2026届上海市虹口区高三高考一模英语试卷试题（含答案）

虹口区2025学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷 2025.12考生注意：1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhyFairyTalesAreReallyPowerfulTalesWhenpeoplethinkoffairytales,theyusuallyimagineprettyprincesses,braveprincesandhappyendings.Yetifwelookbacktotheearliestversionsofthesestories,wediscoverthatfairytales(1)(nevermean)tobeonlysweetorchild-friendly.Infact,theywereoriginallyseriousandfullofchallenges.Thefearanddangerinthesetaleswerenotaccidental—theycarriedmoral,social,andevenpsychologicalmeaning.Inthepast,lifewasfullofrisks:diseases,hunger,andpoverty.Folkstoriesreflectedthatworld.InHanselandGretel,twochildrenareabandonedandalmostcapturedbyawitch(女巫),(2)remindsusthatclevernessandcourageareneededforsurvival.InLittleRedRidingHood,thewolf'sattackteachesyounglistenersnottotruststrangers.Behindeverytensescene,there(3)(stand)awarningaboutrealhumanbehavior.Psychologistslaterpointedoutthatsuchstorieshelpchildrenfacetheirinnerworries.BrunoBettelhem,awell-knownscholar,suggestedthatfairytales(4)(allow)themindtodealsafelywithemotionslikejealousy,loneliness,andloss.Thedeeppartsofthestory,(5)(act)likeamirror,helpreadersunderstandthehiddencornersoftheirownhearts.Modernversionshavesoftenedthesetales,replacingdangerwithbeautyandlosswithhappyendings.Butdeepdown,theoriginalfearis(6)gavefairytalestheirpower.Withoutfear,theirlessonslosedepth.(7).(shape)byfacingimaginarymonsters,readerslearnhowtofacereal-lifechallenges.Intheend,(8)theyreflectthetruthofhumanexperience,fairytalesarereallypowerfultales.Theyremindusthat(9)reaching"happilyeverafter,"everyheroorheroinestillhastowalkthroughtheforestofuncertainty—anditisthejourneythroughthatdarknessthatmakestheendingworthy(10)(remember),SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.delicateB.notableC.orbitsD.outshinesE.phaseF.rowG.seasonalH.shiftsI.sightJ.successivelyK.sustainablyARareSeasonofSupermoonsThisfall,somethingspecialwillappearinthenightsky:everyfullmoonwilllookslightlybiggerandbrighterthanusual.Thisisbecausethelastthreemonthsof2025willbringarareseriesofsupermoonsina11.Asupermoonhappenswhenthemoon'sfull12occursatthepointinitspathclosesttoEarth.OnOctober6,November5,andDecember4,skywatcherswillseethe“harvest,”"beaver,"and“cold”moonsallriseassupermoons.Thisthree-monthstretchisunusualandoffersabeautiful13foranyonewholovesobservingthenightsky.WhatMakesaMoon“Super”?Themoondoesnotfollowaperfectcircularroute.Instead,it14Earthinanoval(椭圆的)path.Asaresult,therearetimeseachmonthwhenthemoonisslightlyclosertoEarth,calledperigee,andtimeswhenitisfartheraway,calledapogee.Atperigee,themoonisabout356,000kilometersfromEarth,whileatapogeeitcanbemorethan406,000kilometersaway.Whenafullmoonhappensatperigee,weseeasupermoon.Itthrowsabrilliancethat15anaveragefullmoonandfillstheskywithquietwonder.Infact,asupermooncanlookupto14percentbiggerand30percentbrighterthanthesmallestfullmoonoftheyear.Tothenakedeye,thechangemaybe16,butphotographsshowaclearandimpressivedifference.WhyThereWillBeThreeinSuccessionContrarytowhattheirnamemightsuggest,supermoonsoccurwith.17frequency,oftenappearingmultipletimeswithinasingleyear.However,havingthreeback-to-backonesisuncommon.Thishappensbecausethetimingofthemoon'sperigeeslowly.18comparedwithitsfullmoon,completingacycleabouteveryfourteenmonths.In2025,thattimingwilllineupperfectlytoproducethreesupermoons.19.Thepatternwillevencontinueintoearly2026,withanothersupermoonexpectedonJanuary3,TheMeaningoftheMoonNamesManytraditionalmoonnamescomefrom.20lifeandculturalcustoms.The"harvestmoon”inOctober,forexample,wasnamedbecauseitsbrightlighthelpedfarmersworklateintothenightduringthefinalharvestseasonbeforewinter.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theword'habits'getsthrownaroundalot.Yourdoctorencouragesyoutogetintothe‘goodhabit'ofeatingfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday;yourfriend21their'badhabit'ofcheckingsocialmediabeforebed;maybeyouoncehadamusicteacherwhokeptonatyoutopractiseyourfingerexercisesuntilthey'feel22,.Butaccordingtopsychologists,noteverythingyoudo,orwanttodo,frequentlyorregularly,is23ahabit.Someofthesituationsabovearemoreaboutgoals(whatyouhopetoachieveatsomepointinthefuture),24(yourplansforwhatyou'regoingtodo)andskills(suchasbeingabletohitmusicalnotesconsistently),thanabouthabits.25,routines—suchasgoingtothegymregularly—havethe26tobecomeahabit,butit'snotforsurethattheywill.So,whatexactlyisahabit?Andwhatdoesittaketomakeonethat's‘good'or27onethat's'bad'?Onekeyfeatureofhabitsisthatoncesomethingiswhatyoudobyhabit,youdoitwithoutthinking.Buildingonthatidea,psychologiststodaysaythatwhatmakesahabitahabitisthatit'sabehaviourthat'sstarted28byspecificcues(提示)intheenvironment.Thepairingbetweenthecueandtheactionmighthavebegunas29—thatis,donetoserveaparticulargoalorbecauseit'srewarding,butovertime,theassociationis30andnowitplaysoutwithoutthoughtevenifthebehaviourisnolongerpleasurableordesirable.Thisprocessofabehaviourinaparticularsituationstartingoutaswillfulbutthenbecomingincreasinglyautomaticthrough31,hasbeenshownatthelevelofbrainactivity.Whenabehaviourturnsintoahabit,thebrainrelieslessongoal-directedsystemsandmoreonthosedriving32action.Or,toputitanotherway,thedecision-makingprocessyouoncehadto33toperformthebehaviourhasbeenbypassed.Butwhatreallymakeshabitssointerestingtopsychologistsandotherhealthprofessionalsisthewaytheycan34ourbehaviourforbetterandworse.Thehealthyorunhealthyhabitsyoumayhavecanhaveanoutsizedinfluenceonthekindoflifestyleyoulead,andonyourabilitytofulfilyourlonger-terngoals.So,ifyou'veformedanumberofunhealthyhabits,thelong-term35impactcouldbesignificant.21.A.worriesaboutB.takesprideinC.benefitsfromD.dependson22.A.exhaustingB.worryingC.habitualD.imperfect23.A.reverselyB.alternativelyC.necessarilyD.academically24.A.calendarsB.intentionsC.preferencesD.actions25.A.StillB.ConsequentlyC.InsteadD.Therefore26.A.rightB.limitC.advantageD.potential27.A.defineB.breakC.formD.have28.A.barelyB.thoroughlyC.earlyD.automatically29.A.purposefulB.mindlessC.temporaryD.accidental30.A.confirmedB.strengthenedC.discoveredD.approved31.A.repetition B.struggleC.practiceD.selection32.A.decisive B.positive C.instinctiveD.unlawful33.A.comeback B.settledown C.takeover D.gothrough34.A.control B.change C.interpret D.observe35.A.indirect B.emotional C.unexpected D.harmfulSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MycatJean-Philippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas‘big-boned'.IadoptedPhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeenlivingwithacoupleofotherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafourth-floorapartment,hebecameafull-timeindoorfoodic.IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.IfinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrolwhenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamedium-sizeddog.TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundforaslongaspossible,IknewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet—whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobecomeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquicklycouldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil'sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsumetoloseweightatahealthypace.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebra(代数)tocountcat-foodcalories.Phileatsacombinationofraw,freeze-dried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat'sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon'tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitintermsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreeze-driedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas...wait…Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietforcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftermorethanayear,Phil'sdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.Butit'sanongoingstruggle.He'sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmycomputer.Ifhehadawatch,he'dbepointingatit.Resistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchself-controlasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonthnow,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdog-sizedbodyandbecomethesizeofaverylargecat.36.Howmanyofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“big-boned”?