Unit4BodylanguageReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinkinglanguagepoints1.interaction

sb.与某人的交流2.

从……到……不等3.beappropriatefor/to

-

4.makeeyecontact

-5.lookintoone’seyes

-6.

相比之下7.

赞成，同意8.bepermitted

sth.被允许做某事9.demonstraterespect

-10.witnesssb.

sth.看到某人正在做某事11.interpret...

...把……解释为……withvaryfrom...to...适合……进行眼神交流直视某人的眼睛（=looksb.intheeye）bycontrastapproveoftodo表示尊重doingas核心词块12.avoid

sth.避免做某事13.differ

与……不同14.

（与……）相比较15.kisssb.

thecheek亲吻某人的脸颊16.favour

sth.较喜欢做某事17.

消除；分解；打破breakdownbarriers

-18.feel

感到沮丧，情绪低落19.

推理；推断20.figure

弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白21.fakesmiles

-doingfrombycomparisonondoingbreakdown消除障碍downmakeinferencesout假笑vary

v.

变化,改变—________adj.各种各样的—________n.变化,多样性

Oceancolour______(vary)fromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration(浓度)ofphytoplankton(浮游植物).Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thereare_____________________(各种各样的)goodsinstore,varying______dailygroceries___luxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichpeople’slife.Inaddition,thegoodsvary_____theseason___varietyandquantity.various从...到...不等/变化variesvarietyavarietyof/varietiesoffromtowith随...而变化

in在...上变化

1.Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。vary

vi.（根据情况）变化，改变；（大小、形状等）相异vt.变更，（略为）改变

varywith随……而变化

varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化

varybetween...and...在……和……之间变化

varyin...在……方面不同 搭配语境助记Americaisregardedasameltingpot，wherethereare

varietiesofethnicandculturalgroupswithvarious

customs.Sometimespeople’scustomscanvarywithtime.美国被认为是一个大熔炉，那里有各种各样的民族和文化群体，有着各种各样的风俗习惯。有时人们的习俗会随时间而变化。（1）Plants'

growth

can

vary

_____

the

amount

of

sunlight

they

receive

each

day.（2）A_______（vary）

of

activities

offered

at

the

camp

promotes

physical

and

mental

well-being.withvariety（3）如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。→If

you

travel

to

Beijing，

I

will

arrange

_______________________________

activities，____________________________________________________________________．（定语从句）→If

you

travel

to

Beijing，

I

will

arrange

_______________________________

activities，________________________________________________________________．(v.-ing形式作定语)(应用文写作之邀请信)

a

variety

of/varieties

of/variouswhich

vary

from

climbing

the

Great

Wall

to

visiting

the

Summer

Palace

a

variety

of/varieties

of/variousvarying

from

climbing

the

Great

Wall

to

visiting

the

Summer

Palace2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.

使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的

anappropriatetime/place合适的时间/地点搭配：

beappropriatefor/to...适合……

Itisappropriate（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是合适的。

Ididn’tfeelthatthiswasanappropriatetime

tomentionthesubject.我觉得这个时候不适合提这个话题。Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriatefor

suchaformaloccasion.他随便的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。

单句语法(1)Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildrenunder10.(2)Itis

（appropriate）tojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.(3)Shesaysdressing

（appropriate）forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.(4)Itisappropriateforus

（enjoy）nature，whichbringsusenormousbenefit.to/forinappropriateappropriatelytoenjoy3.Inothercountries，bycontrast，eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

相比之下，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。Shealmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，didverywell.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。词块背诵incontrast与此相反（onthecontrary）；比较起来incontrastwith与……形成对比Itwascoldyesterday，butincontrastit’shottoday.昨天天气寒冷，而相比之下今天却很热。Onlinesocialnetworks，incontrastwiththeoldkind，areopentoallandeasytojoin.与传统的社交网络相比，在线社交网络对所有人开放，并且很容易加入。approve

v.

赞成,批准—_________n.赞成—__________adj.赞成的

approvalapprovingdisapprovev.不赞成approveof

(sb./sb’s)doing...赞成...做...Iapproveofyou

trying

tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.Wehavemadeadjustmentstoourplansothatitcanmeetwithyour________(approve).Hegavehis__________(approve)tooursuggestion.approval得到批准

approval批准某事；同意某事阅读中常见的态度表达还有biased（有偏见的）、supportive（支持的）、disapproving（不赞成的）、favourable（赞同的）、persuasive（有说服力的）、critical（批判的）、sarcastic（讽刺的）、objective（客观的）、neutral（中立的）、indifferent（中立的）等。单句语法(1)Hermotherdoesn’tapprove

hergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.(2)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe

（approve）ofotherpeople.(3)Herfatherwillneverapproveofher

（marry）theoldmanwithlotsofmoney.(4)Shewantstobeanactress，butherparents

（approve）ofher.完成句子(5)Thenovelistdoesn’t

（赞成）hisbookbeingadaptedforaTVseries.(6)Ihopemysuggestionswill

（得到您的同意）.ofapprovalmarryingdisapproveapproveofobtain/winyourapproval4.InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.

