24节气之大雪英文介绍

24节气之大雪MajorSnow目录一、Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特点二、MajorSnowcustoms大雪习俗四、Preventingrespiratoryillness预防呼吸系统疾病三、PoetryAppreciation诗词鉴赏Phenologicalcharacteristics中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。大雪是一年中的第21个节气，今年始于12月6日，终于12月20日。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec21.Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特点大雪时节，降雪量增大，地面开始积雪，温度下降显著。DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly.北方地区的降雪可能会持续一整天，会压断树枝、阻塞道路。这时的自然景色真是“千里冰封，万里雪飘”。ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Thenaturalsceneryis"iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles".Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特点对农民来说，“大雪”这个节气是至关重要的。如果降雪量大，就意味着来年是个丰收年。这是因为雪水中的氮化物含量比雨水中的氮化物含量高出4倍多。当积雪融化并渗入土壤，土壤中增加的氮能使作物更容易吸收。同时，积雪能杀死地表的害虫。“GreaterSnow”isaveryimportantperiodforfarmers.Ifthesnowisveryheavy,itmeansnextyearwillbeaharvestingyear.Thisisbecausethatthenitrogencompoundinsnowis4timesmorethanthoseintherain.Whenthesnowmeltandsoakintothesoil,theincreasednitrogeninsoilcanbeabsorbedbycropsquicker.Atthesametime,thefreezingsnowwatercankillmanypestsonearth’ssurfacelayer.Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特点关于雪，有一句谚语说“瑞雪兆丰年”。随着降雪覆盖地面，过冬的害虫会被低温冻死。Aboutthesnow,aproverbgoes,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest".Asthesnowcoverstheground,pestslivingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythelowtemperature.Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特点MajorSnowcustoms在中国的一些南方城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至开得更早。Plumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.腊梅原产于中国，在中国文化中因其不惧严寒的耐力而广受赞誉。腊梅同松、竹一同被称为“岁寒三友"。Theplumblossom,whichoriginatedinChina,isreveredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringseverewinters.Alongwiththepineandbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Appreciatingplumblossoms赏腊梅

在大雪期间，包括南京、杭州、合肥和重庆在内的中国南方地区的人们制作香肠，这是春节准备的重要组成部分。

做香肠最好的肉来自猪屁股。香肠应在通风良好的阴凉处干燥，一周后即可食用。切下一定的量，根据你的喜好煮或煎。

DuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernregionsinChina,includingNanjing,Hangzhou,HefeiandChongqing,makesausages,animportantpartofpreparationforSpringFestival.

Thebestmeatforsausagecomesfromthebuttofthepig.Thesausageshouldbedriedinawell-ventilatedplaceintheshade,andisedibleafteraweek.Cutoffacertainamount,andboilorfryitasyoulike.MaingSausages制作香肠老南京有句俗语，叫做“小雪腌菜，大雪腌肉”。大雪节气一到，家家户户忙着腌制“咸货”，以迎接新年。OldNanjinghasasaying,called"PickledvegetablesinMinorSnow,pickledmeatinMajorSnow."AssoonastheMajorSnowarrives,everyhouseholdisbusypickling"saltygoods"towelcometheNewYear.PickledMeat腌肉

“小雪封地，大雪封河”，北方有“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的自然景观，南方也有“雪花飞舞，漫天银色”的迷人图画。到了大雪节气，河里的冰都冻住了，人们可以尽情地滑冰嬉戏。

"MinorSnowFief,MajorSnowRiver",thenorthhas"thousandsofmilesofice,thousandsofmilesofsnowfloating"naturallandscape.Thesouthalsohasthecharmingpicturesof"snowflakesflyingandsilverfillingthesky."WhenitcomestotheMajorSnow,theiceintheriverisfrozenandpeoplecanenjoyskating.ThousandsofMilesofIce千里冰封Preventingrespiratoryillness终南望馀雪（唐祖咏）终南阴岭秀，积雪浮云端。林表明霁色，城中增暮寒。SnowatoptheSouthernMountains（ZuYong）Howfairthegloomymountainside!Snow-crownedpeaksfloatabovethecloud.Theforest’sbrightinsunsetdyed,Witheveningcoldthetown’soverflowed.Preventingrespiratoryillness诗词鉴赏《沁园春雪》北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽。大河上下，顿失滔滔，山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。——毛泽东Snow——tothetuneofChinYuanChunNorthcountryscene.Ahundredleagueslockedinice.Athousandleaguesofwhirlingsnow.BothsidesoftheGreatWall,onesinglewhiteimmensity.TheYellowRiver’sswiftcurrentIsstilledfromendtoend.Themountainsdancelikesilversnakes,andthehighlandschargelikewax-huedelephants,vyingwithheaveninstature.Onafineday,thelandcladinwhite,adornedinred,Growsmoreenchanting.—byMaoZedongPreventingrespiratoryillness诗词鉴赏PoetryAppreciation大雪时节是呼吸道疾病的高发期，可通过戴围巾、喝热水来保暖御寒，预防着凉咳嗽。Duringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofrespiratoryillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.大雪时节会变得愈发干燥、寒冷，所以人们要多喝水，但不要一次性喝太多。