(1)afull-timeindoorfoodie(2)FatPhil(3)ameatloafwithfur(4)amedium-sizeddog(5)SlimPhil(6)ahardenedfoodthiefA.(1)(3)(6).B.(2)(3)(4).C.(2)(5)(6).D.(1)(4)(5).37.WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJean-Philippe'sfoodintake?A.Philrefusestoeatraw,freeze-driedandcannedfood.B.Calorieinformationcan'tbefoundoncatfoodlabels.C.Phil'sdoctorfailstogiveusefulsuggestionsonhisdict.D.Thecalorieinformationoncatfoodisunclearorhardtofind.38.Whatdoesthewriterimplyby"anongoingstruggle"inthelastparagraph?A.KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult.B.Thewriterintendstostopthecat'sdietplan.C.Phil'shealthkeepsworseningovertheyearD.FeedingPhilhasbecomemuchboringnow.39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsJean-Philippe?A.Tolerant,thecatwillremainhuge.B.Generous,yetlosingpatiencewithPhil'shabits.C.Loving,yetdeterminedtofollowthehealthplan.D.Scientific,relyingoncomplexcalculations.ExplorethehistoricUsingpictures,oldtourwillbringthepalaceanditspasttolife.men-at-armsfoughtonhorseback),onlineatwww.mirthyrecordingavailabletowatchfor7daysevent.■40.Whatmakestheartgalleryahighlightonthetour?A.Itholdstheworld'slargestcollectionofartinEurope.B.Itpresentsa360-degreeviewoffascinatingexhibits.C.IthousesalargenumberofCanaletto'smasterpieces.D.Itfeaturesasecretdoorleadingtothedrawingroom.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheStuarts?A.TheyturnedStJames'sParkintoapleasurepark.B.TheyconstructedajoustinggroundforHenryVII.C.TheytaughttheFrenchtheskillsofbottlingwine.D.TheywerechildrenofthegrandoldDukeofYork.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethepainterCanalettoandhisworks.B.TopromoteavirtualtourofBuckinghamPalace.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysofvisitingroyalpalaces.D.TosharehistoricalstoriesaboutBuckinghamPalace.(C)Hollywoodwritersscoredamajorvictorylastmonthintheirbattleoverhowartificialintelligencecanbeusedinfuturefilmandtelevisionprojects.ExpertssaythecontractguidelinesbetweentheWritersGuildofAmerica(WGA)andtheAllianceofMotionPictureandTelevisionProducers(AMPTP)couldofferamodelforworkersinHollywoodandotherindustries.Thewriters'contractdoesnotoutlawtheuseofAItoolsinthewritingprocess,butitsetsupprotectionstomakesurethetechnologystaysinthecontrolofworkers,ratherthanbeingusedbytheirbossestoreplacethem.Thenewrulesguardagainstseveraloccasionsthatwritershadfeared,comedianAdamConover,amemberoftheWGAnegotiatingcommittee,said.OnesuchsituationwasstudiosbeingallowedtogenerateafullscriptusingAIandthendemandingthatahumanwritercompletethewritingprocess.Underthenewterms,studios“cannotuseAItowritescriptsortoeditscriptsthathavealreadybeenwrittenbyawriter”,Conoversaid.ThecontractalsopreventsstudiosfromtreatingAI-generatedcontentas“sourcematerial”,likeanoveloraplaythatscreenwriterscouldbeassignedtoadaptforalowerfeeandlesscreditthananoriginalscript.Forinstance,ifthestudioswereallowedtouseChatGPTtogeneratea100,000-wordnovelandthenaskwriterstoadaptit,"Thatwouldbealoophole(漏洞)forthemtoreducethewagesofscreenwriters,"hesaid.“We'renotallowingthat."Ifwritersadaptoutputfromlargelanguagemodels,itwillstillbeconsideredanoriginalscreenplay,headded.SimonJohnson,aneconomistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhostudiestechnologicaltransformation,calledthenewtermsa“fantasticwinforwriters”andsaiditwouldlikelyresultin“betterqualityworkandastrongerindustryforlonger”.TheunionwinonAIisalsonotalossforthestudios,henoted,sincethey"willgetabetterproductfromthisarrangement"thantheymighthaveotherwise.43.WhatdoesthenewcontractbetweenWGAandAMPTPsayabouttheuseofAItools?A.Theyarecompletelybannedfromthewritingprocess.B.Theycanbeusedbutmuststayunderwriters'control.C.Theyareencouragedtoreplacehumanwritersinstudios.D.Theycanbeusedonlyforeditingfinishedscreenplays.44.Accordingtothenewrules,whichofthefollowingpracticesisdisallowed?A.UsingAItofinishorreviseascriptwrittenbyahumanwriter.B.Askingwriterstopolishscriptsoriginallywrittenbyothers.C.Lettingwritersadaptplaysornovelsintonewscreenplays.D.PreventingwritersfromusingAItoolsforbrainstormingideas.45.ItcanbeinferredthatthewritersviewAItechnologymainlyasA.atoolthatcanimproveefficiencyifallowedB.along-termissuethatneedsfurthernegotiationC.anecessaryevilthatwouldeventuallybeacceptedD.athreatthatrequiresimmediaterestrictions46.WhydoesSimonJohnsonthinkhighlyofthenewrules?A.Theentertainmentindustryisforcedtofocusonwriters'welfare.B.Theyensuregreaterjobstabilityandfairertreatmentforwriters.C.TheadoptionofAItoolssavestimeandlowersthestudios'cost.D.Theysecurewriters'rightsandsupportamoresustainableindustry.SectionC.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed..A.It'sareasonableexplanationthat'ssupportedbythedata.B.Hesentthesamplestoanindependentlaboratorythatfound9.45particlespermL.C.Tominimizetheirenvironmentalimpact,hikersareencouragedtoavoidwater-richareasalongthetrail.D.Nowtheysuspecttheywerewrong.E.Hikersshouldalsoconsiderwearingless-pollutingshoesorclothingmadewithnaturalfibersF.Theyhavebeenfoundthroughoutthehumanbodyandcancrossthebrainbarriers.MicroplasticsintheWildernessSofttrailshoes(越野鞋)andhikingclothing“appeartobesignificantcontributorstomicroplasticsfindingtheirwayintotheseremote,otherwiseextremelycleanwaters”,saidTimKeyes,aSacredHeartUniversitydatascientist.Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticthatareeitherintentionallyaddedtoconsumerproductsorformedwhenlargerplasticsbreakdown.Theparticles(微粒)maycontainanyofabout16,000plasticchemicals,ofwhichmanypresentserioushealthrisks.47In2023,KeyestooksamplesfromLakeTearoftheClouds,about1,300metershigh.Itseesheavyhikertrafficbecauseitisclosetoatrail.48Becausetheareaonlyhadhikertraffic,itwasassumedthatmicroplasticpollutionwasbeingbroughttothearealargelybyenvironmentalwater,especiallyasrainorsnow.__49Theresearchersreturnedtwoyearslaterinearly2025tosampleLakeTearagainandalsoanotherlake,MossPond,atasimilarheightbutfarfromhumanactivity.Thelabfoundabout0.73piecespermLinMossPondandabout16.54piecesinLakeTear—abigdifferencesuggestingthathikertrafficplaysamajorrole.Trailshoeswithsoftsoles(鞋底)candropsmallplasticpiecesjustascartiresdo,Keyessaid.Theauthorssaythefindingsaremeanttogenerateawarenessandunderscorewhyindustryshouldproduceclothingandshoesthatwillshedfewermicroplastics.50Ⅲ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.ThePressureonParentstoTrainTheirBabies'BrainsRelax,butbeonconstantalert.Followyourinstincts,butdoexactlywhatthescientistssayAmidsuchafloodof"expert"advice,isitanywonderthattheexperienceofmodernparentingcanoftenfeelexhausting?Thankfully,researchersarequestioningthisstress-generatingsituation.Itallbeginswiththeideaof“intensiveparenting”,coinedinthe1990s,describingaparentingstandardthatparentsneedtobesharplysensitivetotheirchildren'scognitive,psychologicalandemotionalneedstoshapetheirbabies'brains.Unfortunately,itturnsmanyofparenting'spleasures-suchassmilingalongwithyourbaby—intocriticallyimportantworkwhich,ifnotperformedadequately,putsthatchild'sfuturehealthandhappinessindanger.However,theevidenceusedtoexplainhowbabybraindevelopsisoftenflawed—whetheritisaresultofsmallsamplesthataremorelikelytoturnupweirdresultsorstudyingchildrenwhohaveexperiencedextremeneglectandtheninferringmoregenerallessonsfromthis.Worsestill,suchresearchtakesashortpathtobecomingpublicpolicy.TakeAvisionforthe1,001criticaldays,aUKgovernmentreportpublishedin2021,whichstatesthattheinfantbrain“becomeshardwiredbythebaby'searliestexperiences”.Similarnarrativeshavebeenadoptedbyvariousorganizationsthatframeparents'interactionswiththeirbabyasacrucialwindowforshapingthatchild'sfuture.Ofcourse,thereisaplaceforscienceinunderstandingchilddevelopmentandparenting.Ratherthananalyzingtheparent-childrelationship,thinkhowbabiesandchildrenreallylearn.Theydosofromeveryone,notjusttheirparents,andaredoingitallthetime—throughwatching,listeningandplaying.Ratherthanattempttoshapeinfantsintoaparticulartypeofperson,parentsjustneedtoprovidea