Unit 6 When was it invented单元话题阅读回答问题练习（解析版）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册（人教版）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

单元话题阅读回答问题练习

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?单元话题：发明创造

本资料共io篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练

基础语篇巩固练

Itwasanexcitingdayfortechnologyfans—onApril19,theworld'sfirsthali-marathonforhuman-like

robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitednext(ohumanrunnersandstartedfromthesameline.

“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunning

styleswerequitedifferent,“saidZhangHuihui,whojoinedtherace.

Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Each

robotwashelpedbyateamofhumanguides,controlworkersandengineers.Theycouldhave(heirbatteries(电

池jchangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.

Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemfinishedit.TiangongUltrawonfirstplaceintwohoursand

40minutes,“hcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanwethought,“saidXiongYoujun,CEOofa

robotcenter.4tIngeneral,alltherobotstodaycouldhandledifficultiesliketurnsandsmallhillsontheroad.Itwas

amazingthatwemadehistorytogether,^^

“Robotsfinishingtheraceisn'ttheend.It'sthestartingpointfbrthegrowthoftherobotindustry,''said

LiangLiang,fromYizhuang'sAdministrativeCommittee.

Althoughtherobotsfellnowandthen,theeventshowedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded,

“Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomebigjumpsfbrhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

I.Wherewastheworld'sfirsthali-marathonforhuman-likerobotsheld?

2.Whohelpedtherobots(ofinishtherace?

3.Howmanyteamsfinishedtherace?

4.WhatdidXiongYoujunthinkofthefirstrobothalf-marathon?

5.Whatdidthefirstrobothalf-marathonshowabouttherobots?

【答案】1.InBeijing.2.Ateamofhumanguides,controlworkersandengineers.3.Six./6.4.He

thoughtitwasamazing.5.Robotscoulddoreal-lifetasks.

【导语】本文介绍了世界上首场人形机器人半程马拉松的举办情况及其重要意义。

1.根据'Theworld'sfirsthalf^marathonforhuman-hkerobotswasheldinBeijing."可知,|U界首个人形机器人

半程马拉松比赛在北京举行。故填InBeijing.

2.根据“Eachrobotwashelpedbyateamofhumanguides,controlworkersandengineers.”可知,由人类引导员、

控制人员和工程师组成的团队帮助机器人完成比赛。故填Aleanofhumanguides,controlworkersand

engineers.

3.根据“Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemfinishedit”可知,有20支队伍参赛,其中6支队伍

的机器人完成了比赛.故填Six./6.

4.根据"Ingeneral,alltherobotstodaycouldhandledifficultiesliketurnsandsmallhillsontheroad.Itwas

amazingthatwemadehistorytogether.”可知，他认为比赛令人惊叹，机器人整体表现超出预期，能够应对转

弯和小坡等困难，他们共同创造了历史。故填Hethoughtitwasamazing.

5.根据"Althoughtherobotsfellnowandthen,theeventshowedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.”可知,第一

届机器人半程马拉松表明了机器人能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Robotscoulddoreal-lifetasks.

ThomasSuarezisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Heisnowinthe6thgradeatamiddleschoolinLosAngeles.

WhilemostchildrenofThomas'sageareplayingbasketballorwatchingtheDisneyChannel,he'screatingapps

andgivingtalksatTED（美国一家私有非营利机构）.

ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount（脸书网账号），buthehasbeenstrongly

interestedincomputersandtechnologysincebeforekindergarten（幼儿园）.He'sestablished（建立）hisown

company,CarrotCorp,andhasmadetwopopularappsthatarcnowsoldintheAppStore.

“Alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaygames,butnowtheywanttomakethem,“hesays."Andit'sdifficult

becausenotmanykidsknowwheretogotofindouthowtomakeaprogram.Andnotmanyparentshavewritten

apps."SoThomasstartsanAppClubatschool.Anystudentcancometolearntodesign（设计）anapp.Hesays

heisinspired（启发）bySteveJobs.

Inthefuture,Thomaswantstocreatemoreappsandmoregames.HealsoplansoncontinuinghisApp

Clubandfindingotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewitheachother.

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题,

I.WhatdochildrenofThomas'sageusuallyliketodo?

2.Whydoesn'tThomashaveaFacebookaccount?

3.HowlonghasThomasbeenstrcnglyinterestedincomputersandtechnology?

4.WheredidThomasstarthisAppClub?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofThomasSuarez?

