【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典

【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（独自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事实上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（竞赛）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用twohours；完成作业用finishhomework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。（4）根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。________MissGreenhasnothing（没有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（讨厌）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（温度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous（危险的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）细节题。根据Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（2）细节题。根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。（4）细节题。根据helikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。（5）细节题。根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。故选F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4．信息归纳

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鲨鱼）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。（1）根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。（4）根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5．请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考试）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（还）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。（1）根据Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。（2）根据gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。（3）根据

Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（还）sometothatplace，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。（4）根据wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。（5）根据youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.

________

Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.

________

It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.

________

Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.

________

"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.________"A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（1）根据MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.

马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶

）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。（2）根据Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此处讲的是洗脚机，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（3）根据Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（4）根据"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.

”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（5）根据Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。7．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。8．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。9．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis（巴黎）?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach（教练）fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub

Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________

Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________

Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________

Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________

Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________

Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】E；B；A；F；D【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。（1）句意：我和