Unit 2 重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

PAGEPAGE12025译林版八年级上册Unit2Schoollife重点词汇句子专项训练一、核心词汇深度辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）Thenewlibraryhasa______(large/largely)collectionofbooks,whichhelpsusstudy______(easy/easily).Ourschool______(holds/holdson)asciencefaireveryOctober.Shespendstwohours______(in/on)homeworkeveryday,butshestillhastime______(for/to)after-schoolactivities.The______(long/length)oftheclassbreakis10minutes,whichis______(short/shorter)thanthatinprimaryschool.He______(joined/attended)themathclublasttermand______(won/beat)theschoolcompetition.Theteacher______(praised/pride)usforourhardwork,whichmadeusfeel______(proud/proudly).______(Although/But)wehaveheavyhomework,westillenjoy______(various/variety)schoolactivities.The______(develop/development)ofourschool’sfacilitieshasmadeourschoollifemore______(comfort/comfortable).We______(compare/comparison)ourschoollifewiththeirsandfound______(our/ours)morecolorful.The______(last/latest)newssaysourschoolwillbuildanewgym,whichis______(excited/exciting)forallstudents.二、词形转换（根据提示完成词形变化，共20分）long（名词）→______easy（副词）→______develop（名词）→______vary（形容词）→______comfort（形容词）→______compare（名词）→______proud（名词）→______act（名词：活动）→______begin（名词）→______friend（形容词）→______三、短语翻译（中英互译，共30分）课外活动______校规______与……不同______花时间做某事______参加俱乐部______取得进步______比……多______自主学习______haveabreak______inone’sfreetime______bebusywith______aswellas______prepareforexams______thelengthoftheclass______avarietyofcourses______四、句子填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空，共10分）Ourschool______(have)anewlabbuildingsincelastyear,which______(make)scienceclassesmoreinteresting.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,butshe______(plan)tojointhedanceclubthisafternoon.Themoretimewe______(spend)onreading,the______(much)knowledgewewillgain.It’simportantforstudents______(balance)studyand______(activity).WhenI______(arrive)atschoolyesterday,thestudents______(alreadystart)cleaningtheclassroom.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______(take)notesinclasstoimproveour______(memorize).Thereare______(many)studentsinourclassthanintheirs,butwehave______(few)computers.He______(be)inthebasketballteamfortwoyearsand______(win)threematchessofar.______(notbe)lateforclass.Theteacher______(punish)thosewhobreaktherule.Thenewstudentaskedmehow______(get)tothelibraryandwhenit______(open).五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，共10分）Wehavesixclasseseveryday.（对划线部分提问）____________classesdoyouhaveeveryday?Theirschoollifeisdifferentfromours.（改为同义句）Theirschoollife__________________ours.HespendshalfanhourreadingEnglisheverymorning.（改为同义句）____________himhalfanhour____________Englisheverymorning.Theywillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.（改为被动语态）Asportsmeeting__________________nextmonth."Wearepreparingfortheexam,"thestudentssaid.（改为间接引语）Thestudentssaidthat____________preparingfortheexam.六、阅读理解（根据短文内容回答问题，共10分）SchoolLifeinDifferentCountriesInChina,middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave6-7classesaday,startingat8:00a.m.andendingat5:00p.m.Theyspendabout2hoursonhomeworkeverydayandoftenjoinclubslikemusicorsportsafterschool.IntheUS,schooldaysareshorter,from9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Studentshavemorefreetimeforactivitieslikedramaorvolunteerwork.Theyrarelyhavehomeworkonweekends.InJapan,studentstakepartin"clubactivities"almosteverydayafterschool,whichcanbesports,art,orscience.Theyalsolearntocleantheclassroombythemselvestodevelopresponsibility.HowlongdoChinesemiddleschoolstudentsstayatschooleveryday?WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoafterschool?WhendoestheschooldayendintheUS?WhatdoJapanesestudentslearnfromcleaningtheclassroom?Whichcountry’sstudentshavetheshortestschooldays?七、书面表达（共10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请给他写一封邮件，包括以下内容：每天的课程安排课后活动你对学校生活的感受及原因要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。参考答案一、核心词汇深度辨析large;easily2.holds3.on;for4.length;shorter5.joined;won6.praised;proud7.Although;various8.development;comfortable9.compared;ours10.latest;exciting二、词形转换1.length2.easily3.development4.various5.parison7.pride8.activity9.beginning10.friendly三、短语翻译1.after-schoolactivities2.schoolrules3.bedifferentfrom4.spendtimedoingsth.5.joinaclub6.makeprogress7.morethan8.self-study9.休息10.在某人的空闲时间11.忙于12.也；和13.为考试做准备14.一节课的时长15.各种各样的课程四、句子填空1.hashad;makes2.hasn’tfinished;plans3.spend;more4.tobalance;activities5.arrived;hadalreadystarted6.(should)take;memory7.more;fewer8.hasbeen;haswon9.Don’tbe;willpunish10.toget;opens五、句型转换Howmany2.isnotthesameas3.Ittakes;toread4.willbeheld5.theywere六、阅读理解About9hours.Theyoftenjoinclubslikemusicorsports.At3:00p.m.Responsibility.TheUS.七、书面表达（参考范文）DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Wehave7classesa