2026届新高考英语冲刺复习虚拟语气

12026届新高考英语冲刺复习虚拟语气考点1虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法I

ran

away

as

fast

as

possible

lest

he____

up

with

me.A.should

catch

B.had

caughtC.would

catch

D.

caughtA1.

目的状语从句（lest,for

fear

that,in

case

引导）结构：从句谓语用“should+动词原形

”，其中“should

”可省略，表达“唯恐、免得、以防

”某事发生。例：He

spoke

in

a

low

voice

lest

he

(should)

wake

the

baby.

他小声说话，唯恐吵醒婴儿。例：Take

an

umbrella

in

case

it(should)

rain.

带把伞，以防下雨。虚拟语气考点2虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法He

is

working

with

Tom

right

now;otherwise

he___to

the

party.A.would

have

come

B.would

comeC.came

D.had

comeB二、虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法含蓄条件句是指没有明确的

if

引导的条件状语从句，而是通过介词（短语）、副词、分词、不定式、名词短语等隐含条件，其虚拟结构与“if

引导的条件状语从句的虚拟

”一致，需根据“对现在、过去、将来的假设

”来判断结构。1.

由介词（短语）引导（without,but

for,in

the

absence

of

等，表“如果没有

”）•对现在/将来假设：主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形

”；

•对过去假设：主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词

”。二、虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法2.

由副词引导（otherwise,or

等，表“否则、不然

”）•

结构同“介词引导的含蓄条件句

”，根据时间维度判断。。例：I

was

busy

that

day;otherwise,I

would

have

gone

to

see

you.

（那天我很忙，不然我就去看你了。

（对过去假设））。例：Hurry

up,or

we

would

miss

the

train.（快点，否则我们会错过火车。

（对将来假设））虚拟语气3.We

missed

the

last

train

to

London,or

we____

more

museumsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.had

been

visited

B.would

have

visitedC.would

visit

D.had

visitedB虚拟语气虚拟句：1.什么是虚拟：非真实2.虚拟的变化：

谓语动词改变时态3.两种虚拟：If虚拟条件句名词性从句虚拟真实条件句虚拟条件句If

it

doesn

’t

rain,wewillgotothe

park

next

Sunday.虚拟语气If条件状语从句

:虚拟语气If虚拟条件句

:虚拟语气If虚拟条件句

:1.

从句往前推2.

主句4+13.将来同现在时间范围if从句主句假设过去had

donewouldcouldshouldmight+

have

done假设现在did(were)+

do假设将来+

do虚拟语气If虚拟条件句

:1.

从句往前推2.

主句4+13.将来同现在did(were)wereto

do

should

do虚拟语气If虚拟条件句

:假设过去If

wehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations

，theconferencewouldn't

have

beenso

successful.如果我们不做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。The

flood

might

have

caused

great

damagetothepeople

if

we

hadn't

builtsomanyreservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大损失了。You

didn’t

let

me

drive.If

we_____in

turn,you_____

so

tired.A.drove;

didn’t

getB.drove;wouldn’t

getC.were

driving;wouldn’t

getD.had

driven;wouldn’t

have

got考点3

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法(尤其是对过去情况的虚拟)1.

your

letter

I

would

have

written

back

two

days

ago.A.If

I

received

B.

Should

I

receiveC.Had

I

received

D.If

I

have

receivedC虚拟语气If虚拟条件句

:假设现在Hewouldn'tfeelsocold

if

hewere

indoors.他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。Iam

sorryIamvery

busy

just

now.

