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WORKINGTHE
LANDReadingandThinkingUnit5Apioneerforallpeople010203Knowthecharacteristicsoflanguageinthetext.Expresstheirideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinking.LearningobjectivesKnowthestoryaboutYuanLongpingandsummarizethecharacteristicsofhim.
禾下乘凉梦·不悔是初心BeneaththeRice,aDreamofCoolShadeLeadinActivity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepeopleonthescreenandthetitleofthetext.Discussthesequestionsingroups.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowabouthim?Couldyousaysomethingabouthim?LeadindocerID:4610637Pre-readingWatchavideoandknowmoreaboutYuanLongping.While-readingActivity2Readthetext.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Yuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.Yuanworkedhardtofulfilhisdreams.Yuanconsideredhimselfafarmer.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.Yuancaredlittleforfameorwealth.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6While-readingActivity3Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?2WhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?3Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?4HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?5WhatisYuan’slatestvision?Activity3Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?
Becausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.2WhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?
Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadashortageoffoodtoeat.3Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?
Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.While-readingActivity3Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.4HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?
Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.5WhatisYuan’slatestvision?
Seawaterrice.While-reading
1.worktheland__________ 2.poor/badharvests
__________3.ashortageof__________ 4.workas__________5.boostyields_______________ 6.beconvincedthat____________7.amatterofgreatdebate__________ 8.intenseeffort__________9.becomprisedof__________ 10.farfromthecase__________11.deepdown__________ 12.carelittlefor__________13.fulfilone’sdream__________ 14.dreamup__________耕种土地歉收缺乏...从事...职业增加产量确信...颇具争议的问题巨大的努力由...组成事实远非如此在内心深处不在乎,不重视实现某人的梦想凭空想出KeyWordsFindandcirclethewordsbelowonyourtextbook,trytounderstandthemeanfromtext.Longanddifficultsentences1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.low“介词to+关系代词whom”引导定语从句,修饰millionsofChinesefarmers.介词to与devote构成搭配devote...to...2....whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语;that引导表语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用,但通常不能省略。Findthesentencesbelowandlinethemonyourtextbook.Remebertomakenotes!3.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’sybridstrains...itisestimatedthat...“据估算...”,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语。在that引导的从句中,主语about60percentofdomesticriceconsumption由“百分数+of+名词”构成,谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。consumption是不可数名词,故be动词用is。generatedfromYuan’shybridstrains是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰crops。LonganddifficultsentencesFindthesentencesbelowandlinethemonyourtextbook.4.GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.giventhat在句中作连词,意为“考虑到,鉴于”,相当于considering(that).如:
Giventhatshegetsonwellwithchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.given可用作介词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”
Givenhisage,heisveryhealthyandstrong.Longanddifficultsentences
本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。在结构上,文本一共分为六个自然段,先总后分。第一段开门见山,介绍了袁隆平的身份、所从事的研究及巨大成就、外貌特征等。第二段简要介绍了袁隆平选择从事农业研究的原因。文本描述了他在看到农民的生产困境和粮食极度短缺之后,选择了农业方向。第三段和第四段承接前文提到的粮食问题,讲述了袁隆平为解决粮食短缺问题所付出的努力、取得的成就等。第五段承上启下,从另一个侧面丰富了袁隆平作为农业科学家的生动形象。袁隆平低调、朴素的生活与他内心对农业的热情形成对比,突出了他对农业的热爱和对农民的深厚情感。最后一段介绍袁隆平成功研发“海水稻”。