在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。witness

vt.&n.（1）vt.当场看到；目击；见证Thepolicehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。Thelastfortyyearshavewitnessedgreatchanges

inourcountry.过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。（2）n.目击者，见证人；证人

be（a）witnessto...看见（某事发生）；为……提供证据

bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证；证明 Ifeelquitefortunatetohavehadtheopportunitytobecomeawitnessto

history.我感到非常幸运能有机会成为历史的见证者。Herlatestbookbearswitnesstohertalentasawriter.她最新出版的一本书证明了她作为作家的才华。（3）witness作“见证”讲时，同see等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。Recentyearshavewitnessedthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.近几年旅游业得到了发展。单句语法(1)Inthenextthreeorfourdays，eleven

（witness）willbecalledtothecourt.(2)Onewitness

theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.(3)Thepolicefoundtheonlywitnesstotheaccidentandaskedhertogivewitness

thevictim.(4)Theuniversity

（witness）quiteafewchangesovertheyears.(5)Theyear2021

（witness）thegreatachievementsthatChina’sspaceindustrymade.完成句子(6)这些诗中有许多见证了他在印度和中国度过的岁月。Manyofthesepoems

hisyearsspentinIndiaandChina.witnessestotohaswitnessedwitnessedbear/givewitnessto或witnessemployv.

应用,雇佣—_________n.雇主；_________n.雇员

employeremployee

Unemploymentisthemostvitalfactorinthegrowingcrimerates.

____________n.工作,就业employmentemploysb.as...雇佣...当...Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。employsb.

todosth.雇佣...做...Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodealwiththebacklogofwork.已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于做...Shewasemployedinmakingpreparationsforthecomingexam.=employoneselfindoing...1)bebusywith/(in)doingsth.2)beoccupiedwith/indoingsth.（1）An

interview

is

a

conversation

between

an

_________

and

a

potential

__________，

which

allows

the

interviewer

to

assess

if

the

job

applicant

is

suitable

for

the

position.

（employ）employeremployee（2）During

the

holiday

season，

many

people

are

employed

_________

（assist）

with

customer

service

in

stores.to

assist（3）Jack

employed

himself

in

doing

experiments

in

the

lab，

so

he

did

not

notice

his

friends

had

left.→______________________________________________，

Jack

did

not

notice

his

friends

had

left.（现在分词短语作状语）→______________________________________，

Jack

did

not

notice

his

friends

had

left.（过去分词短语作状语）Employing

himself

in

doing

experiments

in

the

labEmployed

in

doing

experiments

in

the

lab5.InFrance，apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.

在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。identical

adj.相同的搭配：beidenticalto与……相同Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.Yourdictionaryisidenticalto

his.汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。你的字典和他的一样。词块背诵（1）beidenticaltooneanother彼此相同haveidenticalviewsonthisquestion在该问题上观点相同（2）identicallyadv.相同地bedressedidentically穿着完全一样6.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不相同。differv.

相异,不同于—_________adj.不同的__________n.不同,差异

differentdifferencediffer

from...与...不同Thestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.

他告诉警察的话和告诉他母亲的不同。differ

in...在...方面不同FrenchandEnglishdifferinthisrespect.在这方面法语和英语不同。differ

withsb.on/over/about

...在...上不同意某人.Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。

makea/nodifferenceto...对...(没)有影响Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。=bedifferentfrom...indifferentadj.漠不关心的=bedifferentin...单句语法(1)Thetwoapplicantsdiffer

eachotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.(2)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.(3)Canyoutellthe

（different）betweenthewords“require”and“request”?(4)Itseemsthatlivinggreenissurprisinglyeasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakes

-

bigdifference.(5)IhavetosayIdiffer

you

theproblem.完成句子(6)Thegirlisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho

-

（改变世界）.fromindifferenceawithon/about/overmakeadifferencetothe

world7.Bycomparison，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.

相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义截然相反。bycomparison相比之下；比较起来Yesterday’sweatherwasverycold.Today’sweatherismildbycomparison.昨天的天气很冷。相比之下，今天的天气还算温和。词块背诵

by/incomparison（withsb./sth.）（与……）相比，比较起来

makeacomparison作对比单句语法填空(1)Thesecondhalfofthegamewasdullbycomparison

thefirst.(2)Itisoftenusefultomakea

（compare）betweentwothings.(3)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

（compare）withotheranimals.(4)Compareyouranswers

thoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.完成句子(5)Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.

（相比之下），Iambetteratthinkingindeed.(6)Iwasatadisadvantage

-（与队里较年轻的队员相比）.

withcomparisoncomparedwith/toBycomparisoncomparedwith/totheyoungermembersoftheteam或by/incomparisonwiththeyoungermembersoftheteamfavor（doing）sth. 较喜欢（做）某事/某物Manycountriesfavorapresidentialsystemofgovernment.很多国家喜欢总统制政府。Chancesoftenfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.机会往往眷顾有准备的人.dosb.afavor帮...忙CouldyoudomeafavorandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙CanIaskyouafavor?请你帮个忙行吗？infavorof...赞成...I'mallinfavorofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。favor/favour

v.