［答案］1.TheyusuallyliketoplaybasketballorwatchtheDisneyChannel.2.Becauseheisnotoldenough.

3.Sincebeforekindergarten.4.Atschool.5.Heisaboywithmanygoodideasandplans.

【导语】本文主要讲述了ThomasSuarez是一个12岁的学生，但是他已经开始开发应用、在平台演讲了，

并且Thomas未来还会开发更多应用和游戏。

1.根据"WhilemostchildrenofThomas'sageareplayingbasketballorwatchingtheDisneyChannel”可知,大

多数在Thomas这个年纪的孩子都在打篮球或看迪士尼频道。故填Theyusuallyliketoplaybasketballor

watchtheDisneyChannel.

2.根据“ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount…”可知，托马斯还不到拥有Facebook账

户的年龄。故填Becauseheisnotoldenough.

3.根据"ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount,buthehasbeenstronglyinterestedin

computersandtechnologysincebeforekindergarlen.”可知，他在幼儿园之前就对计算机和技术产生了浓厚的

兴趣。故填Sincebeforekindergarten.

4.根据“SoThomasstartsanAppClubatschool.”可知，Suarez在学校创办了一个应用程序俱乐部。故填At

school.

5.此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heisaboywithmanygoodideasandplans.

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Drones（无人驾驶飞机）candolotsofthingsforpeople,includingtakingpicturesfromtheskyand

watchingwildanimals.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsbegintochangethewayoffarming.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，上要介绍了无人机在农业领域的多种应用及其优势。

I.根据“Dronescanfindbacteriathatareharmfultoplantsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.“可知，无人机

可以检测到几公里外对植物有害的细菌。故填Dronescanfindbacteriathatareharmfultoplantsin（heairfrom

afewkilometersaway.

2.根据"Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfannerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheir

cows.“可知，无人机上装有特殊摄像头，帮助农民寻找可能危害牛的动物。故填Specialcameras.

3.根据"Usingthemap,fannerscanfindoutwhichpansofafieldarcdryorneedimprovement."可知，农民可

以通过3D地图找出田地中干燥或需要改善的区域。故填Farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryor

needimprovement.

4.根据文中四个加粗标题（LookingforsickplantsACountingcows>WaterwatchSprayingpesticide）可知,

无人机改变了四种农业方式，包括植株病害巡查，牲畜数量统计，农田水文监测和精准农药喷洒。故填Four.

5.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes.Becausedronescanhelpdolotsofthingsforpeople./No,

becausedronesstillfacegreatchallengesanddisadvantages.

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Readaboutthesethingsinventedbychildren.

Braille

ThisspecialcoinfromAmericashowsLouisBrailleasaboyandaman.Ilwasto

celebrate200yearssinceLouiswasborn.ItwasmadewithsilverandincludedBrailledots.

LouisBraillewasbomin1809andwasFrench.Whenhewasthreeyearsold.hehadan

eyeaccidentthatmadehimblind.Louisheardaboutacode（编码）usedbytheFrencharmy

andhebegantocreatesomethingsimilartohelpblindpeople.Hemadeitsimpler.Itwasa

languagecreatedwithraiseddots（凸起的圆点）.BlindpeoplestilluseBrailletodayandnow

thereisevenaBraillesmartwatch.

Swimmingflippers

BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706andwasAmerican.WhenBenjaminwas11years

old,helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersforhishandstomakehim

swimfaster.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.Swimmingflippersarenow

madeofplastic.Heisfamousfbrmanyotherthingsloo.

Firesafety

In2016.Jayakumarwasabout14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisher（火火

器）thatautomatically（自动地）shootswaterwhenitsensesheat.Hismotherhadseriousburns

fromworkinginafireworksfactory1inIndiaandJayakumarwantedtomakesurethisdidnot

happentootherpeople.

每小题不超过10个词。

1.WhoinventedBraille?

2.WhatisBraille?

3.WhatmaterialwereBenjaminFranklin'sswimmingflippersmadeof?

4.WhydidBenjaminFranklininventhandflippers?

5.WhatisJayakumarfamousfor?

6.Comparethethreeinventionsinthepassage.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

【答案】I.LouisBraille.2.Alanguagecreatedwithraiseddots.3.Wood.4.Tomakehimswim

faster.5.Inventinganautomaticfireextinguisher.6.Theywereallinventedbychildren.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个由儿童发明的物品：盲文、游泳脚蹊和自动灭火器。

1.根据“LouisBraillewasbornin1809andwasFrench.“可知，盲文的发明者是LouisBraille。故填Louis

Braille.

