2025年秋沪外教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上学期期末质量检测卷附答案

2025年秋沪外教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上学期期末质量检测卷附答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybrother______toschoolat7:30everymorningand______homeat5:00p.m.A.go;getB.goes;getsC.go;getsD.goes;get—Hello,thisisTomspeaking.Whois______?—ThisisLily.Iwanttomakefriendswith______.A.you;youB.you;yourC.it;youD.it;yourWe______eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit'sbadforourteeth.We______eatmorevegetables.A.must;canB.mustn't;shouldC.can't;mustn'tD.should;must—What______you______nextSunday?—Iplantotakepartinarunningrace.A.do;doB.did;doC.will;doD.are;doingTherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinBeijing,______theGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.A.suchasB.forexampleC.becauseofD.asforEdisonisoneofthegreatest______intheworld.Heinventedmanyusefulthings.A.inventorB.inventorsC.inventionD.inventions—Whyshouldweplantmoretrees?—Becausetreescanhelp______theairandfightagainstglobalwarming.A.polluteB.heatC.cleanD.warm—HappyMid-AutumnFestival!Wouldyoulikesomemooncakes?—______Theyaremyfavorite.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.I'msorry.D.You'rewelcome.Ourschool______at8:00a.m.and______at4:30p.m.onweekdays.A.start;finishB.starts;finishesC.started;finishedD.starting;finishing—Isthispen______?—No,it'snotmine.It's______.A.your;hersB.yours;herC.yours;hersD.your;herWeusually______exercisefor30minuteseverymorningtokeephealthy.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo—______didyougosightseeinglastsummer?—IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.HowThisnewinvention______byayoungscientistin2024.It'sveryuseful.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented—It'scoldtoday.You______wearathickcoat.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't—HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmasinWesterncountries?—Theyusually______Christmastreesandgivepresentstoeachother.A.putupB.putonC.takeupD.takeoff完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisLucy.I'maGrade7student.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollifeandhobbies.Ourschool26at8:00a.m.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:45a.m.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sinterestinganduseful.Ioften27Englishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLily.SheisfromEngland.We28friendswhenwefirstmetintheschoollibrary.LilylikesChinesecultureverymuch.Lastmonth,sheaskedmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Itoldherthatit'satraditionalChinesefestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandeatmooncakes.Shesaidshewantedto29thefestivalwithmyfamilynextyear.Tokeephealthy,weoften30afterschool.Weusuallyrunorplaybadminton.Sometimeswegototheparknearourschool.Wealsolikegoingsightseeingonweekends.LastSaturday,we31thePalaceMuseum.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Lilyisinterestedininventions.Shewantstobean32whenshegrowsup.SheoftenreadsbooksaboutgreatinventorslikeEdison.Shealsotellsmethatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseofglobalwarming.Weshouldplantmoretreesanduselessplasticbags.NextweekisChristmas.LilysaysshewillgobacktoEnglandtocelebrateitwithherfamily.Shepromisestobringmeagift.Iamlookingforwardto33it.Ihopewecanalwaysbegoodfriendsand34moreinterestingthingstogether.Schoollifeisbusybut35.Ienjoyeverydayatschool.A.beginsB.beginC.endsD.endA.talkB.speakC.tellD.sayA.becameB.becomeC.makeD.madeA.celebrateB.celebrateC.takeD.spendA.dohomeworkB.doexerciseC.watchTVD.readbooksA.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisitA.doctorB.teacherC.inventorD.scientistA.getB.getsC.gettingD.gotA.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencingD.experiencedA.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WelcometoGreenMiddleSchool!Ourschoolisagreatplaceforstudentstolearnandgrow.Here'ssomeinformationaboutourschoollife.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wehavesixlessonsaday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8:00a.m.andthelastlessonendsat3:40p.m.Afterthat,studentscantakepartindifferentclubs.Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheEnglishClub,MusicClub,SportsClubandScienceClub.TheEnglishClubmeetseveryMondayafternoon.StudentscanpracticespeakingEnglishandlearnEnglishsongsthere.TheSportsClubisverypopular.Studentscanplaybasketball,footballandbadminton.Theyoftenhavematcheswithotherschoolsonweekends.Wealsohavemanyactivitieseveryterm.InSeptember,wehaveaSchoolOpenDay.Parentscancometoschoolandvisitourclassrooms.InOctober,wehaveaSportsDay.Allstudentstakepartindifferentsportsevents.InDecember,wehaveaChristmasparty.Studentssingsongsandexchangegifts.It'sreallyfun!Ourschoolhasabiglibrarywithlotsofbooks.StudentscanborrowbooksfromMondaytoFriday.Wealsohaveadininghall.Itprovideshealthyfoodlikevegetables,fruitandmeat.Studentscanhavelunchtherefrom12:00p.m.to1:00p.m.WehopeyouwillenjoyyourlifeatGreenMiddleSchool!HowmanylessonsdoesastudenthaveadayatGreenMiddleSchool?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.WhendoestheEnglishClubmeet?EveryMondaymorning.B.EveryMondayafternoon.EveryTuesdayafternoon.D.EveryFridayafternoon.WhatactivitydoestheschoolhaveinOctober?SchoolOpenDay.B.AChristmasparty.ASportsDay.D.Amusicconcert.Wherecanstudentshavelunchatschool?Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.Inthedininghall.D.Intheclubroom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Schoolfinishesat4:00p.m.B.TheSportsClubhasmatchesonweekdays.Studentscanborrowbooksonweekends.D.Thedininghallprovideshealthyfood.Passage2MynameisDavid.I'm13yearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.Iwanttomakesomepenfriendsfromothercountries.Letmetellyouaboutmyself.'mastudentatParkMiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisSciencebecauseIlikedoingexperiments.IalsolikePE.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.MyfavoritefootballteamisManchesterUnited.IwatchtheirmatchesonTVeveryweekend.MysisterAmyis8yearsold.Shelikesdrawinganddancing.Sheoftendrawspicturesofanimals.Herfavoriteanimalisthepanda.ShewantstovisitChinaonedaybecauseshewantstoseerealpandas.Myparentsarebothteachers.MyfatherteachesMathsatmyschool.MymotherteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.Theyareverybusybuttheyalwaysspendtimewithusonweekends.WeusuallygototheparkorthezooonSaturdays.OnSundays,weoftenvisitmygrandparents.liketraveling.Lastyear,IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.WevisitedtheEiffelTowerandatedeliciousFrenchfood.Thisyear,weplantogotoChina.WewanttovisitBeijingandSichuan.InBeijing,wewanttoseetheGreatWall.InSichuan,wewanttoseepandas.I'mveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Ifyouwanttobemypenfriend,pleasewritetome.Tellmeaboutyourschool,yourfamilyandyourhobbies.I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter!WheredoesDavidlive?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.D.InNewYork.WhatisDavid'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Maths.C.Science.D.PE.WhydoesAmywanttovisitChina?BecauseshelikesChinesefood.B.Becauseshewantstoseepandas.BecauseshelikesChineseculture.D.BecauseherparentsworkinChina.WhatdoDavid'sfamilyusuallydoonSaturdays?Gototheparkorthezoo.B.Visitgrandparents.Watchfootballmatches.D.Doexperiments.WhatplandoesDavid'sfamilyhavethisyear?TogotoFrance.B.TogotoSichuanandBeijing.TovisittheEiffelTower.D.Togotothezoo.Passage3Globalwarmingisabigproblemforourplanet.ItmeanstheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.Therearemanyreasonsforglobalwarming.Oneofthemainreasonsistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil.Whenpeopleburnthesefuels,theyproducecarbondioxide(CO₂).ThisgasmakestheEarth'satmosphere(大气层)thicker,sothesun'sheatcan'tescapeeasily.ThatmakestheEarthwarmer.Globalwarmingcausesmanybadeffects.First,theiceattheNorthPoleandSouthPoleismelting.Thismakesthesealevelrise.Somesmallislandsmaydisappearinthefuture.Second,theweatherbecomesmoreextreme.Therearemoretyphoons,floodsanddroughts.Thesedisasters(灾难)arebadforpeople'slivesandcrops.Butwecandosomethingtostopglobalwarming.Herearesomeways:1.Plantmoretrees.Treescanabsorb(吸收)CO₂andproduceoxygen.2.Uselessenergy.Turnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenyoudon'tusethem.3.Usepublictransportmore.CarsproducealotofCO₂.Takingbusesorsubwaysisbetterfortheenvironment.4.Reduce,reuseandrecycle.Don'tusetoomanyplasticbags.Reusebottlesandboxes.Recyclepaperandglass.Globalwarmingiseveryone'sproblem.Weshouldworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Ifwestartdoingthesesmallthingsnow,ourplanetwillbebetterinthefuture.Whatisglobalwarming?TheEarth'satmosphereisgettingthicker.TheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigher.Thesealevelisrising.Therearemoretyphoons.