较喜欢,有利于n.赞同,帮助,恩惠—__________adj.赞成的,有利的favorable=do

a

favour

for

sb.8.Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.单句语法(1)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

favourofit.(2)Couldyoudome

favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?(3)MayIaskafavour

youtopassmethebook?(4)Thewind

（favour）usandwewonthesailingrace.(5)Hisdecisiveactionturnedthewholesituation

ourfavour.(6)Theyounggirllefta

（favour）impressiononhim.完成句子(7)

（我赞成锻炼），butit’sneveragoodideatodoitbeforegoingtobed.inaoffavouredinfavourableIaminfavourofexercise写出句中breakdown的含义(1)Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.____________

(2)Ifyouworkhardlikethat，youwillbreakdownoneday.____________

(3)Berryhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelptobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.

-(4)Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.

-(5)Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffearwhichdividethetwocommunities.

-出故障垮掉分解(谈判）失败消除9.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以打破隔阂。breakdown消除（人与人之间的隔阂等）；分解；打破；

（机器等）出故障；失败；垮掉；（情绪）崩溃Shelongedtobreakin

ontheirconversationbutdidn’twanttoappearrude.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.HebrokeawayfromhisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.Theydecidedtobreakup

thepartnership.AsthePresident'scardrewup,thecrowdbrokeinto

loudapplause.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthrough

inthefightagainstcancer.拓展与积累：breakin破门而入；打断谈话breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离；打破（陈规、陋习）breakup 分散；拆散；驱散；（关系等）破裂breakinto强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等）breakthrough 突破10.Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger，fear，orworry.微笑可以用来隐藏诸如愤怒、恐惧或忧虑等情绪。anger

n.&vt.→

angry

adj.生气的→

angrily

adv.生气地；气愤地（1）n.愤怒；怒气

befilledwithanger（=befullofanger）充满怒气

（much）toone’sanger使某人（大为）生气的是

holdback/contain/controlone’sanger抑制某人的怒火 （2）vt.使生气；激怒

Whatangeredhimmostwashisson’srudemanners.

最让他生气的是他儿子粗鲁的态度。

搭配：

beangrywithsb.生某人的气

beangryabout/over/atsth.对某事生气单句语法(1)Seeingtheboysthrowingstonesatthedog，Iwasfilledwith_____(angry).(2)Italways

（anger）metoseesomuchwaste.(3)Thelocalresidentswereangry

thelackofparkingspaces.(4)Thelocalpeopleacted

（angry）tothenewsthattheparkwouldbeclosed.完成句子(5)听到她说的话，他简直抑制不住怒火。Hearingwhatshesaid，hecouldhardly

.(6)请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。Pleasedon’t

.Itisn’tmyfault.

angerangersat/about/overangrilyholdback/contain/controlhisangerbeangrywithme单句语法(1)Somestudentsdon’thavea

（rely）car，whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.(2)Youcanrelyon

thathewon’tmakesuchanincrediblemistakeagain.(3)Hetaughtherhowtorely

herothersenses，specificallyherhearing，todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.完成句子(4)你放心好了，一切会按计划进行。

everythingwillgoonasplanned.reliableiton/uponYoumayrelyonitthat11.Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone’sfeelings，theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?理解某人的情感时，他们的肢体语言和他们所说的话，哪一个指导更加可靠？1.Wordsareimportant，butthewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。【句式分析】本句是并列复合句，peoplestand...hands是定语从句，修饰先行词theway，此处省略了关系词that或inwhich。way后接定语从句的用法way意为“方式，方法”，后接定语从句时有以下两种情况：（1）若关系词在从句中作状语，用that，inwhich或省略。（1）若关系词在从句中作状语，用that，inwhich或省略。重点句式Theway（that/inwhich）hediditattractedme.他做这件事的方式吸引了我。（从句缺少状语）（2）若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which（作宾语时可省略）。Ididitintheway（that/which）youtoldme.我是按照你告诉我的方式做的。（从句缺少宾语）归纳拓展way（方式/方法）后接定语还有以下两种形式：

thewaytodosth.

thewayofdoingsth.Recyclingisonewayofprotecting/toprotecttheenvironment；reusingisanother.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；而重复利用是另一种方法。做某事的方法/方式单句语法填空(1)Afterawhile，sheapologisedfortheway

shebehavedinthebeginning.(2)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisaway

（get）involvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(3)Theway

cameupatthemeetingwasveryappealing.(4)Beingoptimisticrequiresthatyoufindaway

analysingnegativethoughtsandgettingridofthem.翻译句子(5)他找到了一条通往成功的路。

-(6)我们钦佩他面对困难的方式。

-that/inwhichtogetthat/whichofHefoundawaythat/whichledtosuccess.Weadmirehimfortheway（that/inwhich）hefacesdifficulties.2.

Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义（1）基本结构：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（+than）（2）常用的否定词：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等（3）意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等；Nothingismorepreciousthantime.没有什么比时间更宝贵。Nooneismorehard-workingthanMaryinourclass.我们班没人比玛丽更努力。“can/could+never/not...enough/too...”意为“再……也不过分”。Youcan'tbetoocareful

whenyouarecrossingthestreet.你在过马路的时候，再小心也不为过。2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。“否