2025年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题十七 阅读理解之阅读新题型

PAGEPAGE1专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2020·北京卷】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.【解析】【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，整体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培养创新的想法”，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要注意文章中的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词明显。因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是根据核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。学生需要遵循先易后难的原则，来提高正确率。2.【2020·江苏】任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?Divisionofnewsstories●Peopleexpecttoget(71)▲fromreadingnews.●Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.●Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon’t.(72)▲ofthetwoclasses●Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)▲.●Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand(74)▲similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.●Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresenta(75)▲tothem.●Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)▲fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto(77)▲fromthereality.Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses●Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir(78)▲.●Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand(79)▲themselvestothereality.●Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)▲onthereader.【答案】71．rewards/rewarded72．Explanations73．involvement74．share75．threat76．prepare77．withdraw78．profession(s)/intention79．adapt80．depends【解析】试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。难度较14年有所下降，重点考查考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生“有据可循”，归纳概括题比例明显下降。71．信息查找题。根据“Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.”可知此处填rewards/rewarded“得到回报/被奖励”。72．信息归纳题。文章二、三、四段是对“immediatereward（即时回报）”和“delayedreward（迟来的回报）”的解释。73．信息转换题。根据第三段第二句“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.”可知此处填involvement“参与”。74．信息归纳题。根据第三段中“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder…laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.”可知读者会将自己和新闻故事中发生的事紧紧联系在一起，和参与者有相似的感受。因此此处填share“同样有”。75．信息查找题。根据第四段中“Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,…Ithasakindof‘threatvalue.’”可知此处填threat“威胁”。76．信息转换题。根据第四段中“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.”可知此处填prepare，与后面的介词for搭配“为……做准备”。77．信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.”此处填withdraw“退出，离开”。78．归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“Forexample,asociologistmay…Acoachmay…Apoliticianmay…”可知读者对新闻故事的期待很大程度上受他们职业的影响。此处填profession(s)“职业”/intention“意图，动机”。79．信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.”可知此处填adapt“使适应”。80．归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.”可知这一分类取决于读者个体。此处填depends，和后面的介词on搭配“取决于”。【考点定位】任务型阅读。【名师点睛】任务型阅读一般的解题思路可归纳为四步曲，即“审题”→“略读”→“边细读边解题”→“复核”。“审题”，即看清题目及要求，做到有的放矢，心中有数。“略读”，指的是快速阅读、掌握大意。了解阅读材料的文体，作者的观点和态度。“边细读边解题”，指通过细读题目和文章中相关信息完成指定任务。考生应注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句，有助于理解文章。理解表格设计，表格一般包括列标题和行标题，通过阅读这些标题和表格里的内容，可迅速了解表格的结构和表格的设计原理，同时也可缩小信息范围，确定考查内容。根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词或词组。填写答案时要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致。同时要注意时态、语态、句式等。“复核”即检查核对初步完成的所要求的任务。注意拼写是否正确以及大小写等。3.【2020·广东】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列活动介绍：A.B.ANightofGlamorandIntrigueatShanghaiBundin1930TocelebrateAsiaheritagemonth,TrendyNewYorkisproudtopresent“CheongsamNightout--AdatewithCheongsambeautiesinShanghaiBund1930”.May16,9:00PM-May17,12:00AM.EDT330West40thStreet,NewYork.NY10018PickingPartnersNEWYORKFeaturingadaptationsfromChineseandWesternclassic,includingworksfromChineseAcademyAwardwinningcomposerTanDun,theBeijingGuitarDuoteamedupwithCubanguitarvirtuosoManuelBarrueco(right)foraChinaWestConcertattheNewYorkHistoricalSocietyonApril23.C.D.HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamilyJoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofhermother’sfamilyandtheircontributionstothehistoryofChina.Friday,May8,6:30PM--7:30PMChinaInstitute125East65thStreet,NewYork,NY10065GreatshortsNEWYORKAphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediatocelebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityonApril24,featuringthreeemergingChinesephotographers;YingxiMichaelShi,HaiyinLinandLimingGuan,whoseworkshaveappearedinpublicationssuchasVogue,ELLE,TheNewYorkTimesandothers.E.F.ForbiddendelightsNEWYORKThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmericashortcourseBeijing:TheCityThroughItsArchitectureopensonWednesday.NancyS.SteinhardtdiscussestheForbiddenCityandBeijing’simperialarchitecture.PassingontheKunquArt:FromMastertoDisciplesKunquSociety,theclassicalChinesetheaterwhichcombinessinging,dancingandactingtoliteraryworksbymastersofMingandQingDynasties,performingintroducesfoursignatureplaysofKunquMasterJiqingZhangtoAmericanaudiences.Sunday,April19,2:00PM,ESTMillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity2960Broadway,NewYork,NY10027请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.HehasastronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.LastyearherfantasystorywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.NowsheisconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.【解析】试题分析：46.F根据EdwardLeonardoNorton对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣，并且去上夜校来学习古典汉语。选项F叙述的是KunquSociety是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品联系起来。这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选F。47.C根据DaphneSui-yuanTan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C叙述的是legacyofmyChineseFamily，关于家族的历史，这正符合DaphneSui-yuanTan的要求，故选C。48.B根据SharonCollins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣，她不错过参加音乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Pickingpartners将在4月23日召开音乐会，这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选B。49.D根据MichelleHiggins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24日在纽约举行，这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选D。50.E根据CarolineHugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事，选项E叙述的是ForbiddenDelights要讨论关于紫禁城的城市。【考点定位】信息匹配。【名师点睛】本题介绍了这5个人有不同的爱好和需求，广告栏中介绍不同的活动情况及各自的联系方式，为不同的人找到他们可能需要参加的活动，此题主要考查学生的语篇理解的能力，以及查读所需信息的能力。