（译林2024版）英语八上Unit 8提升单元测试（学生版+解析版）

(译林2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试卷(时间：90分钟，满分：100分)一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.importantB.importanceC.homelessnessD.homeless2.—It'sreallyanthatIfoA.accident;byB.accident;withC.accidental;by A.Congratulations!B.That'sterrible!C.That'sa4.TherealotofinNanjing.A.are;trafficB.is;trafficC.are;trafficsD.is;traffics5.AllthevolunteerswerebusycheeringupthekidstheyheardaA.when;shoutingB.while;shoutingC.laughter7.JimtoanEnglishprograminhisbedrA.listenedB.islisteningC.waslistening8.PetersuddenlysaA.becauseB.ifC.whileD.or9.AlicewonsecondprizeinthecoA.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As10.ManystudentsfeelA.happyB.nervous二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)goodwork.Onegrandmotherofababydrowning.outoftheswimmingpool,DetectiveSweeneyknewhehadtoacMatthew's19,theyvisitedDetectiveSweeney,andtheyposed(摆姿势)fora(n)20WhenMatthew'sgrandmothersawSweeney'sphoto,she21thePolictoldtheofficialshowSweeneybroughttheirbabyboyAftertheyheardthestory,thestaffintheofficeplannedasurprisereunion.TheyMatthewwasveryhappytowasthe25hewasalivetEveryoneinthepolicestationfelthappyas11.A.debateB.advance12.A.recognizedB.matchedC.doubted13.A.visitedB.noticed14.A.AbsolutelyB.Creatively15.A.branchB.scene16.A.complainingB.approaching17.A.experimentedB.researched18.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.cleanedupD.signedup19.A.recoveryB.escape20.A.applicationB.referenceC.lectureD.photo21.A.surfedB.reachedC.rejected22.A.joyB.attentionC.safetyD.difficulty23.A.reportedB.confirmedC.attemptedD.arranged24.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.awkwardD.curious25.A.wayB.reasonC.memory三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AIncludewater,food,anda26.Whatisn'tsupposedtobeinA.Water.B.Food.C.A.Nearwindows.C.Besideheavybookshelves.D.NexttBTomwasneverlate.Itriedtorecallifhehadmentionedbeingsickthedaybefore.Nothing.AbadfeelingIpulledoutmyphoneanddialreachedthefrontdoor,ITomhimselfwasspreadoutonthefloornearby.Allofthemwereunconscious.“Tom!”Ishouted,shakinghisshoulders.Noresponse.ThenIforcedmyselftothink.Air!Theyneedair!IrantothewindowsasfastasIcould,pullingthemopen.Cold,freshaiMinuteslater,medicafewmoreminutes,andtheymightnothavemadeit.Thankfully,theyallsurvived.Later,asTomsatinthehospital,heheldmyIhadneverbeenmorejoyfulinmylife.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.firefighter30.canbestdescribethechangesofwriter'sfeelings.A.Worried→shocked→nervous→happyB.Shocked→worried→nervous→happyC.Shocked→worried→happy→nervousD.Worried→nervous→shocked→happyA.死亡的B.走神的C.无意识的D.睡着的32.isthebesttitleforthA.AMissingBoyB.ACOnMarch28,2025,a7.7-magnitudeearthquake(地震)hitMyanmar(缅甸),hurtingstayawayfromwindows,mirrors,andheavyfurniture(家具)thatcouldfall.awallandprotectyourheadandneck.Intallbuildsignsthatmightfalldown.ThesafestplacehasnTurnoffthings:Ifyousmellgas(燃气),openwindowsanddoorsandturnoffthegasifit'ssafe.Useflashlightsinsteadofmatchesorlighters.Getanemergency(应急的)bagready:Putfsaveyourlife,butalStayawayfromdamaged(受损的)buildings:Amakebrokenbuildingsmoredangerous,sostayawaHelpothers:Onlyhelpwhenyou'resafe.Don'tmovepeoplewhoarebadlyhurtunlessthwillhelpeveryoneknowwhattodoi33.WhatdoestheunderB.ThefollowingsmallerearthD.Thefollowingworries.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?36.What'sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?Dfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedical(医疗的)careafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewound(伤口)isBrokenbones(骨头):TakeawayclothiwhilewaitingforthedocAnimalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthebleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawiyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindFainting(昏厥):HavehimorherliewitNosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardaltilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseA.Putanicepackonthewound.B.TakethehurtpersontothehosA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.39.InwhichpartofamagazinecaA.Education.