定语从句精讲课件2-高考一轮复习

Attributiveclause定语从句Review

Question1:句子分类有哪些？Question2:定语是什么？简单句、复合句、复杂句定语：修饰名词/代词品质或特征的成分,

汉语中常用”……的“表示Lead-in这是一只懒惰的猪This

is

a

lazy

pig.这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelons.定语定语从句Lead-in这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪主句：这是一只猪从句：这只猪喜欢吃西瓜Thisisapig.Thispiglikeseatingwatermelons.定语从句：Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelons.Lead-in这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelons.在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句先行词关系词定语从句修饰的词引导定语从句的词，代替先行词在从句中的位置关系词关系代词关系副词引导定语从句的词，代替先行词在从句中的位置关系代词做主语时的选用指人：who/that（作主语）Eg.Ilikethesinger

who/thatisbeautiful.指物：which/that（作主语）Eg.Ilikethemovie

which/that

isfunny.Relativepronoun关系代词先行词关系代词先行词关系代词WhoWhichThat指人指物人/物先行词关系代词关系代词做宾语时的选用指人：who/whom/that（作宾语，可省略）Eg.Sheisagirl

who/thatIlike.（Sheisagirl,Ilikeher.）指物：which/that（作宾语，可省略）Eg.Itisaplacewhichwevisitedyesterday.（Itisaplace,wevisitedityesterday.）先行词关系代词先行词关系代词Who/WhomWhichThat指人指物指人/物先行词关系代词Relativepronoun关系代词关系代词做宾语时的选用Who/WhomWhichThat指人指物指人/物先行词关系代词关系词对比(whovswhom)关系词句子成分与介词搭配who主宾表不搭配介词whom宾表介词+whomwho>whomTheoldmanisafamousartist______wevisitedyesterday.Themanisourheadmasterwith______myfathershookhandsjustnow.Thereisnobodyto______hecanturnforhelp.Thereisnobody______hecanturnto

forhelp.whowhomwhomwhoRelativepronoun关系代词Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.先行词是物，还可以和ofwhich互换，关系代词作从句的定语，翻译为“...的”，在这里是“书的（主题）”。TheboywhosenameisBoboftenplaywithus.先行词是人，关系代词作从句的定语，翻译为“...的”，在这里指男孩的名词。“whose”的用法ZhouJielunisapopstar

singswell.RelativepronounofattributiveclauseTitanicistheship

sankafterhittinganiceberg.ZhangJiajieisacity

hasbeautifulscenery.冰山随堂巩固who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatRelativeadverb关系副词Thisistheplacethat/whichwevisitedlasttime.

从句中缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichwevisitedmygrandparentslasttime.

从句中不缺少成分Relativeadverb关系副词Istillrememberthetimewhen/onwhichwefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetimewhich/thatwespent()together.

Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichshecried.Thisisthereasonthat/whichshegaveme（）.及物动词，缺少宾语不及物动词，从句不缺少成分givesb.sth.缺少直接宾语分类：限制性定语从句：删掉后整句话的句意不明确(缩小范围）Doyouknowthegirlwhojustcamein?非限制性定语从句：前有逗号，删掉后对整句话的句意影响不大（补充说明）Hismother,whoisinShanghainow,iscominghomenextweek.非限制性定语从句不用that,其他规则和限制性定语从句的规则一致。1.Who/That在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。3.先行词是something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that。2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。AttentionpointsIprefershoesthat/whicharecool.Ihaveafriendwho/thatdraws.Thisisthemostinterestingstory

that

Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeetingthatwewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.Hereissomething

thatIwilltellyou.4.先行词是all/any/few/little/much/theone或被他们修饰时，关系代词用that。6.先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用that。5.先行词有thevery/theonly/thesame等修饰时，关系代词用that。AttentionpointsIsittheonethat

youwant?Ihaven’tgotmuch

that

Icangiveyou.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthat

Isee.7.当主句已有疑问句who或which时，关系代词用that。Who

isthewomanthat

isspeakingatthemeeting?不只两最序我们是好学生。Wearegoodstudents.Wearegoodstudentswho

likereadingbooks.我们都是喜欢看书的好学生。Welikereadingbooks.1.Heisthemanwho/that

livesnextdoor.2.Themanwho/that/whom

wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.3.Doyouknowthemanwho/that/whom

theyaretalkingwith?4.Thegirlwho/thatcalledmejustnowisfromAmerica.5.Idon’tlikecitieswhich/that

havealotoffactories.6.Thetrain

which/thathasjustleftisforS