2.根据“Itwasalanguagecreatedwilhraiseddots.”可知，盲文是一种由凸起的圆点构成的语言。故填A

languagecreatedwithraiseddots.

3.根据“Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.“nJ知，BenjaminFranklin的游泳脚蹊是用木头

制成的。故填Wood.

4.根据"helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersfbrhishandstomakehimswimfaster.“可

知，BenjaminFranklin发明手蹊是为了游得更快。故填Tomakehimswimfaster.

5.木艮据“JayakumArwasahnut14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisherthatantnmAticallywater

whenitsensesheat.“可知，Jayakutnar因发明自动灭火器而闻名。故填Inventinganautomaticfireextinguisher.

6.根据全文内容可知，三个发明的共同点是它们都是由儿童发明的。故填Theywereallinventedbychildren.

请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题C

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Itisgenerallyknownthatthecompass（指南针）,gunpowder（火药）,papermakingandprintingarethe

fourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Recently,someforeignstudentswereaskedabout（heirfavoritemodern

inventionsintoday'sChina.Whatarethey?Theyarethehigh-speedrailway,onlineshopping,Alipayand

bike-sharing.

China'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaywasbuiltin1999.Therearealargenumberofhigh-speedtrainsrunningin

Chinanow.Theyarefast,safeandconvenient.Theycanrunasfastas350km/hconnectingnorthandsouth,east

andwest.Attheendofthesameyear,onlineshoppingwasdevelopedinourcountryquickly.Manypeoplelike

shoppingonline.EvenforeigncustomersarcalsointerestedinChina'sonlineshopping,becausetheythinkthe

productsonlineareinexpensive.

（nearly2003,Alipayappeared.Itisonyourmobilephone.YoujustscantheQRcode（二维吗）withyour

phonetopayfbrthings.Itissimpletouse.Youdon'tneedtocarrycashanymore.In2007,thebike-sharing

enteredChina.Thebikeswaitforyouonthestreetoroutsidethesubwaystation.Peoplecanunlockthemwith

mobileapps.Ridingsharedbikeshasmanybenefits.Itcansavetimecomparedwithwalking.What'smore,itcan

savemoney.Itisalsofriendlyfortheenvironment.

Today,Chinahassteppedintoanewperiodoftime.Thesenewinventionsareimprovingthequalityofour

lifeandchangingtheworld.

I.Whatarcforeignstudcnts,favoritemodeminventionsintoday'sChina?

2.Howfastcanhigh-speedtrainsrun?

3.WhyareforeignersinterestedinChina'sonlineshopping?

4.Whendidthebike-sharingenterChina?

5.Whichcanhelppeoplesavetime,ridingsharedbikesorwalkingaccordingtoparagraph3?

【答案］1.Theyare(hehigh-speedrailway,onlineshopping,Alipa>andbike-sharing.2.Theycanrunasfast

as350km/h.3.Becausetheythinktheproductsonlineareinexpensive.4.In2007.5.Ridingshared

bikes.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国现代的四大发明——高铁、网购、支付宝和共享单车，以及它们

的发展和带来的好处。

I.根据文章第IS4tTheyarethehigh-speedrailway,onlineshopping,Alipayandbike-sharing.^nJ^1,外国学

生最喜欢的中国现代发明是高铁、网购、支付宝和共享单车。故填Theyareihehigh-speedrailway,online

shopping,Alipayandbike-sharing.

2.根据文章第2段“Theycanninasfastas350km/hconnectingnorthandsouth,eastandwest.”可知,高铁能

达到每小时350公里的速度。故填Theycanrunasfastas350km/h.

3.根据文章第2段“EvenforeigncustomersarealsointerestedinChina'sonlineshopping,becausetheythinkthe

productsonlinearcinexpensive.”可知，外国人对中国网购感兴趣是因为他们认为网上的商品价格便宜。故填

Becausetheythinktheproductsonlineareinexpensive.

4.根据文章第3段“In2007,thebike-sharingenteredChina.”可知，共享单车是在2007年进入中国的。故填

In2007.

5.根据文章第3段“Ridingsharedbikeshasmanybenefits.Itcansavetimecomparedwithwalking.“可知,骑

共享单车比步行更能节省时间。改填Ridingsharedbikes.

Thecarrotknifeisafun,plastictoythatcanbefolded.Itisdesignedintheshapeofacarrot.Ithasquickly

caughttheattentionofyoungpeoplenationwideinlessthanamonth.Manyonlinestoreownerssaytheyhave

soldabout100,000ofthetoysamonth.

