2026中考英语语法复习分类训练：被动语态100题（中考试题+中考模拟）原卷版

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

（中考真题+中考模拟）

专题05被动语态100题

一、语态概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态,

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。

例如：Heopenedthebook.他打开了书。

Thebookwasopened.书被开了。

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词bc+及物动词的过去分词”构成,人祢、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表

现出来的。

主动句：动作的执行者（主语）+谓语动词+动作的承受者（宾语）

被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者

注意：（1）有时by短语可以省略。

（2）主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由be动词来体现的。

被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加not构成。

被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成。例如：

三、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

主要体现在be的变化，，其形式与系动词戾的变化形式完全一样。

①一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；

一般现在时：am/is/are+done

一般过去时：was/were+done

(l)Peoplcgrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.

Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.

②现在进行时的被动语态:

现在进行时的被动沿态；am；is/arc+being+done

TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.

Englishlessonsarcbeingbroadcastedontheradio.

③过去进行时的被动语态：

过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+done

Theworkersweremending（heroad.

Theroadwasbeingmended.

④现在完成时的被动语态：

现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done

Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

1havebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

⑤过去完成时的被动语态：

过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+donc

WhenIgotto（hetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.

⑥一般将来时的被动语态：

一般将来时的被动语态：wiH+be+done

Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.

Carswillbesentabroadbysea.

⑦含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done

Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.

Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.

2025年中考真题练习

1.（2025•黑龙江•中考真题）AItoolsinmorefieldsinthefuture.

A.isusedB.willbeusedC.areused

2.（2025•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Myfatheristootired.Somethingtokeephimrelaxed.

A.shoulddoB.shouldbedoneC.mustdo

3.（2025•福建•中考真题）China'sBeijingLibrary"PublicLibraryoftheYear”in2024.

A.namedB.wasnamedC.willbenamed

4.（2025•天津•中考真题）Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.

试卷第2页，共11页

A.speaksB.spokeC.isspokenD.willspeak

5.（2025•江苏扬州•中考真题）Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy

A.wastesB.iswastedC.wastedD.waswasted

6.（2025•江西・中考真题）—IhearthatJingdezhenPorcelain（瓷器）inParislastmonth.

—Wow!Goodnews.

A.showsB.hasshownC.isshownD.wasshown

7.（2025•云南•中考真题）The12ihWorldGainesinChengduinAugust,2025.

A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.willbeheld

8.（2025•江苏连云港•中考真题）Themini-programme''ClearPlate"'ispopularamongyoungpeople.It

tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.

A.willdesignB.willbedesignedC.designsD.isdesigned

9.（2025・四川达州•中考真题）一WorldAnimalDayisonOctober4theveiyyear.

一Manyactivitiestoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsthisday.

A.willholdB.isheldC.archeld

10.（2025•四川成都•中考真题）InApril,someplanarians（涡虫）intoChina'sspacestationfor

scientificresearch.

A.weretakenB.tookC.weretaking

2024年中考真题练习

II.（2024•江西•中考真题）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenheabouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.

A.wasaskedB.askedC.isaskedD.asks

12.（2024•安徽•中考真题）The2024ParisOlympicGamesthisJuly.Don'tmissit.

A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

13.（2024•福建•中考真题）Thepliolosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.

A.willbetakenB.aretakingC.weretaken

14.（2024•河北•中考真题）Emmagotexcitedwhenherwritingasamodelinclass.

A.readsB.readC.isreadD.wasread

15.（2024•甘肃临夏•中考真题）Manytreeseveryyeartoprotecttheenvironment.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.haveplanted

16.（2024•四川乐山•中考真题）一TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.

—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblemonedayinthefuture.

27.（2025•安徽安庆・模拟预测）TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturiesandeachpartofit

inseparateperiods.

A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt

28.（2025•江西吉安•模拟预测）一DoyouknowanythingabouttheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?

一Yes,itscelebrationsinlateMayorearlyJune.

A.haveheldB.wereheldC.holdD.areheld

29.（2025•安徽滁州•三模）Everyyear,newrulesinschoolsiokeepsiudcnissafe.

A.makeB.aremaking

C.aremadeD.weremade

30.（2025•福建厦门•二模）AccordingtoiMediaResearch,theChineseherbaldrinks（草药饮品）market

toreach100billionyuanin2028.

A.isexpectedB.expectsC.willexpect

31.（2025•上海闵彳亍•三模）SincetheEnglishcoineruplastmonth,wehaveorganizedsixactivities.

A.hasbeensetB.issetC.wassetD.willbeset

32.（2025•福建厦门•二模）Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalworkunlessyoureadit

againandagain.

A.isexpressedB.hasexpressedC.isexpressing

33.（2025•福建泉州•二模）一Ifindsweepingthefloorverytiring.

Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?Itwidelynowadays.