If

I

had

time

，I

would

certainly

go

tothemovieswithyou.我很抱歉，现在很忙。如果有时间，我肯定陪你去看电影了。3.lfI_____you,I_____invite

him

to

go

to

see

a

movie.A.am;would

B

.were;will

C.were;would

D

.was;will考点3

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法(尤其是对现在情况的虚拟)2.If

I

rich

now,I

would

help

her

turn

her

dream

of

startingherownbusinessintoreality.A.was

B.wereC.had

been

D.would

beB虚拟语气If虚拟条件句

:假设将来If

he

were

here

this

evening

，we

would

play

cards.如果他今晚在这里的话，我们就玩牌。If

she

were

to

marry

Jack

，she

would

be

happy.如果嫁给杰克，她会幸福的。虚拟语气4.If

it______tomorrow,

we

would

have

to

cancel

the

picnic.A.rains

B.rained

C.

would

rain

D.

should

rain4.虚拟语气在省略

if的非真实条件句中的用法当虚拟条件句中含有were

，

had或

should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。WereIyou,Iwoulddirectlyrefusehis

unreasonable

demand.如果我是你，我就会直接拒绝他的不合理要求。ShouldIhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuy

the

beautiful

house.要是我有足够多的钱，我就会买下那所漂亮的房子。5.虚拟语气在错综时间条件句中的用法在非真实条件句中，主句和从句所指的时间一般情况下应该是一致的，但有时主句和从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主句和从句谓语动词的形式应根据句意和各自的时间状语来确定。If

theyhadlefthomeintheearlymorning,

theywould

arrive

in

halfan

hour.

(从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对将来情况的假设)要是他们一大早就离开家的话，再过半个小时他们就会到了。If

youhesitatedatthismoment,youmight

regret

it

inthe

future.(从句是对现在情况的假设，主句是对将来情况的假设)虚拟语气名词性从句的虚拟

:名词性从句包括：

宾语从句/表语从句/主语从句/同位语从句虚拟的条件：

只要主句中有表示“建议/命令/要求”的词

（无论词性是什么）从句要虚拟，

谓语动词=

（should）

+动词原形虚拟语气名词性从句的虚拟

:Thisyear，

itwas

proposedthatthe

system

(should)

be

changed.ISuggestthatwe

(should)

hold

a

meeting

nextweek.He

insistedthat

he

(should)

be

sentthere.虚拟语气名词性从句的虚拟

:1.表达和建议、

要求、

命令、

主张等含义相关的名词性从句，

用主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）

结构。

具体涉及到这些动词以及它们的名词形式：一坚持

（主张）

：

insist二命令：

order，

command三要求：

require，

request，

demand四建议：

suggest，

advise，

propose，

recommend例如：It

was

suggested

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（主语从句）I

suggested

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（宾语从句）I

had

a

suggestion

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（同位语从句）

My

suggestion

was

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（表语从句)考点4

虚拟语气在名词性从句

(尤其是主语从句和宾语从句)中的用法1.It

is

very

important

that

you

with

Mr.Williams

immediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.will

speak

D.

to

speak2.The

guide

insisted

that

the

tourists

her

tightly

when

theyweretouring.A.followed

B.should

followC.must

followD.be

followedAB三、虚拟语气在某些句型中的用法▲1.虚拟语气在

It

is(high/about)time(that).句型中的用法▲

在

It

is(high/about)time(that).句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,

谓语动词多用过去式；有时也用“should+动词原形

”的形式，

should不可省略，意为“该是

…

…

的时候了

”。Itishightime(that)youlearnt/learned/should

learn

something

from

yourpastlessons.2.虚拟语气在

if

only

句型中的用法if

only引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气，表达的意思与I

wish

相近，表示愿望。谓语动词的形式与wish

后的宾语从句中谓语动词的形式相同，可分为以下三种情况：表示现在还没有实现的愿望，谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)；

表示过去没有实现的愿望，谓语动词用“had+过去分词

”的形式；

表示将来没有可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/

could/

might+动词原形

”的形式。2.虚拟语气在

if

only

句型中的用法If

onlymyeldersisterwereyounger!我姐姐要是年轻一点就好了！If

only

I

had

not

been

busy

last

week!要是我上周不忙该多好啊！If

onlyshewouldgotoLondonwith

me!她要是和我一起去伦敦就好了！1.If

he____in

completing

the

training

program,he

would

have

got

the

job.A.succeeds

B.has

succeededC.succeeded

D.had

succeeded2.It's

a

very

popular

play,and

I

think

it

i