4.【2020·陕西】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.ThemistakenbeliefB.TheneedfortoleranceC.UnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandconfidenceE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual61.AThereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(扰乱)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).62.ETobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.63.FBeingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.64.CManyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.65BHowever,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性，并介绍如何做到守时和自律。61.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.可知这段的大意是：错误的观念，所以选A.62.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.可知这段的大意是：自律和守时，所以选E。63.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知这段的大意是：避免守时造成的焦虑，所以选F。64.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。65.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知这段的大意是：需要容忍，所以选B。【考点定位】考查信息匹配【名师点睛】这题考查信息匹配题是考查每个段落大意，要确定每个段落的大意首先要仔细阅读文章每个段落，特别注意每段的首句和尾句，最好划出题干中的定位词，和选项中的句子进行对比这样可以更准确的抓住段落大意。5.【2020·天津】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.56.Whatwastheauthor’sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatisthegrandfather’sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather’sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Hewasapostman.Or:Heworkedinapost-office.57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:PeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningfulNo.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.【解析】试题分析：作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。56.细节归纳题。根据文章第一段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。57.细节归纳题。根据文章第二段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.可知作者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。特别注意动词advise的用法。58.细节归纳题。根据文章第四段It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts等内容可以归纳出答案。59.句意猜测题。根据上文的内容可以推测出，他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情。60.开放题。首先要回答同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。【考点定位】阅读表达。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙文。整体文章易懂，但题目设置灵活，总体难度中等。考生不但要从文章中找出答案，还要根据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案。书写答案的时候，考生要注意语法结构的正确以及字数的限制。6.【2020·浙江】第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.B.Preparegeneralcomments.C.Bringmaterialswithyou.D.Don’tmakethemwait.E.Havenofear.F.Goitalone.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.63.Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.64.Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.65.Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.【解析】试题分析：文章给出了几个建议如何约见教授并开展对话以及一些注意事项61. E根据后面所说的一些内容可以得出答案，比如allbentoutofshape大发雷霆，理解上下文不难得出之所以不敢去问是因为害怕，教授会问你说stupid愚蠢，因为heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou（教授见过比你更蠢的学生都有）。62. F根据“gobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.最好是只有你和教授两个人”和“Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion你的朋友最好在外面等”说明你应该是独自一个人去的Goitalone.63. D根据使用的几个词“ontime”和leaveaftertenminutes,可以知道这个意思是Don’tmakethemwait.不能让教授等待，应该是准时，因为教授不会久等。64. C根据第二行makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.确信带纸或者是试卷，说明你去之前应该是Bringmaterialswithyou.带一些材料。65. A根据第四行Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.最好是带两个或3个观点、概念或者不明白的地方开始对话”，也就是准备几个要说的东西。此题容易错选B选项，而且文章中也的确提到了这个字眼“generalcomments”,但是要注意前面所使用的一个词never绝不”It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcomments”。【考点定位】语篇段落题【名师点睛】要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络，选出每段的首句，考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。这种题目的难度不大，需要正确理解后面所说的内容，因为首句是高度概括的句子。当然也要注意所使用的一些表达否定的词语比如说but，never，seldom，hardly等。7.【2020·安徽】任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey'llprobablystartaconversation."Hottoday,isn'tit?"onemightsay."Yousaidit."anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon'tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Compliment(赞美)theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,keepeyecontact(接触).Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather.Forthem,theyarejusttoosmall.However,whenyouthinkaboutit,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!TitleSmallTalk:ABig(76)____IntroductionWearelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe(77)____meetpeople.(78)____❖Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform(79)____friendships.❖Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta(80)____.Advice❖Findsometopics(81)____withtheotherperson.❖Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand(82)____questions.❖Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild(83)____.❖(84)____moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier.ConclusionSmalltalkreally(85)____alottous.【答案】76.Deal77.first78.Advantages/Benefits79.new80.job/position/post81.shared82.asking/rasing83.trust84.Practice/Practise85.matters/means【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是简短对话的重要性。素不相识的人通常以讨论交通状况或天气来开始他们的交谈。做题时注意联系上下文提取有效信息，并注意是否需要进行词形转换。76.Deal根据最后一段“Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!”可知，事实上，简短对话非常重要，abigdeal是固定短语。77.first根据“Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether...”可知，陌生人见面可能会开始简短的聊天，由此可知，他们是首次见面。78.Advantages/Benefits根据第三段可知，简短的谈话可以帮助人们建立友谊，帮助人们找到工作，说明这里说的是好处或优点。79.new根据第三段“Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.”可知答案。80.job/position/post根据第四段“Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.”可知答案。81.shared根据第五段“Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.”可知答案，这里用过去分词作后置定语。82.asking/rasing根据第六段“andaskquestionstoshowinterest”可知，通过提问问题来表示自己感兴趣，by后跟动名词。83.trust根据第七段“Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.”可知，眼神接触能使人显得真诚，并在双方之间建立起信任。84.Practice/Practise根据倒数第二段“Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.”可知，简短对话经过多加练习之后就会变得容易。85.matters/means根据最后一段“smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!”可知，简短对话不容小觑，事实上，简短对话很重要。matter重要，相当于count。meanalottosb对某人来说意义重大。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】做任务型阅读，考生需要先浏览表格的结构，对空白处所填词的词性、词形有一个初步的认识，接着需要从文中寻找相关信息，必要时还需要进行词形转换，还要考虑固定搭配、固定句型。最后一个空需要考生进行推理和总结，有一定的难度。8.【2020·湖南】SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowi