译林版英语六年级上册Unit 8 Chinese New Year单元主题阅读含答案

第页六上Unit8ChineseNewYear单元主题阅读【主题导入】本单元主题是“新年”，能运用所学语言谈论如何过新年。【同步积累】思维导图主题词汇：1.Tangyuan汤圆 2.packet小包 3.hooray好极了4.light点燃 5.cookbook菜谱 6.firecracker鞭炮7.freworks烟花表演 8.Thanksgiving感恩节三、词组1.getanemail收到一封电子邮件 2.nextweek下周3.getsth.fromsb.从某人那里收到/得到某物下周4.intheevening在晚上 5.aliondance舞狮6.inthekitchen在厨房 7.havealotoffun玩得开心8.afterdinner晚餐后 9.anicecake漂亮的蛋糕10.havedinner舞狮 11.haveabigdinner吃晚饭12.talkabout谈论 13.pickone挑选一个14.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人 15.haveagoodtime过得愉快16.buysomenewclothesandfood买一些新衣服和食物在晚上重点句型：1.Whatareyou/theygoingtodo...?你（们）/他们打算做什么？2.I'm/Weare/Theyaregoingto...我/我们/他们打算……3.What'she/shegoingtodo...?他/她打算做什么？He's/She'sgoingto...他/她打算……4.It'sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.下周就是春节了。5.Tomorrow,myfamilyandIaregoingtobuysomenewclothesandfood.我和家人打算明天去买一些新衣服和食物。6.Whatanicecake!多么美味的蛋糕啊！7.Itwasnicetogetyouremail.很开心收到你的邮件。8.Wearegoingtohavealotoffun.我们会玩得很开心的。9.Whoareyougoingtovisit?你打算拜访谁？10.Whatareyougoingtoeat?你打算吃什么准备做什么食物？11.Whatfoodareyougoingtomake?12.Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit？你打算去参观什么地方？【阅读技巧】跳读法：跳读法允许读者跳过一些不重要的信息，直接关注关键内容。这种方法适用于寻找特定信息或快速了解文章大意的情况。A篇阅读对话，判断（T）误（F）YoumayknowmanytraditionalChinesefestivalssuchasSpringFestivalorLanternFestival,buthaveyoueverheardofDragonHeadRaisingDay?DragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.It'son2lstFebruarythisyear,thefestivalcamefromanoldstory,Itissaidthatafterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupandbringmorerain.Soitisthestartofspringandthefarmingseason.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsatthefestivalisabouthaircut,Chinesepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybringbadthingstotheiruncles.SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeadRaisingDay.Althoughit'snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.Therearealsootherwaystocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon'sbeardandcallspringrollsdragon'sscales.Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragonlanterns.Thelanternsstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.【词汇积累】beard（胡须）;springrolls（春卷）；scales（鳞）()1.DragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofFebruaryeveryyear.()2.AfterDragonHeadRaisingDay,therewillbemorerainandthatisgoodforfarming.()3.PeoplebelievedthathavingahaircutonDragonHeadRaisingDaymightcausebadlucktotheiruncles.()4.Peoplealsoeatfoodwithdragonnamestocelebratethefestival.()5.ThewriterprobablywantsmorepeopletoknowaboutDragonHeadRaisingDay.阅读技巧：跳读法()1.DragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofFebruaryeveryyear.分析：这道询问龙抬头是否是每年二月的第二天，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是DragonHeadRaisingDay，或seconddayofFebruary，根据原文可知答案为F。原文：DragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.B篇阅读文章，判断（T）误（F）XiaonianisLittleNewYearinEnglish.ItisusuallyaweekbeforetheSpringFestival.Fromthisday,wewillgointothe"busyyear".LittleNewYearisthebeginningoftheSpringFestival.TherearesomecustomsatLittleNewYear.Let'slearnaboutthemtogether.Weoftenstickpaper-cutsonthewindows.Thepaper-cutsarepopularinthenorth,becausetheyarebeautifulandtheyarethesymbolsofbetterlifeinthefuture.WealsocleanourhousesandeattangyuanatLittleNewYear.LittleNewYearhasdifferentdatesandfoodindifferentplaces.Inthenorth,itisthe23rddayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Inmostpartsofthesouth,itisthe24thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,Inthenorth,peopleliketoeatjiaozi.Butinthesouth,peopleliketoeatSpringFestivalcakes,zongziandsugarcane.【词汇积累】

