2026届高考英语二轮复习+被动语态

EnglishLanguageGrammarRulesPassiveVoicelearningobjectivesBytheendoftheclass,studentswillbeableto:1.Distinguishbetweensentenceswrittenintheactiveandpassivevoiceandidentifytheircoregrammaticalstructures.2.Accuratelytransformsimplesentencesfromactivevoicetopassivevoice.3.Evaluatewhenandhowtousethepassivevoiceappropriately.LeadInWhathappened?Whodidit?Howtodescribethesituation?Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.Whoa!WhatisVoice?InEnglishgrammar,“voice”isagrammaticalcategorythatdescribestherelationshipbetweentheactionexpressedbythe

verbandtheparticipantsidentifiedbythesubjectandobject.Ittellsuswhetherthesubjectofthesentenceisperformingtheactionorreceivingtheaction.TherearetwoprimaryvoicesinEnglish:1.ActiveVoice2.PassiveVoice1.ActiveVoiceIntheactivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisthedoeroragentoftheaction.Thesubjectisactivelyperformingtheverb.Eg:Structure:Subject+Verb+ObjectFocus:Thepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Eg:太阳温暖了地球。

Thesunwarmtheearth.SubjectinthefrontobjectinthebehindtransitiveverbinthemiddleTense&S-Vagreements2.PassiveVoiceInthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.Thesubjectisbeingactedupon.Structure:Subject+be

+done+(by+Agent)Focus:Thepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.1.S+V+O

Eg：Sheaskedmetopresentfirst.

宾格变主格inthefront主格变宾格放在by后inthebehindverb变be+doneinthemiddleTense&S-VagreementwasaskedtopresentIbyher.first

单宾语句子被动化2.S+V+Oi+OdEg：HegavehisforeignfriendabeautifulpieceofChinesesilk.(A)

(B)

HisforeignfriendwasgivenabeautifulpieceofChinesesilkbyhim.

AbeautifulpieceofChinesesilkwasgiventohimbyhisforeignfriend.3.S+V+O+CEg：WeconsidertheGreatWallasymbolofChina.

TheGreatWallisconsideredasymbolofChina.4.GetsthdoneFillintheblankbelow(2025全国II卷)Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtests

(use)attheirhomeschools.beingused

StructurepassivestructureS+ViS+V+OS+V+CS+V+Oi+OdS+V+O+CGet...donepassivestructureStructurepassivestructureS+ViXS+V+OO变主格+bedone+byS变宾格S+V+CXS+V+Oi+Od1.Oi变主格+bedone+Od+byS变宾格2.Od变主格+bedone+toOi+byS变宾格S+V+O+CO变主格+bedone+C+byS变宾格Get...doneget...donepassivestructure

完成时的被动语态Eg：Noonehaseversatonthatchairsincehedied.

Hehadturnedoffthelightbeforeheleft.

PassivestructurechangeaccordingtotensetypeThatchairhasneverbeensatonsincehedied.Thelighthadbeenturnedoffbeforeheleft.进行时的被动语态Eg：Theyaredebatingthecaseincourt.

Thecaseisbeingdebatedincourt.tensetypestructureSimplePresentPresentContinuousPresentPerfectSimplePastPastContinuousPastPerfectFutureSimpleFuturePerfectModal

passivestructuretensetypestructureSimplePresentam/is/are+donePresentContinuousam/is/arebeing+donePresentPerfecthave/hasbeen+doneSimplePastwas/were+donePastContinuouswas/werebeing+donePastPerfecthadbeen+doneFutureSimplewillbe+doneFuturePerfectwillhavebeen+doneModalcan/should/must+be+done

