物visitthesciencemuseumnextweek.”可知，老师在课堂上“提到”了实地考察旅行。故选B。—Awesome!Thecoffeewashot.andtheA.tableB.flavorC.price【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们学校附近那家新咖啡馆怎么样?——太棒了!咖啡是热的，而且服务特别快。场景，“服务快”符合日常对场所体验的描述。故选D。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。canalsoanswerpeople'squestions.Itcommunicateswithpeople20toucbodylanguage.Therobotisabletoofferotherperfectserasked."Comeon,22besuretousePS(图像处理软件)please,”Jiaojiaoanswered.ManypeopleTherobothasattracted(吸引)alargernumberofpeopleonitsfirstdayatwork.BankofTokyoMitsubishiUFJ,oneoftheworld'slargestbanks,introducedthenewrobotnamedNao.willbeabletoanswercustomers'questionsaboutthebank'sservices.Nao'sabit24thananormalbaitwillhelpalotofforeign16.A.playB.m17.A.waysB.h18.A.worriedB.interested19.A.collectB.use20.A.byB.on21.A.aswellB.alsoC.too22.A.ifB.orC.soD.but23.A.thoughtB.heardC.realized24.A.biggerB.tallerC.smaller25.A.seesB.weighsC.says【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了银行里的机器人，包括大连银行的机器人娇娇以及东京三菱日联银行的机器人娜奥。16.句意：娇娇是辽宁省大连市银行里第一个工作的机器人。作，这里说娇娇是第一个在大连银行工作的机器人。故选C。17.句意：它能在很多方面为人们服务。ways方面，方式；houses房子；places地方；times次数18.句意：很多人对这个智能机器人感兴趣。感兴趣”,符合人们对新机器人的态度。故选B。19.句意：这个面带微笑的机器人能够为人们提供很多不同种类的服务。20.句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人们交流。故选A。21.句意：这个机器人也能提供其他完美的服务。aswell也，常用于句末，不用逗号隔开；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末，用逗号隔开；either且前面有逗号，too符合这种用法。故选C。22.句意：来吧，但请一定要用图像处理软件。PSPSplease”可知，前面说来拍照吧，后面说一定要用PS,存在转折关系。故选D。出纳员小。故选C。25.句意：娜奥比普通的银行出纳员小一点——它只有23英寸高，重约9磅。三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?A:ButhowwillwedriveB:_28Thecarswillflyby【答案】26【答案】26.E27.F28.A29.C30.B【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。26.根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。27.根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。29.根据“Therewon'tbeanyschools.Studentswill30.根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问ARenewableenergysources(可再生能源)likesolarandwindpowerwillbecomemorepopular.They'llreplacemoreofthefos根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。A.Onlyinschoolsforteaching.B.InsC.Justinpeople'sdailylifeathome.D.Inthemonitorourhealthinrealtimemonitorourhealthinrealtimeanddetectproblemsearly.Newdrugswdiseases.”可知，预测会开发的新的医疗技术是能实时监测健康状况的可穿戴设备和治疗更多疾病的新药。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“Technology”部分“Also,infactories,itwillmakeproductionmoreeffectiveandaccurate.”可知，人工智能会使工厂的生产更高效准确。故选C。35.最佳标题题。文章分别从科技、环境和医疗保健三个方面进行了预测BWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?HerearesomeODoyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.future,yourhomewillchecktheseOInyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlWhenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswilloffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.OYourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdooranhavetobecarefulwiththeirpersonalinforA.Takeashower.C.Keepworking.C.Verymessy.D.Moreboring.38.willletusknowifsomeonebreaksintoourhomeinA.OurfriendB.OurhomeC.ThepoliceD.Our39.Whichofthefollowingis词，意为“医学的，医疗的”,符合语境。故填medical。ourcountry.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“provide”的宾语；根据中文提示，“教育”的英文表达是educati是不可数名词，故填education。45.Thankyouforhelpingkidswith【详解】句意：感谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子们。cancer“癌症”,作为疾病名称时通常不可数。故填cancer。46.Inthepast,Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage.Yearslater,i【详解】句意：过去，深圳是一个小渔村。几年后，它发展得很快，现在是一个现代化的大城市。develop“发展”,动词；根据“Inthepast,Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage.Yearslater,it.moderncity.”可知，深圳经过过去的发展变成了现在的大城市，所以时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。【详解】句意：街道上有如此多的公共汽车、小轿车和出租车，因此我们可以知道交通是个大问题。根据中文提示可知，对应的单词为traffic,不可数名词。故填traffic。48.Rocketsseemed(不可能的)1【详解】句意：火箭在100年前似乎是不可能的，但现在它们在太空中已经相当常见了。根据汉语提示，此处应填impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。【答案】everywhere表示“在所有地方”,符合句子的语境。故填ever50.Thesituationofpandasiseven(糟糕)nowadays.【答案】【答案】worse【详解】句意：现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51.我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。IthoughtI'd【答案【答案】dropin/by【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“顺路拜访”,“顺便拜访”dropby/in,固定短语；且would后加动词原形。故52.金鱼在室外池塘里可以活30年。Goldfishcan30ye【答案【答案】liveupto53.当他父亲离世后，约翰接手了他父亲的艺术生意。Whenhisfatherdied,J【答案【答案】tookover【详解】接手：takeover,动词短语；根据“died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took,故54.我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。Weshouldlearntobe【答案】【答案】dependon55.明天将是潮湿多雨的。【详解】由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形；句中“wetandrainy”是形容词，前面需要用be动词来构成主系表结构。故填will;be。七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)56.Suewillcleanherclassroomthisafternoonknowlittlehumanfutureonlineappearprpaymoreforcleanwaterthanbefore.CitieswillbeveryEachfamilywillhavearobottwenty-fourhoursaday.Therobotwilllooklikea68_.IThevehicleswillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewplace.Youcangotosleep70yourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.All【【答案】61.knows62.future63.predictions64.disappear67.everything68.human69.less【导语】本文主要是关于未来世界