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.A.FirststepsoflookinThekeytobeingsafeduringanearthquakeiearthquakeifyouhavethekit.BecausedealwithanyinjuriesuntilhHowtobuildyourownearthquakeemergencykit?Firstly,choosesomeready-to-eatcanned(罐头的)meatandenoughfreshbottledwater.SecoWhileanearthquakesafetykitwillbehelpfulafteraneartonuntiltheshakingstops.Practice"Drop,CoverandHoldOn"asthefamilywhattodo,wheretomeetibutnotleast,makesurethereioftengothroughwhenphonecallswon'twork,sodon'tgiveupifyoucan'tm七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)An11-year-oldUkrainianboynamedHassanwastreatedtoahero'crossedtheborderafter61(travel)1,000kilsenthimtosafety,unabletoleave6"Theboycameallalonewithaplasticbag,passportaEmbassy(大使馆)intheU.K.said.Officialspraisedhim63hissmile,fearlessnessanddeterminationofInteriorMinister(内政部)saysHassanandhissibgratefulthattheysavedthelifeofmychild,"theboy'smothe(translate)bytheembassy.ShethankmadesurehecrossedtheborderThanksto69numbe八、书面表达(共10分)请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯(译林2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试(时间：90分钟，满分：100分)1.TheorganizationhashelpA.importantB.importanceC.homelessnessD.homeless【解析】句意：这个组织帮助无家可归的人们重返工作岗位，过上了正常的生活。形容词，无家可归的。用形容词作定语修饰名词people。根据liveanormallife,可只是无家可归的人，homeless,故选D。2.—It'sreallyanA.accident;byB.accident;withC.accidental;by【答案】A【答案】A【解析】句意：——我找到那封丢失的信真是个意外。——真的吗?你是说你偶然发现了那封信?考查名词和介词短语。accident事故，意外；可知第一空应用名词，排除C选项；根据“Youmeanyoufoundtheletter...accident?”可知第二空考查固定短3.—Threepeoplelosttheirlivesin3.—ThreepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentyesterdaA.Congratulations!B.That'sterrible!C.That'sallright.D.I【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天在交通事故中三个人失去了生命。——那太糟糕了。这么认为。根据“Threepeoplelosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.”可知，这件事情是非常糟糕的。故选B。4.There_alotofinNanjing.A.are;trafficB.is;trafficC.are;trafficsD.is;traffi【解析】句意：南京有很多交通(流量)。词，一般没有单复数之分；alotof表示“许多、大量”,可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；不可数名词作主语时，be动词应用is。故选B。A.when;shoutingB.while;shoutingC.when;toshoutD.w【解析】句意：所有的志愿者都在忙着给孩子们打气，这时他们听到一个女人在喊“救命”。考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语可用延续性或非延续性动词；while在……期间，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语常用延续性动词。从句谓语“heard”在此是非延续动词，应用when;根据“theyheardawoman...help”可知，此处表示“听到一个女人正在呼救”,应用hearsb.doinA.stressC.laughter【答案【答案】D【解析】句意：听到可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在门后，吓得浑身发抖。应是听了恐怖故事害怕得发抖，故选D。A.listenedB.islisteningC.waslisteningD.has【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点Jim正在他的卧室里听一个英语节目。考查过去进行时。根据“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此应该使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”,“Iisten”的现在分词为“listening”。故选C。8.PetersuddenlysawA.becauseB.ifC.whileD.or【【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看见了一位老朋友。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while当……时，表时间；or或者，表选择。根A.UntilB.After【【答案】D【解析】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。flowersinhands,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。A.happyB.nervousC.excited【答案【答案】B【解析】句意：在考试之前，许多学生感到紧张，晚上不能睡好。beforethetest”可知，考试前不能睡得很好，说明考前很紧张，故选B。二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)TheCountyPoliceDepartmentpostedogoodwork.OnegrandmotherTwelveyearsago,onahotdayinJuly2011,then-Detective(警探)SweeMatthew's19,theyvisitedDetectiveSweeney,andtheyposed(摆姿势)fora(n)20.符合语境。故选C。12.句意：一位祖母认出了其中一名警员。13.句意：当时的警探斯威尼接到了一个婴儿溺水的紧急电话。14.句意：他立即独自赶往现场。Absolutely绝对地；Creatively创造性地；rushedalonetothe..”可知，接到紧急电话后，斯威尼“立即”行动，故选C。15.句意：他立即独自赶往位于塞文的一个家中的现场。16.句意：他们刚把婴儿从游泳池里救出来，他已经没有反应了。complaining抱怨；approaching17.句意：他抱着马修，对这个小男孩进行急救。experimented实验；researched研究；performed执行，实施；recorded记录。根据原文第三段第一句“heldMatthewand...firstaidonthetinyboy.”可知，“performfirstaid”表示“进行急救”,为固定搭配，故选C。18.句意：他的努力有了回报。14-month-oldboysurvived...”可知，斯威尼的急救努力成功挽救了婴儿的生命，“paidoff表示“取得成功，得到回报”。故选B。19.句意：在小马修康复后，他们拜访了警探斯威尼。visitedDetectiveSweeney”可知，婴儿幸存后，需在身体“康复”后才能拜访恩人，“recovery”符合语境。故选20.句意：他们摆姿势拍了一张照片。application申请；reference参考；l故选B。22.句意：她告诉官员们斯威尼是如何让他们的男婴三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AEarthquakescanhappensuddenly.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?FollowtheseIncludewater,food,and3.CallforhelpifneeA.Water.B.Food.C.Aflashlight.D.AA.Nearwindows.□①□①照相机。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“Findsafespots:Understrongtablesoraw方在结实的桌子下。