2025年秋沪外教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册期末综合测试卷及答案

2025年秋沪外教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册期末综合测试卷及答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourclass______45studentsandweall______hardeveryday.A.has;studyB.have;studyC.has;studiesD.have;studies—______isyournewfriendfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.WemetattheEnglishcornerlastweek.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.HowYou______drinkcoldwaterafterrunning.It'sbadforyourstomach.You______drinkwarmwaterinstead.A.can;mustB.needn't;shouldC.mustn't;shouldD.shouldn't;can't—What______yourparents______thisweekend?—Theyplantocleanupthecommunityparkwithmysister.A.do;doB.will;doC.did;doD.are;doingMyfavoritetraditionalfestivalsare______theSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellD.insteadofThemobilephone______isverypopularamongstudentswasinventedbyayoungengineer.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whomPlantingmoretreesisagoodwayto______theenvironmentandstopglobalwarming.A.harmB.polluteC.protectD.waste—WouldyouliketogosightseeingwithusthisSaturday?—______Ihavetohelpmymomwithhousework,butthanksanyway.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.I'mafraidnot.C.That'sgreat!D.You'rewelcome.—How______yourcousin______toschooleveryday?—Heusuallytakesthebus.A.do;goB.does;goC.did;goD.will;go—Isthisstorybook______?—No,itbelongstoLily.______isonthedeskoverthere.A.yours;MineB.your;MyC.yours;MyD.your;MineMygrandparents______morningexercisesintheparkeverydaytokeephealthy.A.doB.doesC.didD.aredoing—______didyoufinishyourschoolproject?—LastFriday.Myteacherpraisedithighly.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.HowAlotofnewschools______inourcitysince2023.Theyprovidegoodeducationforkids.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.havebeenbuilt—You______wearahelmetwhenyourideanelectricbike.It'satrafficrule.—OK,Iwillrememberthat.A.canB.mustC.mayD.needn't—Whatdoyouusuallydoto______yourfriendsontheirbirthdays?—Iusuallysendthemcardsandsmallgifts.A.celebrateB.congratulateC.prepareD.remind词汇辨析与运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（friend,health,invent,visit,celebrate）Weshouldbe______toeveryonebecausekindnesscanmaketheworldwarmer.(Unit2)Eatingmorefreshfruitanddoingexerciseregularlyaregoodforour______.(Unit3)Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant______inhumanhistory.(Unit6)Thousandsof______cometoourcitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryeveryyear.(Unit5)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysto______theirnationaldays.(Unit8)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。Ourschoolhasa______(运动会)everyNovember.Allstudentstakepartinit.(Unit4)______(全球的)warminghasbecomeaseriousproblemthatneedseveryone'sattention.(Unit7)Mybrotherisintheschoolfootball______(俱乐部).Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.(Unit1)Wearegoingto______(种植)sometreesintheparkthisweekend.(Unit7)Mypenpal______(邀请)metovisithiscountrylastmonth.(Unit2)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。'mZhangWei,aGrade7studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Letmesharesomethingaboutmyschoollifeandmynewfriend.Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.It39at7:50a.m.andwehavesevenlessonsaday.MyfavoritesubjectisPEbecauseIloveplayingsports.