passivestructurewhatdoyouthinkofthesentencesbelow:Itishopedbyeveryonethatthefairwillbesupportedbythewholecommunitynextsemester.Everyonehopesthewholecommunitywillsupportthefairnextsemester.Themanagerapprovedtheplan,theassistantprintedthedocuments,theteamdistributedtheflyers(传单),andtheinterns(实习生)collectedthefeedback.Aftertheplanwasapproved,thedocumentswereprinted,flyersdistributed,andfeedbackcollected.voiceyouropinionbetterbetterWhentoUsethePassiveVoice1.Whenyouwanttoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheaction:"ThepresidentwassworninonthestepsoftheCapitol."(Thefocusisonthepresident,notthepersonwhoadministeredtheoath.)2.Inscientificorformalwritingtomaintainobjectivity:"Thesolutionwasheatedto100°C."(Thisfocusesontheexperiment,nottheresearcher.)3.Whenthedoerisunknown:"Mycarwasstolenlastnight."(Wedon'tknowwhodidit.)4.Whenthedoerisobviousorunimportant:"Thishousewasbuiltin1890."(Thespecificbuildersareunimportant.)句子赏析Eg：Thechairmanshouldstepdownfornowbecausethecourtisinvestigatinghimforapossiblecrime.这个句子主句的主语是thechairman，从属连词because引导的状语从句主语却是thecourt。当然，前后两个从句的主语并不是一定要相同。不过，如果能够改成两个从句的主语相同，那么这个句子的叙述就会感觉比较连贯、修辞效果会加强如下：Thechairmanshouldstepdownfornowbecauseheisbeinginvestigatedforapossiblecrime.

（不佳）(better)Practice：Becausethenursetoldhimtowaitoutside,themanfoundachairandsatdown.（不佳）在because引导的状语从句中，him是动作承受者，但是在主句中theman却是主语。这两个子句中的主语不一致，造成叙事不连贯，可以采用被动态改写如下：

两个从句改成主语相同之后，连贯性增强了。不过，被动态的修辞效果还不止于此。一旦主语变成相同，状语从句就可以进行省略，如下：,themanfoundachairandsatdown.这么一来，句子当中消除掉重复的元素，变得更为简洁、修辞效果就更好了。Becausethemanwastoldtowaitoutside,hefoundachairandsatdown.ToldtowaitoutsideSummaryWhosestoryispassivevoicetelling—thedoer's,orthereceiver's?"Ididsomething."(Front-lineperspective)"Somethingwasdone(byme)."(Backgroundperspective)ActiveVoicePassiveVoicekeyaspectsforpassivevoicetransformation#1.TheBasicPassivePattern(ObjectbecomesSubject)+Formof"be"+done+by+(SubjectbecomesObject)#3.Subject-VerbAgreementWhen

passivevoiceisused,S-Vagreementshouldbeconsideredaccordingly.#2.VerbTenseConsistency#4.SpecialCasesA.VerbswithTwoObjectsB.IntransitiveVerbs(❌)

C.ModalAuxiliaries(can,could...)+be/havebeendoneWhen

passivevoiceisused,V-tenseagreementshouldbeconsideredaccordingtodifferentverbtensesGrabmmar

Check"Youarenotdefinedbyyourpast;youarepreparedbyit."Aftertheclass1.“Theprojectwillbefinishednextmonth.”的主动语态对应句是？A.Theyfinishtheprojectnextmonth.B.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth.C.Theyarefinishingtheprojectnextmonth.D.Theyhavefinishedtheprojectnextmonth.√aftertheclass2.Trueorfalse(1)被动语态的核心结构是**be+过去分词**。(2)所有动词都可以用于被动语态。(3)过去进行时被动结构是was/were+being+过去分词。√×√aftertheclass3.语法填空(2025全国I卷B)Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcould

(interpret)asathesis(论点)statement.(2025全国I卷C)Wholeneighbourhoods

(destroy)tomakewayfornewroadnetworks.(2025全国I卷C)Safetyimprovementsmight

(make)toourstreetsinrecentyears.(2025全国I卷D)Theplayers’personalities

(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent.(2024新高考I卷A)Trainingandtoolswill

(provide).(2024新高考I卷D)Biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheir

(upload)image.beinterpretedweredestroyedhavebeenmadearerevealedwillbeprovideduploadedActitoutThescene:Inthelivingroom,abeautifulvaseliesinpiecesonthefloor.Leostandsfrozennearby.CousinandBigBrotherenter,followedbyhisOlderSister.Thebrokenvase1.SimplePresentPassive(2025全国I卷A)Muchisstill

(settle).(2025全国II卷A)OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCarta

(display)there.(2024新高考I卷D)Thesedata

(bias)towardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.2.SimplePastPassive(2025全国I卷C)Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplastics

(trap)throughtheboilingprocesswasnice.(2025全国II卷D)ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonWASTED’smenu

(make)fromgarbage.(2024新高考I卷B)He

(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.3.Modal+Be+PastParticiple(PassiveInfinitive)(2025全国II卷A)Goodscould

(ship