A.usedB.isusedC.wasused

34.（2025•安徽宿州•模拟预测）一Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

—Ihavetoaskmymom.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.haveallowedB.willallowC.wasallowedD.amallowed

35.（2025•云南昭通•模拟预测）Piiperfromwood,anditplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.

A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade

36.（2025•云南昆明•模拟预测）一Whycan'tIsaywhatIwanttosay?

一Pleasebepatient.Onlyoneofthestudentstospeaka（atime.

A.allowsB.allowedC.isallowedD.areallowed

37.（2025•江苏镇江•二模）一MasterLi,whenwillwestartthenewmachine?

—Takeyourtime.Notuntilallthepartscarefully.

A.arccheckedB.willcheckC.willbecheckedD.check

38.（2025•江苏扬州•三模）一Ittakesmenearlytwohoursontheway（owork.Itmakesmeveryupset.

—Don'tworry.Itwillbecomemuchmoreconvenientwhentheundergroundnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

39.（2025•江西九江•模拟预测）InChina,akid'stenthbirthdayisanimportanteventanditwitha

specialparly.

A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebratedD.celebrated

40.（2025•广东汕头•三模）Hangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince,bytheOlympicCouncilof

Asia（OCA）tohostthe2022AsianGames.

A.waschosenB.ischosenC.willchooseD.willbechosen

41.（2025•云南昆明•三模）PresidentforacupofcoffeeintheOldTownofLiJiangon

WednesdayandcommentedthatYunnancoffeerepresentsChina.

A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wasinvitingD.isinvited

42.（2025•江苏•二模）一HowcanIgetthefoodonlineassoonaspossible?

一JDTakeoutisalsoagoodway.JDTakeoutcansendittoyouifyourfood.

A.ordersB.willorderC.isorderedD.willbeordered

43.（2025•江苏常州•二模）It'sreportedthatanotherbigshoppingcenterherenextyear.

A.willopenB.openedC.opensD.isopen

44.（2025•云南昭通・模拟预测）TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhouProvinceonJanuary

17.2025.

A.isconnectingB.willbeconnectedC.wasconnectedD.hasconnected

45.（2025•福建厦门•二模）2025DragonBoalInvilaiional（邀请赛）successfullyinFuzhou.

A.holdB.washeldC.willhold

46.（2025•福建泉州•三模）Inthefuture,moreforeigntouriststoexperiencethevisa-freeentrypolicy

inChina.

A.wereattractedB.areattractedC.willbeattracted

47.（24-25九年级下•黑龙江佳木斯•期中）Studentscan'tusetheirschool'snew3Dprintinglabunlessthey

how（ooperate（操作）themachinessafely.

A.teachB.willbetaughtC.aretaught

48.（2025•云南昆明•三模）一Huwsooncanyoufinishtheproject?

一Don'tworry.Itinonehour.

试卷第6页，共11页

A.doneB.isdoneC.wasdoneD.willbedone

49.（2025•天:聿南开•三模）Usuallybeforeexams,studentstwominutestowritedowntheirnames.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.aregivenD.give

50.（2025•海南省直辖县级单位•一模）AhanfushowintheMuseumofHistorynextweek.

A.holdB.willholdC.willbeheld

51.（2025•海南海口•三模）一It'ssaidthatanewkindofAIsoon.Itcanhelpstudentswiththeirstudy.

—Thai'samazing!

A.inventedB.willinventC.willbeinvented

52.（2025•北京海淀•三模）Thenewlibrarylastyearandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

53.（2025•云南昆明•三模）一ItissaidthattraditionalChinesemusicclassesinourschoolassoonas

thistermstarts!

一Wow!Ican'twaittotakethem.

A.willteachB.weretaughtC.willbetaughtD.areteaching

54.（2025・广东汕头•二模）Hisflightbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeplane.Sohehadto

takethehigh-speedrail（高铁）fromShenzhentoXiamen.

A.wascanceledB.canceledC.iscanceledD.cancels

55.（2025•安徽•模拟预测）一Mem,whenwillwegototherestaurant?

—Assoonasyourhomework.

A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.willbefinished

56.（2025•云南昆明•三模）一Altechnologyinschoolstohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.

—Wow!Ican'twaittotakethem.

A.usedB.isusedC.isusingD.wasused

57.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨模）一Cheerup!Youaresuretosucceedifyouanotherchance.

-Thanks!Tilgooutofmywaytomakeit!

A.giveB.willbegivenC.aregiven

58.（2025•吉林长春•二模）Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnow.

A.speaksB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken

59.（2025•黑龙江大庆•三模）Nickajobinacompany,buthedidn'ttakeit.

A.isofferedB.offereeC.wasofferedD.hasoffered

60.（2025•福建福州•三模）The12thWorldGamesinChengdufromAugust7to17,2025.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld

61.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）一Kidstolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.

—It'snecessaryfbrthemtodosomehousework.

A.requireB.arerequiredC.wererequired

62.（2025海南•三模）Ilikeshoppingonline.Whenmyorderisready,thethingsIwanttomesoon.

A.sendB.willbesentC.willsend

63.（2025•海南海口•二模）It'salongtime.Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinEvergreenPark.

A.takesB.tookC.wastaken

64.（2025•黑龙江佳木斯•三模）The32ndsummerOlympicsinTokyoin2021.

A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.washeld

65.（2025•黑龙江佳木斯♦三模）Manytreesandflowersinourcityeveryyear.

A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted

66.（2025♦安徽合肥•模拟预测）Freemealstotheelderlyinourneighborhoodandtheycatverywell

everyweekend.

A.offerB.wereofferedC.areofferedD.willoffer

67.（2025•福建福州•三模）MinRiverasa“motherriver“ofFujianpeople.

A.knowsB.isknownC.willbeknown

68.（2025•福建福州•三模）ThenewspacestationbyChinesescientistsnextmonth.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompleted

69.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）一Ithinkit'smoreandmoreimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.

—Iagreewithyou.Airandwaterseriously.

A.ispollutedB.arepollutingC.arebeingpolluted

70.（2025,浙江杭州•三模）一Thepupilsusefuladviceduringthepasttwoyears.

-It'sluckytohavegoodteacherswiththem.

A.weregivenB.havegivenC.havebeengiven

71.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）一WhatdoyouknowaboutMother'sDay?

—Itinmanycountriesanditstruemeaningistothankmothersfortheirendlesscare.

A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.iscelebrated

72.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨•二模）一AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?

一I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.

试卷第8页，共11页

A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvited

73.（2025•北京房ll卜一模）AItechnologyinmanyschoolsnow.Itmakesourclassesmoreinteresting.

A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused

74.（2025•福建福州•三模）ThesnidentsofGradeNinehowtodealwithstressfromstudyyesterday.

A.taughtB.weretaughtC.willbetaught

75.（2025・福建福州•三模）ThethirdBeltandRoadForumsuccessfullyinBeijingonOct.17th,2023.

A.willbeheldB.washeldC.held

76.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）一Toniisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldtellB.shouldbetoldC.canbetelling

77.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一I'velearnedanewphrase“soall-round^^fromournationalping-pong

team.

一Haha,itisreallyfunnyandittopraisethosewhodowellinmanyfields.

A.usedB.canuseC.isused

78.（2025•江西九江•三模）一Tom,whydidn'tyougotoWilson'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Iwantedtogo,butI.

A.wasn'tinvitedB.haven'tinvited

C.didn'tinviteD.amnotinvited

79.（2025•安徽合肥•模拟预测）Inthenearfuture,theworld'sattentiontothefollowingstepofChina's

explorationplan.

A.wasdrawnB.isdrawnC.willbedrawnD.hasbeendrawn

80.（2025•吉林•三模）一Whyareyousoworried?

—Ilostmybag.Itbymygrandfatherlastyear.Ihaven'tfoundityet.

A.buysB.wasboughtC.isbought

81.（2025•云南楚雄•三模）Manytraditionalskillsbyyoungpeopletokeeptheculturealiveatpresent.

A.learnB.learnedC.arelearnedD.werelearned

82.（2025•福建莆田•模拟预测）HuangXuhua,theFatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines,the“Medalof

theRepublic^^yearsago.

A.awardedB.wasawardedC.willbeawarded

83.（2025•江西抚州•模拟预测）AspecialfestivalonS印（ember23rdlastyearlohonor（hehardwork

ofChinesefarmers.

A.washeldB.heldC.isheldD.holds

84.（2025•江西•模拟预测）The2025AsianWinterGamesinHarbinnextFebruary.

A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld

85.（2025•海南海口•模拟预测）一Manyeffortsinthefollowingyearstoimprovetheelderlycare

incustry.

—Ibelieveso.Andmanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedhome-nursingcompaniestheseyears.

A.willbemadeB.willmakeC.make

86.（2025•海南省直辖县级单位•三模）Playingtoomuchonlinegamesisharmfultoteenagers'health.Ithinkthe

games.

A.shouldturnoffB.shouldbeturnedoffC.turnoff

87.（2025•福建厦门•二模）一It'sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn'tgotoStrawberryMusicFestival.

一Iknewitseveralweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.

A.washeldB.heldC.washolding

88.（2025•吉林•模拟预测）一Pleaseturnoffthelightandlockthedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

—OK.We'lldoaswe.

A.havetoldB.tellC.aretold

89.（2025•福建三明•三模）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Tocay,hebypeopleallovertheworld.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willbeloved

90.（2025•云南昆明•三模）Thesedays5Gtechnologyinmanyfieldsaroundtheworld.

A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.hasbeenused

91.（2025•福建福州•三模）TheSpringFestivaltotheRepres