customs（风俗；民俗）;stick（粘贴）；symbols（象征）；lunar（农历）；sugarcane（甘蔗）()1.Xiaonianisregardedas（把……视为）thebeginningoftheSpringFestival.()2.PeopleusuallycelebrateXiaonianthreedaysbeforetheSpringFestival.()3.Thepaper-cutsarepopularatLittleNewYearinnorthernChina.()4.PeoplecelebrateXiaonianonthesamedateindifferentplaces.()5.Inthesouth,peopleliketoeatSpringFestivalcakesandjiaoziatLittleNewYear.阅读技巧：跳读法()1.Xiaonianisregardedas（把……视为）thebeginningoftheSpringFestival.分析：这道询问小年是否被认为被视为春节的开始，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是Xiaonian,beginning，theSpringFestival，根据原文可知答案为T.原文：LittleNewYearisthebeginningoftheSpringFestival.C篇阅读短文，选择正确选项ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.MrsSmithwasverybusy.SheboughtalotofChristmascards.Shewantedtosendthemtoherfriendsandtoherhusband'sfriends,Sheputthemonthetableintheliving-room,andsaidtoMrSmith,"HerearetheChristmascardsforourfriends,andherearesomestamps.Apenandourbookofaddresses.PleasewritethecardswhileIamcookingthedinner."MrSmithdidnotsayanything,butwalkedoutoftheliving-roomandwenttohisstudy.MrsSmithwasveryangrywithhim,butdidnotsayanythingeither.Thenaminutelater,hecamebackwithaboxfullofChristmascards.Allofthemhadaddressesandstampsonthem."Thesearefromlastyear,"hesaid."Iforgottopostthem."【词汇积累】

addresses（地址）；()1.WhenwasMrsSmithverybusy?A.BeforeChristmasB.BeforeNewYearC.BeforeSpringFestival()2.WheredidMrsSmithputthecards?A.OnthedeskB.OnthetableC.Underthedesk()3.WhatdidMrsSmithwantherhusbandtodo?A.Tohelpherwritethecards.B.TohelphercookdinnerC.Tohelphersendthecards.()4.HowdidMrsSmithfeelwhenshesawtheoldChristmascards?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Excited.()5.DidMrSmithwritethecardsforhiswife（妻子）?A.No,hedidn't.B.Idon'tknow.C.Yes,hedid.阅读技巧：跳读法()1.WhenwasMrsSmithverybusy?A.BeforeChristmasB.BeforeNewYearC.BeforeSpringFestival分析：这道询问MrsSmith什么时候很忙？根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是MrsSmith,busy，根据原文可知答案为A.原文：ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.MrsSmithwasverybusy.D阅读短文，选择正确选项YearofthePigThisyearistheYearofthePig.Thereare12Chineseanimalsigns.Theyarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog,pig.Thepigisthel2thChineseanimalsign.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatdateisit?Lookatthecalendar.TheSpringFestivaleveisonFebruary4.TheSpringFestivalisonFebruary5.OntheSpringFestivaleve,peoplegettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheytalkandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.Childrenlovethefestivalverymuchbecausetheydon'tgotoschool.Andtheycanhavenewclothesandgetmuchmoney.Theycanalsoeatlotsofdeliciousfood.WhichChineseyearwereyoubornin?【词汇积累】signs（生肖）；TheSpringFestivaleve（除夕）;gettogether（团聚）；theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）;money（钱）1."YearofthePig"means（意思）_________inChinese.A.猪年 B.猴年 C.蛇年 D.兔年2.TheSpringFestivalison_________thisyear.A.February14B.February15 C.February4 D.February53.Accordingtothearticle（根据这篇文章）,childrendon't_________intheSpringFestival.A.watchTVB.gettogether C.havedeliciousfoodD.gotoschool4.The________istheeleventhanimalsign.A.pig B.dog C.rat D.ox阅读技巧：跳读法1."YearofthePig"means（意思）_________inChinese.A.猪年 B.猴年 C.蛇年 D.兔年分析：这道询问“Yearofthepig”在中国表示什么意思，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是YearofthePig,根据原文可知答案为A。原文：ThisyearistheYearofthePig.Thereare12Chineseanimalsigns.Theyarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog,pig.E篇阅读短文，选择正确选项December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountries,itisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomes.OnChristmasDay,bellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentsinthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren'sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmasbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.OnChristmasDay,peopleenjoyalotofnicefood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohousestolive,andhavenofoodtoeat.TheydieofcoldandhungryonChristmasDay.【词汇积累】American（美国人；美国的）；FatherChristmas（圣诞老人）()1.Inmostcountries,________isthemostimportantdayintheyear.A.ChristmasDayC.Children'sDayB.MayDayD.Teachers'Day()2.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.B.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.C.Onlychildrenhaveagoodtime.D.OnChristmasDayeveryonecomesbacktotheirhomes.()3.Whatdomostfamiliesbuyfortheirchildren?A.AChristmastree.C.Newclothes.B.Somepresents.D.BothAandB.()4.InFatherChristmas'sbag,therearealotofA.food B.books C.presentsD.clothes()5.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren'sA.bagsB.desks C.stockingsD.trees阅读技巧：跳读法()1.Inmostcountries,________isthemostimportantdayintheyear.A.ChristmasDayC.Children'sDayB.MayDayD.Teachers'Day分析：这道询问在许多国家什么节日在一年中是最重要的，根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词是important,Day,根据原文可知答案为A。原文：December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountries,itisthemostimportantdayintheyear.参考解析A篇阅读对话，判断（T）误（F）