Thetoyisthecreationofacollegestudentinterestedin3Dprinting.Atfirst,itwasjustoneofhismany

works.Butitquicklybecamepopularonline.Whatintereststhechildrenmostisitsblade(刀〃J)thatcanswingin

andout.Also,(hecarrotknifecaught(heeyesofthechildrenbecauseof(hecuteshapeandbeautifulcolors.

What'smore,itcanbeascheapasaneraser,sothechildrenhavenodifficultyinbuyingone.Asaresult,thetoy

becomesmoreandmorepopularamongchildren.

However,expertsarcworriedthatthecarrotknifecouldbedangerous.Althoughitlookscuteandhasasoft

plasticblade,thetoycanbecomeatooltohurtothersduringafight.What'sworse,itmaycreatetheconnection

withactualviolence（暴力）inchildren'sminds.Almostallthevideosaboutthetoyhaveclearlyshownthescenes

ofstabbing（刺）andplayfulthroat-cuttingwiththistoy.Someproducersofthetoyevenusephrasessuchas”stab

whoincvcryoudislike”or“click,click,watchmestabyou”toincreasetheirsales.Thismayhaveaverybad

influenceonpeopleundertheageof18.Soexpertsarestronglyencouragingparentsnottobuythesetoys,and

studentsshouldnoibuythemihemselves.

Thecutecarrotkniferemindspeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttoys.

I.Is（hecarrotknifeaplastictoy?

2.Whocreatedthecarrotknife?

3.Whatmakesthecarrotknifesopopularamongchildren?

【答案】I.Yes.2.Acollegestudent.3.Itsbladethatcanswinginandout,itscuteshapeandbeautiful

colorsanditslowprice.

【导语】本文主要介绍了胡萝卜刀这种塑料玩具的流行原因、设计特点以及专家时其可能带来的危险的担

忧,

1.根据“Thecarrotknifeisafun,plastictoy”可知，这种胡萝卜刀是塑料玩具。故填Yes.

2.根据"Thetoyisthecreationofacollegestudentinterestedin3Dpriming.“可知，它是由一名大学生发明的。

故填Acollegestudent.

3.根据"Whatintereststhechildrenmostisitsblade（刀刃）thatcanswinginandout.Also,thecarrotknife

caughttheeyesofthechildrenbecauseofthecuteshapeandbeautifulcolors.What'smore,itcanbeascheapas

aneraser,sothechildrenhavenodifficultyinbuyingone.Asaresult,thetoybecomesmoreandmorepopular

amongchildren”可知，“它的刀刃可以摆动进出、可爱的形状和美丽的颜色、它可以像橡皮擦一样便宜”使

胡萝卜刀很受孩子们的欢迎。故填Itsbladethatcanswinginandout,itscuteshapeandbeautifulcolorsandits

lowprice.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Springiscoming,andit'stimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea!Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktea

leavesbyhand.Butnow,someLon^jingtealeavesarcbeingpickedbyspecialworkers—tea-pickingrobots!

InateagardeninHangzhou,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversityis

workingforthefirsttime."Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（芽）andmaketherobotlearnthem

carefully.TherobotusesanAImodeltofindthebudsthatitshouldpick,“saidProfessorChenJianneng,a

memberoftheresearchteam.Thishelpstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90%ofthetime.

Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks（吸）uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.

Oncetherobothascollectedallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingat,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamain

boxthatholdseverythingitcollects.

Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang,about400,000pickers

areneedednow.'Tickingisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）fbrthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry,saidProfessor

WuChuanyu.wholeadstheresearchteam.

“Tea-pickingrobotsareatrend（趋势）ofthefiiture,''saidWu."Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswill

do（hejobofpickingWestLakeLo叫jingteainsteadofpeople,MWuadded.

1.Howarctealeavesusuallypicked?

2.Tofindleabuds,whatistherobotmadetolearncarefully?

3.Howdoestherobotpickteabuds?

4.HowmanypickersarcneededinZhejiang?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetea-pickingrobot?

［答案］1.Theyareusuallypickedbyhand.2.Thousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds.3.Therobot's

armpullsandthensucksuptheteabuds.4.About400,000.5.It'sveryhelpful.

【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学研发的采茶机器人，它能识别并采摘茶芽。

I.根据第一段“Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktealeavesbyhand.”可知，通常是手工采茶。故填Theyare

usuallypickedbyhand.

