【名师设计】高考英语二轮复习课时训练：第9练（含答案解析）

英语备课大师【全免费】PAGE//课时提升作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·厦门模拟)Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.fresh C.similar D.sensitive2.Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.A.accustomed B.adjustedC.admitted D.adopted3.(2013·龙岩模拟)—Youlooktired!—Yeah,Isince4p.m..A.hadplayed B.havebeenplayingC.amplaying D.havebeenplayed4.“Youhavetotrustingod,friendsandbankoneducation,”theteachersaidinanhonestvoice.A.liveon B.relyonC.keepon D.insiston5.Totakeexerciseindoorsislessthanintheopenair.A.fortunate B.dangerousC.safe D.beneficial6.(2013·合肥模拟)Jack,canyoutellmeyouarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat B.WhenisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Whyitisthat7.(2013·六安模拟)Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andeverydoctorwascalledtothescene.A.convenient B.availableC.vacant D.conscious8.—Howabouteighto’clocktonightoutsidethecinema?—Thatmefine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits9.(2013·宜昌模拟)Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto.A.pullin B.pullthroughC.pullup D.pullover10.(2013·温州模拟)Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand.A.faithfully B.actuallyC.roughly D.accurately11.(2013·南通模拟)Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Nevertheless12.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem,Dad?

—OK,letmethinkitover.A.I’mfedupwithit. B.I’mstuck.C.Ididn’tgetit. D.Ican’tfindit.13.Theywillhaveyouifyoudon’tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone’sdutytopaytaxes.A.arrest B.arrestedC.tobearrested D.beingarrested14.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.this C.it D.you15.(2013·岳阳模拟)—Oh,it’syou!Iyou.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognizeⅡ.阅读理解(A)(原创)BEIJING,Oct.1(Xinhua)—PoliceacrossChinahavegotreadytodealwithhugetrafficflowsalongexpresswaysduringtheeight-daynationalholiday,saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurityhereMonday.Trafficalongmainexpresswaysincreasedbymorethan40percentonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholidayperiod,saidastatementontheministrywebsite.Policehaveopened743servicestationsalongexpresswaysandsetupto14,000temporaryserviceboothstohelpcontroltraffic,thestatementsaid.Inaddition,morethan16,000ambulanceshavebeenputonstandbyforemergenciesandaccidentsalongbusysections,thestatementsaid.ThenumberoftravellerstakingtoChina’sexpresswaystotaled85millionby4p.m.onSunday,13.3percentmorethanthatoflastyear,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Thesurgewaspartiallyduetoanewgovernmentpolicy.LastmonththeStateCouncilannouncedthatpassengercarswithsevenseatsorfewerwillgetafreepassthroughtollroads,bridgesandtunnelsduringSpringFestival,QingmingFestival,LaborDayandNationalDay.AnditofficiallytakeseffectfromtheNationalDaythisyear.Thepolicy,whichallowsfreepassageofpassengercarswithsevenseatsorfewerontollroads,bridgesandtunnels,iswarmlywelcomedbythemajorityofprivatecarowners,butsomepeoplecomplainthattollgatescausetrafficjamsduringnationalholidays.Authoritiespredictthataround740milliontripswillbemadebyChinesepeopleduringtheholiday,withabout660milliontripstobemadeonroadsandwaters.Theministrycalledinthestatementforsafedrivingandurgeddriverstostayawayfromhardshoulders(隔离墩)onexpresswaysduringcongestionssoemergencyvehiclescanpass.(283W)1.OnthefirstdayoftheNationalDayholiday,thetrafficalongmainexpresswaysincreasedby.A.onefifth B.twofifthsC.threefifths D.fourfifths2.Accordingtothenewpolicy,whatkindofcarscanenjoythefreepassageonexpressways?A.Carswithsevenseats.B.Carswithaboutsevenseats.C.Carswithnomorethansevenseats.D.Carswithnolessthansevenseats.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Policehaveopened14,000servicestationsalongexpressways.B.Policehavesetupto743temporaryserviceboothstohelpcontroltraffic.C.Carscanenjoythefreepassageonexpresswaysonlyontheeight-daynationalholiday.D.By4p.m.onOct.1therearemorethan80milliontravellersonChina’sexpressways.4.Theunderlinedword“congestions”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.trafficjams B.holidaysC.daytimes D.nights5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trafficalongmainexpresswaysincreasedbymorethan40percentonSunday.B.LastmonththeStateCouncilannouncedanewgovernmentpolicy.C.Theministrycalledinthestatementforsafedrivingduringtheeight-daynationalholiday.D.Tosolvethehugetrafficflowsonexpresswaysduringtheeight-daynationalholidaymorepolicearesentandmoremeasuresaretaken.