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesduringthebreak.Thisterm,ImadeanewfriendnamedJack.HeisfromCanada.HecametoChinawithhisparentslastmonth.Jackisvery40andhealwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.Weusuallywalkhometogetherafterschool.Ontheway,weoftentalkaboutourhobbiesanddifferentcultures.JackisinterestedinChinesefestivals.HeaskedmealotabouttheSpringFestival.Itoldhimthatit'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Familiesusuallygettogetherand41dumplingsonthatday.HesaidhewantedtospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilynextyear.Tokeep42,weoftendosportsonweekends.Sometimesweplayfootballintheschoolplayground.Sometimeswegocyclingintheparknearourhome.LastSunday,we43theScienceMuseum.Wesawmanyinterestinginventionsthere,likethefirsttelephoneandtheoldcamera.Jackwasverysurprisedbythesegreat44.Jackalsoknowsalotaboutglobalwarming.Hetoldmethatweshouldsavewaterandelectricitytoprotecttheearth.Wedecidedtoplantsometreesinourcommunitynextmonth.JackwillgobacktoCanadaforChristmas.Hepromisedtosendmeapostcardwithapictureofhishometown.I'm45forwardtogettingit.'mveryhappytohaveJackasmyfriend.Hemakesmyschoollifemoreinteresting.Ihopewecanlearnfromeachotherandbefriends46.A.beginsB.beginC.endsD.endA.lazyB.helpfulC.shyD.quietA.eatB.makeC.buyD.sellA.busyB.weakC.healthyD.tiredA.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisitA.inventorsB.inventionsC.inventsD.inventingA.goB.goesC.goingD.wentA.foreverB.neverC.sometimesD.soon阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1MySchool'sAfter-SchoolActivitiesAtStarMiddleSchool,wehavemanycolorfulafter-schoolactivities.Theystartat4:30p.m.andendat6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Theseactivitieshelpusrelaxandlearnnewskills.Therearedifferentkindsofclubsforustochoosefrom.TheArtClubispopularamonggirls.Studentsinthisclublearntodraw,paintandmakehandcrafts.Lastmonth,theyheldanartshowintheschoolhall.Manyparentscametowatchitandpraisedtheirworks.TheSportsClubismyfavorite.Ithasmanyteams,suchasthebasketballteam,thefootballteamandtheswimmingteam.Wepracticeeveryafternoon.Lastterm,ourbasketballteamwonthefirstprizeinthecitymiddleschoolcompetition.Wewereallveryproudofit.ForstudentswholoveEnglish,theEnglishDramaClubisagoodchoice.TheyputonEnglishplayseveryterm.Lastweek,theyperformed"AliceinWonderland".AlltheactorsspokeEnglishfluently.Itwasagreatsuccess.WealsohaveaScienceClub.Studentsinthisclubdosmallexperimentsandvisitsciencemuseums.Lastmonth,theywenttotheCityScienceMuseumandlearnedalotaboutspacetravel.Theseafter-schoolactivitiesmakeourschoollifemorewonderful.Weallenjoytakingpartinthem.Whendotheafter-schoolactivitiesstart?A.At4:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At6:00p.m.WhatdostudentsintheArtClublearntodo?A.Drawandpaint.B.Playbasketball.C.Doexperiments.D.SpeakEnglish.Whichclubdidthewriterjoin?A.TheArtClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheEnglishDramaClub.D.TheScienceClub.WhatdidtheEnglishDramaClubdolastweek?Heldanartshow.B.Wonacompetition.PerformedanEnglishplay.D.Visitedasciencemuseum.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theschool'sclubsandteams.B.Theschool'safter-schoolactivities.Theschool'scompetitions.D.Theschool'smuseums.Passage2ALetterfromSarahDearLiMing,Howareyou?Ihopeyou'redoingwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfamilyandmyhobbies.liveinSydney,Australiawithmyparentsandmytwobrothers.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesMathsinaprimaryschool.MyelderbrotherTomis15yearsold.Helikesplayingtheguitar.MyyoungerbrotherSamis8yearsold.Helovesplayingwithtoycars.Myhobbiesarereadingandtraveling.Ihaveabigbookshelfinmyroom.Ihavemanybooksabouthistoryandscience.Ireadforanhoureveryevening.Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoChina.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.WewenttoBeijingfirst.WeclimbedtheGreatWallandvisitedtheForbiddenCity.ThenwewenttoXi'an.WesawtheTerracottaArmy.Itwasamazing!WealsowenttoGuilin.Themountainsandriversthereareverybeautiful.Itookalotofphotos.learnedalotaboutChinesecultureduringthetrip.IalsomadeanewfriendinBeijing.HernameisWangFang.ShetoldmealotaboutChinesefestivals.I'mveryinterestedintheMid-AutumnFestival.Shesaidpeopleeatmooncakesandwatchthemoononthatday.IhopeIcancelebrateitwithyousomeday.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutyourhobbiesandyourfavoritefestivals.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,SarahHowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.WhatdoesSarah'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.D.Adriver.WhatareSarah'shobbies?Readingandtraveling.B.Playingtheguitar.Playingwithtoycars.D.Takingphotos.WhichplacedidSarahNOTvisitinChina?A.Beijing.B.Xi'an.C.Guilin.D.Shanghai.WhatfestivalisSarahinterestedin?TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestival.D.TheLanternFestival.Passage3HowtoLiveaGreenLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Livingagreenlifeisagoodwaytoprotecttheearth.Whatisagreenlife?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Herearesomeeasywaystoliveagreenlife.First,savewater.Waterisveryimportantforus.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhenwearebrushingourteeth.Wecanalsoreusewater.Forexample,wecanusethewaterfromwashingvegetablestowaterplants.Second,saveelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelights,computersandTVswhenweleavetheroom.Usingenergy-savinglightsisalsoagoodidea.Theyuselesselectricitythanordinarylights.Third,reducewaste.Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironmentbecausetheycan'tbedecomposedeasily.Weshouldalsorecyclewaste,suchaspaper,glassandmetal.Manycommunitieshaverecyclingbinsnow.Wecanputourwasteintotherightbins.Fourth,gogreenwhentraveling.Wecanwalkorridebikesforshorttrips.Forlongtrips,wecantakebusesortrainsinsteadofcars.Carsproducealotofcarbondioxide,whichcausesglobalwarming.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.It'sjustamatterofhabit.Ifeveryonelivesagreenlife,ourearthwillbemuchmorebeautiful.Whatisagreenlife?Livingarichlife.B.Livingahealthylife.Livinginawaygoodfortheenvironment.D.Livingasimplelife.Howcanwesavewateraccordingtothepassage?Usemorewatertowashvegetables.B.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Uselesswatertowaterplants.D.Drinklesswatereveryday.Whatcanweuseinsteadofplasticbags?A.Clothbags.B.Paperbags.C.Glassbags.D.Metalbags.Whatshouldwedoforlongtripstogogreen?A.Walk.B.Ridebikes.C.Takebusesortrains.D.Drivecars.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Howtosavewaterandelectricity.B.Howtoreducewaste.Howtoliveagreenlife.D.Howtoprotecttheearth.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。SchoolClubsinOurSchoolTherearemanyclubsinourschool.Eachclubhasdifferentactivitiesandhelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.TheMusicClubhasabout30members.TheymeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Theylearntoplaydifferentmusicalinstruments,suchasthepiano,theviolinandtheguitar.TheyalsohaveaconcerteveryDecember.Manystudentscometowatchtheirperformance.TheReadingClubhas45members.TheymeeteveryWednesdayafternoonintheschoollibrary.Theyreaddifferentkindsofbooks,likestorybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.Afterreading,theysharetheirideaswitheachother.TheclubalsoholdsabookfaireveryOctober