2.根据第二段"Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabudsandmaketherobotlearnthemcarefully.”可知，机

器人通过学习数千张新茶芽的图片来识别茶芽。故填Thousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds.

3.根据第三段“Therobot'sannpullsandthensucksuptheleabuds.”可知，机械臂先把茶芽拉过来，再将其

吸起。故填Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucksuptheteabuds.

4.根据第四段“InZhejiang,about400,000pickersareneedednow”可知，浙江目前约需40万名采茶工。故

填About400,000.

5.根据第五段“therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople”机器人将代替人

类采摘西湖龙井茶；可知，机器人是有用的。故填It'sveryhelpful.（言之有理即可）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Artificialintelligence（AI）isnowdevelopingveryfast.Now,itcanevendrawamazingpicturesaccording

toyourtext.Thissoundscooi,doesn'tit?However,there'sachancethatmanyofthesenewpicturesmightbe

copiedfromGregRutkowski'sart.

RutkowskiisanartistfromPoland.HisartstyleisoftenusedbyacomputerprogramcalledStable

DifTiisiontomakepictures.Thisprogramallowspeopletoturntextsintopictures.Forexample,ifyoutype”A

manfightsagainstadragonwithir.agicfire,likeGregRutkowskitheprogramwillmakeapicturethatlooksa

bitlikewhatRutkowskiwouldmake.Someofthesepicturesaretakenfromwebsitesthatsellartwithoutthe

artistsknowing.Rutkowskiandotherartistsarenothappyaboutthis.

Atfirst,RutkowskiwassurprisedbyhispopularityintheAIworld.However,whenhesearchedfbrhis

nameontheinternet,theresultsshewedhimplentyofartworksthatlookedlikehisbutweren't.

Artistssaytheymightloseincome（4攵入）aspeoplestartdependingonAIprogramsforartworks.Butthe

creationofartshouldalsobeaIo（morepersonal.KarlaOrtiz,anAmericanartist,saysartisoftenclosely

connectedtoitscreator.Itshouldn'tbeeasilyre-created.

TomMasonistheCTO（首席技术官）ofStabilityAI,thecompanybehindStableDiffusion.Hesaysthat

AIartisacompletelynewthing.Itisnaturaltocausesomeproblems.uWeexpectthemtobesolvedover

headds."We'llworktofindthebalance（平衡）betweencreatingnewproductsandhelpingtheartists.”

1.WhatcanAIdonowaccordingtothetext?

2.HowdidRutkowskifeelwhenhefirstdiscoveredhispopularityintheAIworld?

3.Whalmighthappento（heartistsifpeopledependonAIprogramsfbrartworks?

4.What'sTomMason'splantosolveAIartproblems?

5.What'syouropiniontowardtheproblemdiscussedinthetext?Why?

［答案】I.Itcandrawamazingpicturesaccordingtoyourtext.2.(Hewas)Surprised.3.Theymight

loseincome.4.Hewanis/plansiofindthebalancebetweencreatingnewproductsandhelpingtheartists.

5.Ithinkit'sunfairtotheartists.AIiscopyingothers'works.Ithinksuchproblemswillbemorecommoninthe

future.Ibelievethereshouldbelawsorotherguidancetolimit,ortheywillmakepeople'slifeamess.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了AI能按文本绘图却可能借鉴艺术家风格引发担忧，SlabililyAI的

CTO表示会平衡产品开发与艺术家权益。

1.根据“Artificialintelligence(AI)isnowdevelopingveryfast.Now,itcanevendrawamazingpictures

accordingt。yourtext.”可知，人工智能现在发展迅速，甚至可以根据文本绘制出精彩的图片。故填Itcandraw

amazingpicturesaccordingtoyourtext.

2.根据"Atfirst,RutkowskiwassurprisedbyhispopularityintheAIworld.”可知,鲁特科夫斯基最初发现自

己在人工智能领域很受欢迎时感到惊讶。故填(Hewas)Surprised.

3.根据"Artistssaytheymightloseincome(收入)aspeoplestartdependingonAIprogramsfbrartworks."可知，

如果人们依赖人匚智能程序创作艺术品，艺术家们可能会失去收入。故填Theymightloseincome.