【答案】FTFTT【导语】本文主要讲述了龙抬头这个中国传统节日，它在农历二月初二，源于一个古老故事，传说这天之后龙王会醒来带来更多雨水，开启春耕时节。还介绍了节日期间的一些习俗，如人们会在这天及之后理发，也会吃带有龙字的食物、舞龙、做龙灯等。1.由原文“DragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.”可知，龙抬头是在农历二月初二，而不是每年公历二月的第二天，答案为F。2.由原文“Itissaidthatafterthatday,theDragonKingwillwakeupandbringmorerain,Soitisthestartofspringandthefarmingseason.”可知，龙抬头之后会有更多雨水，这对农耕有好处，答案为T。3.由原文“Chinesepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybringbadthingstotheiruncles.SopeoplecanonlycutitonorafterDragonHeadRaisingDay.”可知，人们认为农历正月理发对舅舅不好，所以要在龙抬头这天或之后理发，而不是在龙抬头这天理发会给舅舅带来厄运，答案为F。4.由原文“Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon'sbeardandcallspringrollsdragon'sscales.”可知，人们会吃带有龙字的食物来庆祝这个节日，答案为T。5.文章详细介绍了龙抬头的相关信息，包括节日时间、起源、习俗等，由此可推测作者可能希望更多人了解龙抬头这个节日，答案为T。B篇阅读文章，判断（T）误（F）【答案】TFTFF【导语】本文主要讲述了小年（Xiaonian）的相关情况，它通常在春节前一周，是春节的开端，不同地方过小年的日期和食物有所不同，还介绍了小年的一些习俗，如贴剪纸、打扫房屋、吃汤圆等，北方和南方在这些方面存在差异。1.由原文“LittleNewYearisthebeginningoftheSpringFestival.”可知，小年被视为春节的开始，答案为T。2.由原文“ItisusuallyaweekbeforetheSpringFestival.”可知，小年通常是在春节前一周，而不是前三天，答案为F。3.由原文“Thepaper-cutsarepopularinthenorth,becausetheyarebeautifulandtheyarethesymbolsofbetterlifeinthefuture.Weoftenstickpaper-cutsonthewindows.”可知，剪纸在中国北方的小年期间很受欢迎，答案为T。4.由原文“LittleNewYearhasdifferentdatesandfoodindifferentplaces.”可知，不同地方过小年的日期不同，答案为F。5.由原文“Inthenorth,peopleliketoeatjiaozi.Butinthesouth,peopleliketoeatSpringFestivalcakes,zongziandsugarcane.”可知，南方人在小年会吃春节糕、粽子、甘蔗等，文中未提及南方人在小年会吃饺子，答案为F。C篇阅读短文，选择正确选项

【答案】ABAAA【导语】本文主要讲述了在圣诞节前两周，史密斯夫人很忙，她买了很多圣诞卡并准备让丈夫帮忙写卡片，而史密斯先生却拿出了去年没寄出去的一堆写好地址贴好邮票的圣诞卡，这让史密斯夫人很生气的故事。1.由原文“ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.MrsSmithwasverybusy.”可知，史密斯夫人在圣诞节前很忙，答案为A。2.由原文“Sheputthemonthetableintheliving-room”可知，史密斯夫人把卡片放在了客厅的桌子上，答案为B。3.由原文“PleasewritethecardswhileIamcookingthedinner.”可知，史密斯夫人想让丈夫帮忙写卡片，答案为A。4.由原文“MrsSmithwasveryangrywithhim”可知，当史密斯夫人看到那些旧圣诞卡时，她很生气，答案为A。5.由原文“MrSmithdi