.Studentscanbuyorexchangebooksthere.TheEnvironmentalClubhas25members.TheymeeteveryFridayafternoon.Theydomanyactivitiestoprotecttheenvironment.Theyplanttreesinspring,cleanuptheparkinautumnandmakepostersaboutenvironmentalprotection.Lastmonth,theyhelda"SaveWater"activityandtaughtotherstudentshowtosavewater.ClubNameNumberofMembersMeetingTimeMainActivitiesSpecialEventMusicClubAbout30EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoonLearntoplaydifferentmusical119A120everyDecemberReadingClub45Every121afternoonReadbooksandshareideasAbookfairevery122EnvironmentalClub25EveryFridayafternoonPlanttrees,cleanuptheparkandmake123A"SaveWater"activitylastmonth书面表达（满分15分）假设你是王浩，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的节日。提示：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.节日的时间和主要习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数60-80词；2.内容完整，语句通顺；3.符合书信格式。参考答案及解析单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A解析：主语ourclass为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；we为复数，谓语动词用原形study。B解析：由答语“他来自澳大利亚”可知询问地点，用where。C解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，should表示“应该”，句意为“跑步后禁止喝冷水，对胃不好，应该喝温水”。B解析：由thisweekend可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。A解析：suchas用于列举多个例子，forexample用于列举单个例子且后加逗号，此处列举两个节日用suchas。B解析：定语从句中，先行词themobilephone为物，关系代词用which。C解析：protecttheenvironment表示“保护环境”，符合语境“种树是保护环境和阻止全球变暖的好方法”。B解析：由“Ihavetohelpmymomwithhousework”可知拒绝对方邀请，用“I'mafraidnot.”。B解析：主语yourcousin为第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形go。A解析：两空后均无名词，用名词性物主代词yours和mine。A解析：everyday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语mygrandparents为复数，谓语动词用原形do。C解析：由答语“上周五”可知询问时间，用when。D解析：由since2023可知用现在完成时，schools和build之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenbuilt。B解析：must表示“必须”，句意为“骑电动车时必须戴头盔，这是交通规则”。A解析：celebrate表示“庆祝”，句意为“你通常如何庆祝朋友的生日”。词汇辨析与运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）friendly解析：befriendlytosb表示“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。health解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，health表示“健康”。inventions解析：oneof后接可数名词复数，invent的名词形式是invention，复数为inventions。visitors解析：thousandsof后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor，复数为visitors。celebrate解析：to后接动词原形，celebrate表示“庆祝”。sportsmeeting解析：“运动会”的英文表达为sportsmeeting。Global解析：“全球的”英文表达为global，句首首字母大写。club解析：“俱乐部”的英文表达为club，由a可知用单数。plant解析：begoingto后接动词原形，“种植”的英文表达为plant。invited解析：由lastmonth可知用一般过去时，“邀请”的英文表达为invite，过去式为invited。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A解析：由后句“我们每天有七节课”可知学校早上7:50开始上课，主语it为第三人称单数，用begins。B解析：由“他总是帮助同学学英语”可知杰克很乐于助人，helpful表示“乐于助人的”。B解析：makedumplings表示“包饺子”，为固定搭配，句意为“家人通常聚在一起包饺子”。C解析：由后句“我们经常在周末做运动”可知是为了保持健康，healthy表示“健康的”。C解析：由LastSunday可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。B解析：由前句“我们看到了很多有趣的发明”可知此处指这些伟大的发明，invention的复数为inventions。C解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式，go的动名词为going。A解析：句意为“我希望我们能互相学习，永远做朋友”，forever表示“永远”。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1B解析：由第二段“Theystartat4:30p.m.andendat6:00p.m.”可知课外活动下午4:30开始。A解析：由第三段“Studentsinthisclublearntodraw,paintandmakehandcrafts.”可知艺术俱乐部的学生学习画画和绘画。B解析：由第四段“TheSportsClubismyfavorite.”可知作者加入了体育俱乐部。C解析：由第五段“Lastweek,theyperformed'AliceinWonderland'.”可知英语戏剧俱乐部上周表演了英语戏剧。B解析：文章主要介绍了星星中学的课外活动，包括各种俱乐部的活动内容，B项符合主旨。Passage2B解析：由第二段“IliveinSydney,Australiawithmyparentsandmytwobrothers.”可知萨拉家有5口人。B解析：由第二段“Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesMathsinaprimaryschool.”可知萨拉的妈妈是一名老师。A解析：由第三段“Myhobbiesarereadingandtraveling.”可知萨拉的爱好是阅读和旅行。D解析：由第四段“Wewentto