4.根据"TomMasonistheCTO(首席技术官)ofStabilityAI...'We'llworktofindthebalance(平衡)between

creatingnewproductsandhelpingtlicartists」”可知，汤姆•梅森计划努力在创造新产品和帮助艺术家之间找到

平衡，以解决人工智能艺术带来的问题。故填Hewants/planstofindthebalancebetweencreatingnewproducts

andhelpingtheartists.

5.开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填Ithinkit'sunfairtotheartists.AIiscopyingothers'works.Ithinksuch

problemswillbemorecommoninthefuture.Ibelievethereshouldbelawsorotherguidancetolimit,ortheywill

makepeople'slifeamess.

重难语篇提升练

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

plug

百

socket

Inourdailylives,weoftenkeepelectricalappliances（电微）pluggedin（插入电源）eventhoughwedon't

usethem.Thissmallhabitcanwastealotofenergy.Bu（thisproblemcanbesolvedbysmartplugs!

Asmartplugisasmallthingthatyoucanconnectbetweenyourwallsocketandanyelectricalappliance,

likeaTV,acomputer,oralight.Itsreallyeasytouse,withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthe

poweroftheplugged-inelectricalappliancesanywhere.Forexample,ifyouforgettoturnoffthelightsbefore

leavinghome,youcanjustusetheapptoturnthemoff.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutsmartplugsisthattheycandeieciwhenanelectricalapplianceisnoiinuse

butstillconnected.Whenyou'renotusingyourgameboxbutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthe

power,sonoenergyiswasted.

Usingsmartplugscansavealotofelectricity.Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%on

theirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs.Thisnotonlyhelpsyousavemoneybutalsoreducesthe

needtoproducemoreelectricity,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

Smartplugsalsohavesomeproblems.Theyaremuchmoreexpensive（hannormalones.Also,（heyneeda

stable（稳定的）internetconnectionIftheWi-Fiispoor,theymaynotworkwell.

Inaword,smartplugsaresimpleanduseful.Theymakeourlivesmoreenergy-efficient（高能效的）.Using

smartplugsisasmallsteptowardsagreenerfuture.

I.Howcanyoucontrolasmartplug?

2.Whatcanasmartplugdowhenanapplianceisnotinusebutstillpluggedin?

3.Howmuchcanafamilysaveonelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs?

4.Whatproblemdosmartplugshave?（写出一个答案即可）

5.Doyouthinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】1.Byusinganapponthephone.2.Itcancutoffthepower.3.Upto10%.4.Theyneed

astableinternetconnection.5.Yes,I（hinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture.Becausetheycan

helppeoplesaveenergyandmoney,andtheyarealsogoodfortheenvironment.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章t要介绍了智能插头的作用、优点、存在的问题以及未来展望。智能插

头可以帮助人们更有效地管理电器用电，节省能源和金钱，同时也对环境有益。

I.根据"It'sreallyeasytouse,withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthepowerofth?plugged-in

electricalappliancesanywhere.”可知,在手机的帮助下,你可以在任何地方控制插上电源的电器的电源。故

填Byusinganapponthephone.

2.根据“Whenyou'renotusingyourgameboxbutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthepower,sono

energyiswasted”可知，当你没有使用游戏盒但它仍然插着时，智能插头可以切断电源，这样就不会浪贽能

源,故填Itcancutoffthepower.

3.根据"Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%ontheirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmart

plugs.”可知，事实上，研究表明，•个家庭每月使用智能插头可以节省高达10%的电费。故填Upto10%.

4.根据"Smartplugsalsohavesomeproblems.Theyaremuchmoreexpensivethannormalones.Also,theyneed

astable（稳定的）internetconnection.IftheWi-Fiispoor,theymaynotworkwell.”可知,智能插头也有一些问

题，它们比普通的贵得多。此外，它们需要稳定的互联网连接。如果Wi-Fi信号小好，它们可能尢法正常

工作。故填Theyneedastableinternetconnection.

5.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ithinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture.

Becausetheycanhelppeoplesaveenergyandmoney,andtheyarealsogoodfortheenvironment.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

HaveyouwatchedthecartocnfilmNeZhu2?HaveyouheardofDccpScckrecently?Surprisingly,theyarc

allcreatedbyyoungpowerwhoareleadingChinatoabetterfuture.Fourofthemareespeciallyexcellent.Let's

takealookatwhatachievementstheyhavemade:

YangYu（JiaoZi）,thedirectorofNeZha2wasbomin1980inLuZhou,SichuanProvinceJustlikeNe

Zha,heovercamemanydifficulties,spendingfiveyearsbringingtraditionalstoriestolifewithcreativity.Since

themoviecameout,