2025年6月英语四级考试模拟题及答案

2025年6月英语四级考试模拟题及答案一、写作（30分钟）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文Inmodernsociety,lifelonglearninghasemergedasacrucialconceptforindividualstothrive.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandknowledge,whatwelearninschoolcanquicklybecomeoutdated.Thus,continuouslearningthroughoutlifeisofgreatsignificance.Lifelonglearninghelpsusadapttotheeverchangingworld.Newindustriesandjobrequirementsareconstantlyemerging.Bycontinuouslyupdatingourknowledgeandskills,wecanremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Forexample,thosewhokeeplearningaboutnewsoftwareanddigitalskillsaremorelikelytofindbetterjobopportunities.Moreover,itenrichesourspiritualworld.Readingnewbooks,takingcoursesinartorhistorycanbroadenourhorizonsanddeepenourunderstandingoftheworld.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnotonlyameansforcareerdevelopmentbutalsoawaytoleadamorefulfillinglife.二、听力理解（25分钟）（一）短篇新闻（共7题，每题1分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutionmaycauseasignificantreductionintheintelligenceofteenagers.Theresearchwasconductedonover2500studentsinChina.Thestudentsweregivenintelligencetestsatthebeginningandendofathreeyearperiod.Duringthistime,theresearchersmeasuredthelevelsofairpollutantsintheareaswherethestudentslived.Theresultsshowedthatstudentswhowereexposedtohigherlevelsofairpollutionhadagreaterdeclineinintelligence,especiallyinlanguageskills.Theresearchersbelievethatairpollutionmayaffectthebraindevelopmentofteenagers,astheirbrainsarestillintheprocessofgrowth.Questions121.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A)Airpollutionmayincreasetheintelligenceofteenagers.B)Airpollutionmaycauseareductionintheintelligenceofteenagers.C)Airpollutionhasnoeffectontheintelligenceofteenagers.D)Airpollutionmayimprovethelanguageskillsofteenagers.Answer:B2.Howmanystudentswereinvolvedintheresearch?A)Over2000.B)Over2500.C)Over3000.D)Over3500.Answer:BNewsReport2Alargefirebrokeoutinashoppingmallinthecitycenterlastnight.Firefightersarrivedatthescenewithinminutesafterreceivingthecall.Thefirequicklyspreadthroughthemallduetothepresenceofalargeamountofflammablematerials.Manyshopsinthemallweredestroyed,andseveralpeoplewereinjured.Thecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation.Thelocalgovernmenthaspromisedtoprovideassistancetotheaffectedshopownersandtheinjured.Questions343.Wheredidthefirebreakout?A)Inafactory.B)Inahospital.C)Inashoppingmall.D)Inaschool.Answer:C4.Whydidthefirespreadquickly?A)Becausethereweremanypeopleinthemall.B)Becausetherewasastrongwind.C)Becausetherewasalargeamountofflammablematerials.D)Becausethefirefighterswerelate.Answer:CNewsReport3ScientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinSouthAmerica.Thedinosaur,named"Patagotitanmayorum",isoneofthelargestdinosaurseverfound.Itisestimatedtohavebeenabout37meterslongandweighedaround70tons.ThediscoverywasmadebyateamofpaleontologistsduringanexcavationinPatagonia.Thefossilsofthedinosaurwerewellpreserved,whichallowedthescientiststostudyitsstructureindetail.Questions575.Wherewasthenewspeciesofdinosaurdiscovered?A)InNorthAmerica.B)InSouthAmerica.C)InEurope.D)InAsia.Answer:B6.Whatisthenameofthenewdinosaur?A)Patagotitanmayorum.B)Tyrannosaurusrex.C)Stegosaurus.D)Triceratops.Answer:A7.Howlongwasthedinosaurestimatedtobe?A)About27meters.B)About37meters.C)About47meters.D)About57meters.Answer:B（二）长对话（共8题，每题1分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1M:Hi,Linda.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoamusicfestival.M:Soundsexciting!Whatkindofmusicwasthere?W:Therewasalotofrockandpopmusic.Therewerealsosomefolkmusicperformances.M:Didyouseeanyfamousbands?W:Yes,Isawareallypopularrockbandcalled"TheStorm".Theirperformancewasamazing.M:That'scool.Howabouttheatmosphereatthefestival?W:Theatmospherewasfantastic.Everyonewassinginganddancing.Itwasareallygreatexperience.Questions8118.WhatdidLindadolastweekend?A)Shewenttoamovie.B)Shewenttoamusicfestival.C)Shewenttoasportsgame.D)Shewenttoamuseum.Answer:B9.WhatkindofmusicwasNOTatthefestival?A)Rockmusic.B)Popmusic.C)Jazzmusic.D)Folkmusic.Answer:C10.WhichbanddidLindasee?A)"TheWave".B)"TheStorm".C)"TheThunder".D)"TheRain".Answer:B11.Howwastheatmosphereatthefestival?A)Terrible.B)Justsoso.C)Fantastic.D)Boring.Answer:CConversation2W:Hello,Mr.Smith.I'mcallingaboutthejobpositionyouadvertised.M:Oh,yes.Canyoutellmeabitaboutyourself?W:Sure.Ihaveadegreeinbusinessadministration.I'veworkedinamarketingcompanyforthepastthreeyears.M:Thatsoundsgood.Whatskillsdoyouthinkareimportantforthisjob?W:Ithinkgoodcommunicationskillsandtheabilitytoworkinateamareveryimportant.Also,beingabletoanalyzemarketdataiscrucial.M:Iagree.Whencanyoustartifyougetthejob?W:Icanstartinabouttwoweeks.Questions121512.WhyisthewomancallingMr.Smith?A)Toinvitehimtoaparty.B)Toaskforsomeadvice.C)Toapplyforajob.D)Tomakeanappointment.Answer:C13.Whatdegreedoesthewomanhave?A)Adegreeincomputerscience.B)Adegreeinbusinessadministration.C)Adegreeinengineering.D)Adegreeinart.Answer:B14.Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedinamarketingcompany?A)Oneyear.B)Twoyears.C)Threeyears.D)Fouryears.Answer:C15.Whencanthewomanstartifshegetsthejob?A)Immediately.B)Inoneweek.C)Intwoweeks.D)Inthreeweeks.Answer:C（三）听力篇章（共10题，每题1分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisatimewhenourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesforourhealth.Forexample,itcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andevenanincreasedriskofcertaindiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytobeoverweight.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpregulateourinternalclock.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimecanalsoimprovethequalityofoursleep.Questions161816.Whathappenstoourbodiesduringsleep?A)Ourbodiesstoreenergy.B)Ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.C)Ourbodiesgrowtaller.D)Ourbodiesdigestfood.Answer:B17.Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?A)Improvedconcentration.B)Reducedriskofdiseases.C)Fatigueanddifficultyconcentrating.D)Weightloss.Answer:C18.Howcanweensureagoodnight'ssleep?A)Bydrinkingcoffeebeforebedtime.B)Byusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.C)Byestablishingaregularsleepschedule.D)Bystayinguplateonweekends.Answer:CPassage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.However,italsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagreaterriskofidentitytheftandprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.ItiseasyforfalsenewstospreadquicklyontheInternet,whichcancauseconfusionandmisinformation.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetstilloffersmanybenefits.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,business,andsocialinteraction.Questions192119.WhatpositivechangehastheInternetbrought?A)Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B)Ithasmadecommunicationslower.C)Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.D)Ithasreducededucationalopportunities.Answer:C20.WhatisoneofthemainproblemswiththeInternet?A)Onlineprivacy.B)Lackofinformation.C)Slowcommunication.D)Highcost.Answer:A21.WhatcanfalseinformationontheInternetcause?A)Improveddecisionmaking.B)Confusionandmisinformation.C)Increasedtrust.D)Fewersocialinteractions.Answer:BPassage3Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whentravelingtoaforeigncountry,itisimportanttorespectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insomecountries,itisconsideredimpolitetowearshoesinsidethehouse.Inothercountries,certaingesturesmayhavedifferentmeanings.Bylearningabouttheseculturaldifferencesbeforetraveling,wecanavoidmakingculturalmistakes.Travelingalsoallowsustomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Itcanbeaveryenrichingandrewardingexperience.Questions222522.Whyistravelingagreatthing?A)Itcanmakeusricher.B)Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.C)Itcanmakeusmoreintelligent.D)Itcanreduceourstress.Answer:B23.Whatshouldwedowhentravelingtoaforeigncountry?A)Ignorethelocalcustoms.B)Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.C)Trytochangethelocalcustoms.D)Onlyinteractwithpeoplefromourowncountry.Answer:B24.Insomecountries,whatisconsideredimpolite?A)Wearingshoesoutsidethehouse.B)Wearingshoesinsidethehouse.C)Shakinghands.D)Smiling.Answer:B25.Whatelsecantravelingallowustodo?A)Avoidmeetingnewpeople.B)Makeenemiesfromallovertheworld.C)Meetnewpeopleandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.D)Stayathomemoreoften.Answer:C三、阅读理解（40分钟）（一）词汇理解（共10题，每题0.5分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalshasbeenacomplexonethroughouthistory.Inmanycultures,animalshavebeen__26__assymbolsofpower,wisdom,orgoodluck.Forexample,thelionisoftenseenasasymbolof__27__inWesterncultures.However,inmoderntimes,thetreatmentofanimalshasbecomeamajor__28__.Manyanimalsareusedinscientificresearch,andthereareconcernsabouttheir__29__.Somepeoplebelievethatanimalsshouldhavethesame__30__ashumans,whileothersthinkthatusinganimalsforhumanpurposesisacceptableaslongasitisdoneina__31__way.The__32__ofanimalrightsisahighlydebatedtopic.Someorganizationsareworkinghardto__33__therightsofanimals,whileothersaremorefocusedonthebenefitsthathumanscangetfromanimals.Itisimportanttofinda__34__betweenthesetwoviewstoensureamore__35__relationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.A)recognizedB)strengthC)issueD)welfareE)rightsF)ethicalG)conceptH)protectI)balanceJ)harmoniousK)ignoredL)weaknessM)problemN)rejectO)acceptAnswers:26.A27.B28.C29.D30.E31.F32.G33.H34.I35.J（二）长篇阅读（共10题，每题1分）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofTransportationA)Thetransportationindustryisonthevergeofamajortransformation.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,thewaywetravelandtransportgoodsislikelytochangesignificantlyinthecomingyears.Oneofthemostpromisingtechnologiesisautonomousvehicles.Thesevehicles,whichcandrivethemselveswithouthumanintervention,havethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationsystem.B)Autonomousvehiclesofferseveraladvantages.Firstly,theycanimprovesafetyontheroads.Humanerrorisamajorcauseoftrafficaccidents,andautonomousvehiclescaneliminatethisfactor.Theyareprogrammedtofollowtrafficrulespreciselyandcanreactmorequicklytounexpectedsituations.Secondly,autonomousvehiclescanincreaseefficiency.Theycancommunicatewitheachotherandwithtrafficinfrastructure,whichallowsforbettertrafficflowandreducedcongestion.C)However,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelegalandregulatoryframework.Therearecurrentlyfewlawsandregulationsgoverningautonomousvehicles,anditisnecessarytodevelopacomprehensivesetofrulestoensuretheirsafeandproperoperation.Anotherchallengeispublicacceptance.Manypeoplearestillskepticalaboutthesafetyandreliabilityofautonomousvehiclesandmaybereluctanttousethem.D)Anotherareaofdevelopmentintransportationistheuseofelectricvehicles(EVs).EVsarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.Theyproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichhelpstoreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Inaddition,thecostofEVsisgraduallydecreasing,makingthemmoreaffordableforconsumers.E)However,EVsalsohavesomelimitations.Oneofthemainlimitationsistherange.MostEVshavealimiteddrivingrange,whichcanbeaproblemforlongdistancetravel.Anotherlimitationisthecharginginfrastructure.Therearestillnotenoughchargingstations,especiallyinruralareas,whichcanmakeitdifficultforEVownerstorechargetheirvehicles.F)Hyperloopisanotherinnovativetransportationconcept.Itisahighspeedtransportationsystemthatusespodstravelingthroughlowpressuretubes.TheHyperloophasthepotentialtoreachextremelyhighspeeds,muchfasterthantraditionaltrainsorairplanes.Thiscouldsignificantlyreducetraveltimebetweencities.G)However,thedevelopmentoftheHyperloopalsofacesmanychallenges.Buildingthenecessaryinfrastructureisextremelyexpensive,andtherearestilltechnicalproblemstobesolved,suchasensuringthesafetyofpassengersathighspeeds.H)Inadditiontothesetechnologicaladvancements,thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardssharedtransportation.Serviceslikeridesharingandbikesharingarebecomingmorepopular,especiallyinurbanareas.Sharedtransportationcanreducethenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad,whichhelpstoreducetrafficcongestionandenvironmentalimpact.I)However,sharedtransportationalsohasitsownchallenges.Oneofthechallengesistheissueofhygiene,especiallyinthecontextoftheCOVID19pandemic.Anotherchallengeisthemanagementofthesharedresources.Ensuringthatthesharedvehiclesareingoodconditionandavailablewhenneededisacomplextask.36.Autonomousvehiclescanimproveroadsafetyandincreaseefficiency,buttheirwidespreaduseishinderedbylegalandpublicacceptanceissues.Answer:B,C37.Electricvehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybuthavelimitationsintermsofrangeandcharginginfrastructure.Answer:D,E38.TheHyperloopisahighspeedtransportationconceptwiththepotentialtoreducetraveltime,butitfaceschallengesininfrastructurebuildingandtechnicalaspects.Answer:F,G39.Sharedtransportationisbecomingmorepopularinurbanareasandcanreducetrafficcongestion,butitalsohaschallengesrelatedtohygieneandresourcemanagement.Answer:H,I40.Thetransportationindustryisabouttoundergoamajorchangeduetothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Answer:A41.Autonomousvehiclescaneliminatehumanerrorrelatedtrafficaccidentsandcommunicatewithtrafficinfrastructureforbettertrafficflow.Answer:B42.Electricvehiclesproducezerotailpipeemissionsandtheircostisgraduallydecreasing.Answer:D43.TheHyperloopusespodstravelingthroughlowpressuretubesandcanreachextremelyhighspeeds.Answer:F44.Ridesharingandbikesharingservicesarebecomingmorepopularinurbanareas.Answer:H45.Sharedtransportationfaceschallengessuchashygieneissuesandthemanagementofsharedresources.Answer:I（三）仔细阅读（共10题，每题2分）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage1Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesesensorscanbeinstalledthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectssuchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thedataisthenanalyzedtomakeinformeddecisionsabouturbanplanning,resourcemanagement,andservicedelivery.Forexample,inasmartcity,trafficsensorscandetectcongestioninrealtimeandadjusttrafficsignalsaccordinglytoimprovetrafficflow.Airqualitysensorscanmonitorpollutionlevelsandalerttheauthoritieswhenthelevelsexceedthesafelimit.Energysensorscanhelptooptimizeenergyconsumptioninbuildingsbyadjustingheating,cooling,andlightingsystems.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Withthelargeamountofpersonalandsensitivedatabeingcollected,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuse.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Notallresidentsmayhaveaccesstothenecessarytechnologiesanddigitalservices,whichcanleadtoinequalityinthebenefitsofasmartcity.46.Whatisasmartcity?A)Acitythatonlyfocusesoneconomicdevelopment.B)AcitythatusesICTstoimprovevariousaspectsofurbanlife.C)Acitythathasalargenumberofsensorsbutnodataanalytics.D)Acitythatignorestheneedsofitsresidents.Answer:B47.Whatistheroleofsensorsinasmartcity?A)Tocollectdataonvariousaspectsofthecity.B)Toincreasethecostofurbandevelopment.C)Toreplacehumandecisionmaking.D)Tocreatemoretrafficcongestion.Answer:A48.Howcantrafficsensorsinasmartcityhelp?A)Bycausingmoretrafficjams.B)Bydetectingcongestionandadjustingtrafficsignals.C)Byreducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroad.D)Byincreasingthespeedlimit.Answer:B49.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinthedevelopmentofsmartcities?A)Lackofsensors.B)Toomuchdata.C)Dataprivacyandsecurity.D)Excessiveuseofenergy.Answer:C50.Whatisthedigitaldivideinthecontextofsmartcities?A)Thedifferenceinthenumberofsensorsbetweencities.B)Theinequalityinaccesstonecessarytechnologiesanddigitalservicesamongresidents.C)Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinacity.D)Thedifferenceintrafficflowbetweendifferentareasofacity.Answer:BPassage2Theworldisfacingagrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Plasticwasteiseverywhere,fromthedeepestoceanstothehighestmountains.Theproductionandconsumptionofplastichaveincreasedexponentiallyinrecentdecades,andmuchoftheplasticwasteendsupintheenvironment.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theseplasticsareusedonceandthendiscarded,oftenendingupinlandfillsorthenaturalenvironment.Theycantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,causinglongtermdamagetotheecosystem.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesandcitieshaveimplementedmeasurestoreducetheuseofsingleuseplastics.Forexample,somecitieshavebannedtheuseofplasticbags,whileothershaveimposedtaxesonsingleuseplastics.Thesemeasuresaimtoencourageconsumerstousemoresustainablealternatives,suchasreusablebagsandbiodegradableproducts.Inadditiontoreducingtheuseofsingleuseplastics,thereisalsoaneedtoimproveplasticwastemanagement.Thisincludespropercollection,sorting,andrecyclingofplasticwaste.Recyclingcanhelptoreducetheamountofplasticwastethatendsupintheenvironmentandcanalsoconservenaturalresources.However,plasticrecyclingalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthechallengesisthecomplexityofplastictypes.Therearemanydifferenttypesofplastics,andnotallo