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Drop,cover,andholdonBTomwasneverlate.ItriedtorecallifhehadmentionedbeiIpulledoutmyphoneanddialedhIreachedthefrontdoor,Iknockanotherthought,IpushedthedoWildcampingisbecomingpopularallovefindingasuitablelocationiBepreparedtomoveonifyou49tLeavenothingbehind.②Alwaysremember Youmaywonder53wildcaAlwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouare,whatyouare55andwhenyouwillretursafe,orifyouprefertohaveashowerandtoilet,perhapswildcampingisn’tforyou.He【答案】【答案】46.closeto47.playing48.rules4【导语】本文主要介绍了野外露营的注意事项和安全规则。46.句意：它是一种不在露营地的过夜停留，在野外找到一个合适的地点，让你能亲近自然。根据“Itisanovernightstay,notatacampsite,findingasuitablelocationinthewildthatallowsyoutobe..nature.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“亲近”的短语，“closeto”意为“靠近，亲近”,符合语境。故填closeto。47.句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“Ifyouenjoy…outdoorsandshowgreatinterestinwildcamping,yodoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”,“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。48.句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“Ifyouenjoy…outdoorsandshowgreatinterestinwildcamping,youshouldpayattentiontosome后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”,符合语境。故填rules。49.句意：如果有人要求你离开，要准备好离开。根据“Bepreparedtomoveonifyou...toleave.”及备选词汇可知，主语“you”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”,此处时态为一般现在时，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填areasked。50.句意：这很危险，因为它可能会引起野火。根据“Itis...becauseitmaycauseawildfire.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”,意为“危险的”,符合语境。故填dangerous。51.句意：用石头小心地(操作),确保你不会烧到任何草。根据“Useastone...andmakesurethatyouwon'tburnanygrass.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“use”,“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”,意为“小心地”,符合语境。故填carefully。52.句意：处理好你的“个人垃圾”。根据“.….your‘personalwaste’”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“处理，照顾”的短语，"takecareof"意为“照顾，处理”,句首首字母需大写，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Takecareof。53.句意：你可能想知道野外露营是否安全。根据“Youmaywonder...wildcampingissafe.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，“if”意为“是否”,符合语境。故填if。54.句意：好吧，如果你操作正确，你的安全是可以保证的。根据“Well,ifyoudoitcorrectly,your..canbeensured.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”,意为“安全”,符合语境。故填safety。55.句意：总是要让别人知道你在哪里，你在做什么以及你什么时候回来。根据“Alwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouare,whatyouare...andwhenyouwillreturn.”及备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”,“do”的现在分词是“doing”,符合语境。故填doing。六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Amagnitude-7.4earthquakehappenedinTaiwanon3April202Thekeytobeingsafeduringanearthquakesomethingweneedtohave.Accordingtoresearcearthquakeifyouhavethekit.BecauseyourearthquakeemergHowtobuildyourownearthquakeemergencykit?Firstly,choosesomeready-to-eatcanned(罐头的)meatandenoughfreshbottledwater.Secondly,choosemedicinethatwillhelpdealwithcuts,burnsbringsomeusefultoolslikeflashlights,matches,knivesanddustmasks(防尘面具).Whileanearthquakesafetykitwillbehelpfulafteraglass.Second,don’tdependonuntiltheshakingstofamilywhattodo,wheretomeetifyouarelostandhowyouwillcommunicatewhebutnotleast,makesurethereisanout-ofthe-areafriendthatfamilymemberscaoftengothroughwhenphEarthquakePreparationsandSafet【答案】56.example57.raise/increase/improve58.stop/prevent59.Practice60.lose【导语】本文主要介绍一些地震准备和安全提示，以此保证我们安全的，比如准备地震应急包和掌握求生技能。56.根据“Amagnitude-7.4eamanybuildings.”可知，这是一个地震危险性的例子。故填example。57.根据“Accordingtoresearch,thereisa30%higherchancethatyouwilllivethroughanethekit.”可知，如果有工具包，地震中生还的几率会提高30%。也就是说地震中生存的可能性会增加。故填58.根据“Secondly,choosemedicinethatwillhelpdealwithcuts,burnsandinjuries.”可知，选择有助于治疗割伤、烧伤和受伤的药物。换句话说，选择带能阻止割伤、烧伤和受伤变糟糕的药物。故填stop/prevent故填Practice。可知，如果打不通电话，也不要放弃。loseone'sheart意为“丧失信心”,与giveup同义。故填lose。七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)An11-year-oldUkrainianhecrossedtheborderafter61(travel)1,000kilometersalone,fleeingthewarwith"Theboycameallalonewithaplasticbag,passportandSlovakEmbassy(大使馆)intheU.K.said.Officialspraisedhim63hissmile,fearlessnessanddeterminationofa64(InteriorMinister(内政部)saysHassanandhissiblingshaveaskedfortemporaryprotection,pgratefulthattheysavedthelifeofmychild,"theboy'smothersaidinavi(translate)bytheembassy.Shethankedthecustomsguardsa