四级词汇考试真题及答案

四级词汇考试练习题及答案听力部分短对话1.原文M:I'mreallyexhausted,butIdon'twanttomissthefilmthatcomesonat11.W:IfIwereyou,I'dskipit.Webothhavetogetupearlytomorrow.Andanyway,I'vehearditisn'tthatexciting.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Shesuggeststhemanshouldnotwatchthefilm.解析：男士说很累但不想错过11点的电影，女士用虚拟语气“IfIwereyou,I'dskipit”表明建议男士不看电影，还提到明天要早起且电影没那么精彩，进一步说明不看的理由。2.原文M:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithoutalibrarycard.W:That'sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Referencebookscannotbecheckedoutwithoutalibrarycard.解析：男士以为没借书卡也能借任意数量的书，女士肯定了一般情况，但强调参考书不可以，即没有借书卡不能借参考书。长对话原文M:Hello,I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.W:Oh,yes.Whatkindofinformationdoyouneed?M:Well,first,howmuchistherent?W:It's$500amonth.M:Doesthatincludeelectricityandgas?W:No,youhavetopayforthoseyourself.M:Isee.Andisthereaparkingspace?W:Yes,thereis.M:That'sgood.Howabouttheneighborhood?Isitquiet?W:It'sgenerallyquiet,butitcangetabitnoisyonweekendsbecausethere'sabarnearby.M:Isee.Well,I'llthinkaboutit.Thanksforyourtime.1.问题：Howmuchistherentoftheapartment?答案：$500amonth.解析：男士询问租金，女士明确回答是每月500美元。2.问题：Whatdoestherentnotinclude?答案：Electricityandgas.解析：男士询问租金是否包含水电燃气费，女士回答不包含，需租户自己支付。短文听力原文Thepianoandviolinarebeautifulmusicalinstruments.Thepianoisheavyandlarge.Itusuallystaysinoneplace.Youplayitbyhittingtheblackandwhitekeyswithyourfingers.Itcanmakeawiderangeofsounds,fromverysofttoveryloud.Theviolinissmallandlight.Youcancarryitaroundeasily.Youplayitbypullingabowacrossthestrings.Italsohasabeautifulsound,butitisdifferentfromthepiano.Theviolin'ssoundisoftendescribedasmoreemotional.Manymusicianscanplayboththepianoandtheviolin.Theyenjoythedifferentchallengesandrewardsofeachinstrument.1.问题：Howdoyouplaythepiano?答案：Byhittingtheblackandwhitekeyswithyourfingers.解析：文中明确提到“Youplayit(thepiano)byhittingtheblackandwhitekeyswithyourfingers.”2.问题：Whatisthecharacteristicoftheviolin'ssound?答案：Itisoftendescribedasmoreemotional.解析：根据原文“Theviolin'ssoundisoftendescribedasmoreemotional.”可得出答案。阅读理解部分篇章词汇理解原文WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea__1__.“Icouldn'tunderstandanything,”hesaid.He__2__fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhimwhileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis__3__Spanish.“ShehelpedmestaysmartwhileteachingmeEnglish,”hesaid.Giventhechancetodemonstratehisability,he__4__confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Today,heisa__5__doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heusesthelanguageandacademicskillshe__6__throughbilingualeducationtotreathispatients.A.wonderB.acquiredC.consistentlyD.regainedE.nightmareF.nativeG.acceptanceH.effectiveI.hidJ.prominentK.decentL.countlessM.recalledN.breakthroughO.automatically1.答案：E解析：根据前文“heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish”和“Icouldn'tunderstandanything”可知，教育对他来说是一场噩梦，nightmare符合语境。2.答案：I解析：由“camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout”可推断，他因为听不懂而躲避老师，hid符合文意。3.答案：F解析：Mrs.Malave用他的母语西班牙语教他，native表示“本土的，母语的”，nativeSpanish即母语西班牙语。4.答案：D解析：有机会展示能力后，他重新获得了信心，regained表示“重新获得”，符合语境。5.答案：J解析：从“runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals”可知，他现在是一位杰出的医生，prominent意为“杰出的，著名的”。6.答案：B解析：他通过双语教育获得的语言和学术技能来治疗病人，acquired表示“获得”，符合文意。