【名师设计】高考英语二轮复习课时训练：第5练（含答案解析）

英语备课大师【全免费】PAGE//课时提升作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·绍兴模拟)Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksofC.focuseson D.comesto3.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimesthatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell B.hetoldC.washetold D.hewastold4.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhenwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A.tocombine B.beingcombinedC.combined D.tobecombined5.(2013·潍坊模拟)Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,.A.still B.yet C.although D.though6.(2013·漳州模拟)—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?—No.Itismyhusbanddoesmostofthehousework.A.that B.what C.whom D.which7.(2013·南充模拟)Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.puttogether8.Weallthinkitisamatchandweareallatit.A.disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointedD.disappointing;disappointed9.manywomenofherage,shestruggledtofindabalancebetweendoingherworkandtakingcareofherchildren.A.Asto B.WithC.Aswith D.As10.Thoughheisa(n)worker,heworksveryhard.A.common B.ordinaryC.usual D.general11.(2013·瑞安模拟)IamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeintoonJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect B.useC.service D.existence12.(2013·厦门模拟)Inmostcases,youneedtoobtainaworksothatyoucanworklegally.A.permission B.agencyC.talent D.permit13.(2013·石家庄模拟)Youmaytakethisbookawayyoureturnitontime.A.assoonas B.incasethatC.solongas D.unless14.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot.A.widely B.entirelyC.extremely D.eventually15.—Theteacherisalwaysverystrictwithhisstudents.—Thisisheisalsoverypopularwiththestudents’parents.A.what B.how C.why D.whichⅡ.阅读理解(A)(2013·衡阳模拟)Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys’toys—acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys;andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoicesandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9monthsto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandtheballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwiththecar,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoices.DrBrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiventoysthatgowhilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreferences.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolourssuchaspink,thecolourofanewbornbaby.”(356W)1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcoloursmoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem2.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy.A.aball B.ateddyC.acar D.adoll3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywiththedollatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywiththecarandtheball.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.4.WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preferences.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringmovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolourswillbewarm-hearted.5.Wemayreadthisarticleinasectionofanewspaper.A.science B.healthC.education D.entertainment(B)(2013·福州模拟)Money,jewelsandimportantdocumentsarenottheonlyvaluablesplacedinbanksthesedays.Somemothersstoretheirbreastmilkinbanks.There’retenbreastbankssetupacrosstheUnitedStates,wheremotherscandonatetheirextramilkforotherwomen’sbabies.Expertssaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforbabies.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife,inmostcases.Breastmilkisespeciallyimportantforbabiesborntooearly.Sometimestheseprematurebabiesmuststayinthehospitalformanyweeks.JamesCameronisadoctorwhotreatsnewbornsatLutheranChildren’sHospitalinFortWayne,Indiana.Hesaysbreastmilkisalmostlikemedicine.DoctorJamesCameronsaid,“Thefactisthattherearesomanydifferentproteinsandspecializedsugarsinthebreastmilkthatthemom’sabletomakethathelpprovideimmunity(免疫).It’sveryimportantforthehealthofthenewborn.”Thereareseveralreasonssomemothersmaynotbeabletobreastfeed.Somearenotabletoproduceenoughmilk.Othersmightbetakingmedicinesorhavemedicalproblemsthatpreventtheprocess.LucyBaurlivesnearFortWayne.Shefedhermilktobothherchildrenandalwayshadmoremilkthantheyneeded.ShewantedtodonatetotheIndianaMothersMilkBankinIndianapolis.Butfreezingandshippingmilkcanbecostly.Then,adonorstationopenednearherhome.MilkdonationsintheUnitedStatesworklikethis:Donorsmustbewillingtoprovidealmostthreelitersofbreastmilk.Theyfreezethemilkandtakeittothestation.There,employeeswarmthemilkandmixitwithothermothers’milk.Then,themilkisheatedtokillbacteria.Afterthat,thetechnicianstestsamplesofallthemilktomakesureitissafeandhealthful.Themilkisrefrozenandsenttothemainmilkbank.Themilkbanktransportsthemilktohospitalstofeedprematureorsickbabies.Donorsaretestedfordiseasesbeforeanymilkisaccepted.Theyarenotpermittedtosmoketobacco,useillegaldrugsordrinktoomuchalcohol.(370W)6.Thepurposeofsettingupbreastmilkbanksisto.A.storeextrafreshmilkforschoolchildrenB.providemilkforchildrenwhogohungryC.helpmothersdonatemilktootherbabiesD.offerfreebreastmilktoprematurebabies7.Thebreastmilkisimportantfornewbornsbecause.A.itprotectsthemfromanypossiblediseaseB.itcontainsrichnutrientsthattheyneedC.itistheonlyfoodthatbabiescaneatD.itbenefitsthemasthebestmedicine8.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.milkbankemployeesB.milkbankdoctorsC.milkbanknursesD.breastmilkdonors9.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofmilkdonationsintheUSA?a.Themixedbreastmilkisheatedtokillbacteria.b.Breastmilkisdonatedbymothers,frozenbythemandsenttothestation.c.Thebreastmilksamplesaretestedforsafetyreason.d.Differentdonors’breastmilkiswarmedandmixedtogetherbythestation.e.Themilkisfrozenagainandsenttothemainmilkbank.A.bdace B.bcdea C.badec D.cbaed答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。句意:马蒂的残疾是百万之中的一个。换句话说,世界上像他那样的人不多。inotherwords换句话说;allinall总之;foronething其一;ontheotherhand另一方面。【变式备选】(2013·天水模拟)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact【解析】选B。句意:我很想找份工资高些的工作,但另一方面,我很喜欢目前这份工作。inotherwords换句话说;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething其一;asamatteroffact实际上。结合题意,此处选用ontheotherhand。2.【解析】选D。whenitcomesto当提及……时,为固定搭配。referto提及,查阅;speakof谈及;focuson集中于。3.【解析】选C。notuntil置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,且此处使用被动语态,故选C。【变式备选】—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.unless B.asfarasC.aslongas D.until【解析】选C。句意:——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas只要,符合句意。unless除非;asfaras远到;until直到……时。4.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。当状语从句中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且谓语部分含有be动词的时候,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,补全应为whenitiscombined,故选C。5.【解析】选D。still仍然;yet已经;although尽管;though尽管,但是。此处though为副词用法,常放在句末,意为“然而,可是,但是”。6.【解析】选A。由句子结构和句意可知,此处考查强调句型,强调句子主语,此题选用that或who,故选A。7.【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好,收拾起来;putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起;puton穿上,戴上;puttogether组装,装配,把……汇集起来。【变式备选】Intheirbook,thetwowriterssomeadviceonavoidingInternetaddiction.A.puton B.putoffC.putforward D.putout【解析】选C。句意:在他们的书中,两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议。putforward提出(建议、看法、主张等)。8.【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。句意:我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛,我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常修饰事物;disappointed意为“感到失望的”,常修饰人,故选D。9.【解析】选C。句意:像其他同龄的女士们一样,她努力寻找工作和照顾孩子的平衡点。asto至于;aswith在此相当于like,意为“正如……一样”,符合句意。10.【解析】选B。句意:虽然他只是一名普通工人,但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点;ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处;usual强调习惯性的(动作);general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的,有较少例外的。故选B。11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我被告知,明年1月1日起,新法律开始实施。comeintoeffect意为“开始有效,生效”,符合句意。12.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处permit表示“许可证;执照”,而permission表示“许可”。13.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:只要你能够按时归还,你可以拿走这本书。solongas意为“只要;如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合前后逻辑关系。14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:我大体上同意雪莉,尽管不是完全同意。entirely全部地,完全地,符合句意。widely普通地,广泛地;extremely极端地,非常地;eventually最后,终于。15.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意:——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受学生父母们欢迎的原因。what什么;how