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforglobalwarming?Plantingtoomanytrees.Usingpublictransport.Burningfossilfuels.Recyclingpaperandglass.Whateffectdoesglobalwarminghave?Theiceismelting.Theairisgettingcleaner.Therearefewerdisasters.Thesealevelisfalling.Howcanwestopglobalwarming?Burnmorecoalandoil.Usemoreplasticbags.Plantmoretrees.Leavelightsonwhennotusingthem.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoplanttrees.Whatglobalwarmingisandhowtostopit.Whythesealevelisrising.Whatextremeweatheris.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。Wehavesixl______atschooleveryday.(Unit1)Mynewfriendisveryf______tome.Ilikeplayingwithher.(Unit2)Tokeeph______,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.(Unit3)Wewillhavearunningr______inourschoolnextweek.(Unit4)Manypeopleliketogos______inBeijingduringtheholiday.(Unit5)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Edisonisoneofthegreatest______(invent)intheworld.(Unit6)Weshoulddosomething______(protect)ourEarthfromglobalwarming.(Unit7)PeopleusuallycelebrateChristmasby______(give)presentstoeachother.(Unit8)Mybrotheroften______(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.(Unit1)They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.(Unit5)句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。WehaveEnglishlessonsonMonday.(改为一般疑问句)______you______EnglishlessonsonMonday?Thisismynewpen.(改为同义句)Thisnewpen____________.Wemusteattoomuchmeat.(改为否定句)We____________toomuchmeat.TheywillgosightseeinginShanghainextmonth.(对划线部分提问)____________theygosightseeingnextmonth?Heplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.(用yesterday改写句子)He______footballafterschool______.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的校园生活。提示：1.学校基本情况（上课时间、课程等）；2.课后活动（俱乐部、运动等）；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词；2.内容完整，语句通顺；3.符合书信格式。参考答案及解析单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B解析：主语mybrother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes，get的第三人称单数是gets。C解析：打电话时询问对方是谁用“Whoisit?”；第二空作介词with的宾语，用宾格you。B解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，should表示“应该”，句意为“我们禁止吃太多甜食，因为对牙齿不好，我们应该多吃蔬菜”。C解析：由nextSunday可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。A解析：suchas用于列举多个例子，forexample用于列举一个例子且后常加逗号。B解析：oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，inventor的复数是inventors。C解析：cleantheair表示“净化空气”，符合语境“树木能帮助净化空气对抗全球变暖”。B解析：由“Theyaremyfavorite.”可知接受对方的提议，用“Yes,please.”。B解析：主语ourschool为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts和finishes。C解析：两空后均无名词，用名词性物主代词yours和hers。A解析：usually表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形do。B解析：由答语“我和父母去了上海”可知询问地点，用where。D解析：invention和invent之间是被动关系，由in2024可知用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvented。A解析：should表示“应该”，句意为“今天很冷，你应该穿厚外套”。A解析：putupChristmastrees表示“装饰圣诞树”，为固定搭配。完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）1.A解析：由后句“我通常早上:45到学校”可知学校早上8点开始上课，主语ourschool为第三人称单数，用begins。2.B解析：说某种语言用speak，speakEnglish表示“说英语”。3.A解析：由“whenwefirstmet”可知用一般过去时，becomefriends表示“成为朋友”，become的过去式是became。4.A解析：celebratethefestival表示“庆祝节日”，wantto后接动词原形。5.B解析：由“Tokeephealthy”可知是做运动，doexercise表示“做运动”。6.C解析：由LastSaturday可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。7.C解析：由前句“莉莉对发明感兴趣”可知她想成为一名发明家，inventor表示“发明家”。8.C解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式，get的动名词是getting。9.A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，experience表示“经历”。10.B解析：由but可知前后为转折关系，busy的反义词是interesting，句意为“校园生活很忙但很有趣”。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1C解析：由第二段“Wehavesixlessonsaday.”可知每天有六节课。B解析：由第二段“TheEnglishClubmeetseveryMondayafternoon.”可知英语俱乐部每周一下午活动。C解析：由第三段“InOctober,wehaveaSportsDay.”可知十月有运动会。C解析：由第四段“Wealsohaveadininghall...Studentscanhavelunchthere.”可知学生在餐厅吃午饭。D解析：由第四段“Itprovideshealthyfoodlikevegetables,fruitandmeat.”可知餐厅提供健康食物，D项正确。Passage2B解析：由第一段“IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.”可知大卫住在伦敦。C解析：由第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisScience”可知大卫最喜欢的科目是科学。B解析：由第三段“ShewantstovisitChinaonedaybecauseshewantstoseerealpandas.”可知艾米想去中国看熊猫。A解析：由第四段“WeusuallygototheparkorthezooonSaturdays.”可知周六他们通常去公园或动物园。B解析：由第五段“Thisyear,weplantogotoChina.WewanttovisitBeijingandSichuan.”可知今年计划去北京和四川。Passage3B解析：由第一段“Globalwarmingisabigproblemforourplanet.ItmeanstheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.”可知全球变暖指地球温度越来越高。C解析：由第一段“Oneofthemainreasonsistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil.”可知主要原因之一是燃烧化石燃料。A解析：由第二段“First,theiceattheNorthPoleandSouthPoleismeltin