该段文字从梦想入手,以梦想结尾,启发读者思考。整个文本不仅传达出作者对袁隆平的崇敬之情,也让人对农业领域的新突破充满期待。AfterReadingThisarticleisanarrativeintroducingaperson.Structurally,thetextisdividedintosixnaturalparagraphs,adoptingageneral-to-specificapproach.ThefirstparagraphdirectlyintroducesYuanLongping'sidentity,hisresearchfield,remarkableachievements,aswellashisphysicalcharacteristics.ThesecondparagraphbrieflyexplainsYuanLongping'sreasonforchoosingagriculturalresearch,describinghowheoptedforthispathafterwitnessingfarmers'productiondifficultiesandextremefoodshortages.Paragraphsthreeandfourfollowuponthefoodshortageissuementionedearlier,elaboratingonYuanLongping'seffortsandaccomplishmentsintacklingthisproblem.Paragraphfiveservesasatransition,enrichingYuanLongping'svividimageasanagriculturalscientistfromanotherperspective.Hislow-keyandsimplelifestylecontrastswithhisinnerpassionforagriculture,highlightinghisdeeploveforfarmingandprofoundaffectionforfarmers.ThefinalparagraphintroducesYuanLongping'ssuccessfuldevelopmentof"searice."Thetextbeginsandendswithdreams,inspiringreaderstoreflect.Overall,thearticlenotonlyconveystheauthor'sdeepadmirationforYuanLongpingbutalsofillsreaderswithanticipationfornewbreakthroughsintheagriculturalfield.AfterReadingAfterReadingTheCharacterOfYuanHumanity-CenteredMissionRelentlessCuriosityHardWorkActivity4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.createestimationeducationgenerationgraduate创造估计教育一代人毕业PostReadingWordsestimation(estimate➡estimation)
CoreMeaning核心意义Approximation近似的判断/计算:Formingaroughideaaboutsize,cost,number,ortime.(
形成一个关于大小、成本、数量或时间的粗略概念
)。当exactdata(
精确数据
)不可得时使用。例句:Ineedanestimationoftheprojectcost.(
我需要这个项目成本的估算
).Opinion/Regard意见/评价(较正式/书面用语):Ajudgmentofaperson'scharacterorabilities.(
对一个人性格或能力的评价
)-类似于esteem(
尊重
).例句:Inmyestimation,sheisthebestcandidate.(
在我看来/依我之见,她是最佳候选人
).Statistics统计学中的「估计」:Amethodtoinferapopulationparameter(
参数
)fromsampledata(
数据
).(
从样本数据推断总体参数的方法
)。例子:Pointestimationvs.Intervalestimation.(
点估计
vs.
区间估计
).Wordsgraduate(graduate➡graduation)
CoreMeaning核心意义名词(n.)→
指完成学位者▸
美式:
collegegraduate
(本科毕业生)▸
英式:
universitygraduate
(学士/硕士毕业生统称)️
文化差异:英国用
postgraduate
专指硕士以上形容词(adj.)→
修饰
高阶学术场景▸
graduateschool
(研究生院)▸
graduatedegree
(硕士/博士学位)▸
graduatecourses
(高阶课程≠本科基础课)动词(v.)→
升级+刻度化进阶▸
学业场景:
HegraduatedfromHarvard.
(毕业)Activity4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.createestimationeducationgenerationgraduate1Thisschoolhas___________thousandsofbrightyoungstudentsovertheyears.2Moststudentslookforjobsafteruniversity___________.3Becauseofthe___________ofnewstrainsofhybridcrops,peopleinmanypartsoftheworldnowhavemorefoodtoeat.4Lastyear,thisnewelectricpowerplant___________enoughenergytopowerthewholecity.5Itwasdifficulttocalculateexactlyhowmanytreeshadbeencutdown.However,ageneral___________waspossible.educatedgraduationcreationgeneratedestimationPostReadingActivity5Discussthesequestionsingroups.1Apartfromrice,whataresomeotherimportantcropsinChina?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Wheat:MainlygrowninnorthernChina,itisastaplefoodusedfornoodles,bread,andpastries.Corn:WidelycultivatedacrossChina,usedforanimalfeed,cookingoil,andindustrialproducts.Soybeans:Anessentialsourceofproteinandoil,usedintofu,soymilk,andsoonPostReadingActivity5Discussthesequestionsingroups.1Apartfromrice,whataresomeotherimportantcropsinChina?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Potatoes:Becomingamajorstapleinsomeregions,duetotheiradaptability.Tea:Chinaistheworld'slargestteaproducer,withfamousvarietieslikegreenteaandblackteaCotton:Acrucialcashcrop,mainlygrowninXinjiang,providingrawmaterialfor
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