(B)Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I’vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.(302W)6.Themainreasonfortheauthor’sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry7.Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.A.hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB.hegottoschoolafterclassesbeganC.hedidn’tgetanyschoolscheduleD.hedidn’tknowtherightwaytoclass8.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor.A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents9.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin.A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA’satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginout-of-classactivities【语篇随练】翻译阅读理解B中的句子1.Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Sincethen,I’vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.____________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:她对办公室工作比较生疏。在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。fresh没经验的,不熟练的。familiar熟悉的;similar相似的;sensitive敏感的。2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致,否则,你就会看不清楚。adjust调节。accustom使习惯于;admit承认;adopt采纳。3.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:——你看上去很累!——是的,从下午4点到现在我一直在玩。B项时态为现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作延续到现在,并且很可能继续下去。4.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。liveon靠……生活;relyon依靠;keepon继续;insiston坚持。根据句意选B。5.【解析】选D。句意:在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial有益的,符合句意。fortunate幸运的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的。【变式备选】Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas,andIknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A.preferential B.artificialC.confidential D.beneficial【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。artificial人造的,虚伪的,不自然的。preferential优惠的,优先的;confidential机密的;beneficial有益的。6.【解析】选D。考查强调句型的宾语从句形式。本题宾语从句部分句式为Itis...that...强调句型的特殊疑问句,句中不缺少主语和宾语,也不缺少时间状语,由句意“杰克,你能告诉我为什么最近你老是上学迟到吗?”可知,宾语从句中缺少原因状语,且宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故选D。【变式备选】(2013·池州模拟)—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlovecuresourpain.A.who B.which C.that D.what【解析】选C。考查强调句。这是一个“itis...that...”强调结构。强调部分为“nottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove”,里面使用了“not...but”结构。7.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:50多名乘客在事故中受伤了,每个可以找到的医生都被叫到了现场。available意为“可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的,有效的”。8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:——今晚八点钟在电影院外面如何?——那很适合我。B、C两项不合句意;fit一般指大小、尺寸方面的适合;suit可指合乎需要、口味、兴趣、条件、地位等,所以排除A,选D。9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的伤很严重,但有望恢复。pullin进站;pullthrough恢复健康;pullup停车;pullover停靠在路边。根据语意选B项。【变式备选】(2013·合肥模拟)Thedisastertookawayhisfamilybutwithastrongwillhefinally.A.pickedup B.pulledthroughC.gotacross D.workedout【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:灾难夺走了他的家人,但是凭着坚强的意志,他最终渡过了难关。pullthrough渡过难关。pickup好转,用汽车搭载;getacross通过,使……被理解;workout锻炼,计算出。10.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名打字员,这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately精确地;faithfully忠诚地;actually实际上,事实上;roughly粗略地。11.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展,因此,我们应该不遗余力地来解决这些问题。therefore因此,表顺承。furthermore此外,而且,表递进;meanwhile同时,其间;nevertheless然而,不过,表转折。12.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。I’mfedupwithit.我受够了。I’mstuck.我被困住了。Ididn’tgetit.我没弄明白。Ican’tfindit.我找不到。从问句Canyouhelpmewiththemathproblem,Dad?看出,是“被困住了”的意思。故选B项。13.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。havesb.done中,过去分词表被动,让某人被……。这里是被捕,所以选B。havesb.dosth.让某人去做某事。14.【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。appreciate后面跟宾语从句时要用形式宾语it。类似的动词还有like,hate等。【变式备选】(2013·漳州模拟)—It’salovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilovewhentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this B.that C.it D.one【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。句意:——天气很好,不是吗?——是的。我喜欢这样的天气。为什么我们不坐在外面吃午饭?根据句意和句子结构可知,此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是whentheweatherislikethis。like,hate,appreciate后面经常接it作形式宾语。15.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。此处表示“我”刚才没有认出“你”,强调的是过去的动作,故此处使用一般过去时。Ⅱ.新闻报道了假日期间,高速公路允许小型车辆免费通行,并为此做的一些准备。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Trafficalongmainex