长篇阅读原文PassageATheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofproblems,suchasfatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andevendepression.Scientistshavefoundthatduringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.Thisisespeciallyimportantforourmusclesandimmunesystem.Whenwedon'tgetenoughsleep,ourimmunesystemweakens,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,sleepalsoplaysacrucialroleinourmentalwellbeing.Ithelpsusprocessandconsolidatememories.Peoplewhoaresleepdeprivedoftenhavetroublerememberingthingsandmakingdecisions.PassageBTheEffectsofTechnologyonSleepIntoday'sdigitalage,technologyhashadasignificantimpactonoursleeppatterns.Manypeopleusetheirsmartphones,tablets,orlaptopsrightbeforegoingtobed.Thebluelightemittedbythesedevicessuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatesoursleepwakecycle.Moreover,theconstantnotificationsandthetemptationtochecksocialmediacankeepusawakeforhours.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofsleepwegetbutalsoaffectsthequalityofoursleep.1.问题：Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?答案：Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofproblems,suchasfatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andevendepression.解析：在PassageA中明确提到“Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofproblems,suchasfatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andevendepression.”2.问题：Howdoestechnologyaffectoursleep?答案：Thebluelightemittedbydevicessuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,andconstantnotificationsandthetemptationtochecksocialmediakeepusawake,reducingtheamountandqualityofsleep.解析：PassageB中指出，设备发出的蓝光抑制褪黑素的分泌，不断的通知和查看社交媒体的诱惑会让我们熬夜，既减少了睡眠时间又影响了睡眠质量。仔细阅读原文Thefoodindustryisconstantlyevolving.Oneofthelatesttrendsisthegrowthofplantbasedmeatalternatives.Theseproductsaredesignedtolook,taste,andfeellikerealmeatbutaremadefromplants.Thereareseveralreasonsforthepopularityofplantbasedmeat.First,manypeopleareconcernedaboutanimalwelfare.Theybelievethatraisinganimalsformeatcausesunnecessarysuffering.Second,plantbasedmeatisoftenconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Producingmeatrequiresalargeamountofland,water,andenergy,whileplantbasedalternativeshaveamuchlowerenvironmentalimpact.However,therearealsosomechallenges.Somepeoplearguethatplantbasedmeatdoesn'ttasteasgoodasrealmeat.Othersareworriedaboutthehighsodiumandprocessedingredientsintheseproducts.1.问题：Whatareplantbasedmeatalternatives?答案：Theyareproductsdesignedtolook,taste,andfeellikerealmeatbutaremadefromplants.解析：文中明确对植物性肉类替代品进行了定义，即“Theseproductsaredesignedtolook,taste,andfeellikerealmeatbutaremadefromplants.”2.问题：Whatarethereasonsforthepopularityofplantbasedmeat?答案：Manypeopleareconcernedaboutanimalwelfare,andplantbasedmeatisoftenconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：文中提到植物性肉类受欢迎的原因，一是人们关注动物福利，二是它更环保。翻译部分原文中国文化强调集体主义，注重个人与集体的和谐。在集体活动中，个人通常会把集体利益放在首位，愿意为集体做出牺牲。这种价值观有助于增强集体的凝聚力和战斗力，使集体能够更好地应对各种挑战。答案Chinesecultureemphasizescollectivismandfocusesontheharmonybetweenindividualsandthecollective.Incollectiveactivities,individualsusuallyputtheinterestsofthecollectivefirstandarewillingtomakesacrificesforit.Thisvaluehelpstoenhancethecohesionandcombateffectivenessofthecollective,enablingittobettercopewithvariouschallenges.写作部分题目：Writeanessayonthetopic“TheAdvantagesofOnlineLearning”inabout120180words.范文Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasin