Unit10 阅读理解专练（解析版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

UnitlO阅读理解专练（阅读单选+还原阅读）

阅读单选

（1）

Theloveliesthousethat1haveeverlivedinis;Crosslands.Ilivedtherewithmygrandparents

whenIwasachild.

Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.

Andtherewasastrangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.WeonlyuseditonSundays,orwhen

visitorscamefortea.Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets-itwasasif

alltheflirnitureworeclothes.Wecouldn'tenjoythisbeautifulfurniture.

Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Myunclehasmodernized

（使...现代化）itinside,andtakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknockedawalldownso

thedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.

Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethe

house,IknowIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere*sstillabeautifulmemory.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwemainlyknow.

A.thehousehasbeenchangedgreatly

B.thewriterusedtolivewithhisgrandparentsinCrosslands

C.thewriterusedtostudyinCrosslands

D.thewriterdidn'tloveCrosslands

2.Whenthewriterwasachild,hethoughtthehousewas.

A.bigB.smallC.modernD.ugly

3.Theunderlinedwordusheets^^means""inChinese.

A.床单B.头C.被子D.拖把

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehousenow?

A.Itseemsmuchbiggernow.

B.Itseemsmorecomfortable.

C.Thereisstillagoodmemorythere.

D.Itisabigmistaketochangeitsstyle.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterlikestoday'sroombetter.

B.Theroomseemssmallernow.

C.Theoldhouseisreallybigger.

D.Thewriterlikestheoldstylebetter.

(2)

Ourpricelesspets

ZhangLuwenjie,12,feelsluckytohavea4-year-old“brother”.“Withhim,Ineverfeellonely

athome.HegoeswithmewhereverIgo,“saidthegirlofSichuanprovince.

Butitisnoteasytobeasister.Zhanghastohelpherparentsbathherbrothereveryweek.

Thisisbecauseheishairy:heisadog.

AsthenumberofpetownersinChinagrows,moreandmoreChinesestudentshaveanimal

friendsathome.Expertssaythatthesesmallcreaturesgivetheseonly-childrenlessonsinlove,care,

teamworkandgenerosity.

Thismonththefirststudyontheimpactofpetsonchildrencameout.Itisasurveyof402

Beijingprimaryschoolstudents.Itshowsthatanimalfriendsaregoodforchildren.

Chinahadmorethan90milliononly-childrenby2006,accordingtothegovernment."In

familiesofthree,mostchildrenfeellonely.Theydon'thavemanychancestolearnhowtoloveand

beresponsiblefbrothers,saidZhouXiaofthestudygroup.4(Sohavingapetcanhelpwiththe

problem.”

However,somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsdon'tallowthemtohavepets."Theyare

afraidapctwouldstopmestudying/'saidChenQi,ofChongqing.

PerhapshecouldlearnfromQinYixing,13,ofBeijing.don'tplaywithmydoguntilIhave

finishedmyhomework.ImadethepromisetomymomandIkeepit,“saidthegirl.

1.ZhangLuwenjie's4-year-oid“brother"isa.

A.dogB.catC.disablerD.rabbit

2.ZhangLuwenjiefeelswithherpct.

A.angryR.troublesomeC.luckyD.lonely

3.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthat.

A.animalfriendsarebadforchildren

B.animalfriendsaregoodforchildren

C.childrenshouldn'thavepets

D.childrencankeepanypets

4.Havingapetcanhelpchildren.

A.studywellB.learnmorelifeskills

C.learnhowtoloveIheirparentsD.learnhowtoloveandberesponsibleforothers

5.Whatdocsthepassagetalkabout?

A.Theimpactofkeepingpetsonchildren.

B.Thegrowthofpets.

C.Suggestionsonhowtotakecareofpets.

D.Suggestionsonhowtochoosepets.

(3)

Specialthingsforspring

InChina,someschoolshavea“springouting"everyyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeother

scenicarea.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialspringtimecustoms.

Oneexampleofthisisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytomid-March,allstudentsin

D.sellnewthingstoteachersforlowprices

(4)

Havefunridingabike

WhenIwasakidIusedtoridemybikeeverywhere.ButasIgotolderIstoppedriding.Itcan

beverydangeroustorideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths.Carscan

sometimeshitcyclistsandkillthem.Itisabigproblemthatthecountryistryingtoworkout.

NowthatIamlivinginBeijing,Iamhavingfunonmybikeagain.Ihaveanoldblackbike.

RidingabikeinBeijingcanbescary.Therearelotsofothercars,motorbikesandpeople

around.Ineedtoconcentrateallthetime.Ilookfortrafficwhen1amturningorcrossingtheroad.I

alsowearahelmettoprotectmyheadandnevergotoofast.Therearcalwayslotsofotherpeople

ridingbikes,sothatmakesmefeelsafer.Itisafunwaytoseethecity!

Andifweallridebikes,therewillbelesspollutionfromcars.Sogetonabikeandridewith

me!

1.Whatkindoftransportationdidtheauthoralwaysusewhenhewasachild?

A.Bike.B.Car.C.Subway.D.Bus.

2.TherearebikepathsinAustralia.

A.noB.manyC.notmanyD.alotof

3.Whatdoestheauthor'sbicyclelooklikeinBeijing?

A.It'snew.B.It'swhite.

C.It,soldandwhite.D.It,soldandblack.

4.WhatshouldtheauthordowhenheridesabikeinBeijing?

A.Heshouldwaitforcars.

B.Heshouldconcentrateallthetime.

C.Heshouldtakepictures.

D.Heshouldridefast.

5.Theauthorhopesthat.

A.everyonecanridebicycles

B.everyonecandrivecars

C.everyonecanridebicyclesfast

D.everyonehasnewbicycles

(5)

Lastweekend,mymothersaid,"Let'sbuysomenewclothesfbryou."Iwasveryhappyand

surprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Shetookmetotheclothesshop

andboughtmethreedresses:apinkone,apurpleone,awhiteandblueone.Ilovedthatwhiteand

bluedressbest.

Lucywasmybestfriend.Shelivedacrossfrommyhouse.Icouldn'twaittoshowmy

beautifuldressestoherassoonasIgothome.Shelovedallofthemandwashappyforme.Butshe

alsofeltsadbecausehermothercouldbuyhernewclothesonlyonherbirthday.SoIaskedherto

pickone.Thenshepickedmyfavouriteone—thewhiteandbluedress!Ifeltalittlesadatthat

time.

SheworethenewdressandIsawhersmiling.Herbigsmilewassobeautiful.Icouldfeelher

joy!SoItoldheritlookedniceonherandgaveittoher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutthedress,

shetouchedmyheadandsmiled,UIunderstand.You'realwaysmygoodlittlegirl!^^

Isharedmydresswithmyfriend,andshesharedherhappinesswithme.That'sfriendship.

Andwearestillbestfriendstoday!

1.Thewriterfeltsurprisedwhenhermotherplannedtobuyhernewclothesbecause.

A.shejustwantedanewdressatthattime

B.hermotherboughtherclothesonlyonbirthdays

C.herfamilywasnotrichatthattime

D.hermotherneverboughtherclothes

2.Lucyfeltwhenthewritershowedherdressestoher.

A.excitedandlovelyB.surprisedbutsadC.sadandangryD.happybutsad

3.Theunderlinedword“joy”inparagraph3meansinChinese.

A.快乐B.孤独C.担忧D.惊讶

4.Accordingtothepassage,v/ecanknowthat.

A.Lucylivedfarawayfromthewriter'shouse

B.Lucywouldreturnthewhiteandbluedresstothewriter

C.Lucy'sfamilywaspoor

D.thewriter'smotherlovedLucyverymuch

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ahappyshoppingexperienceaboutbuyingdresses

B.alovelystorybetweenamotherandadaughter

C.astoryabouthelpingo:hersinneed

D.thefriendshipbetweentwolovelygirls

(6)

SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersin

thecountry'sunderdevelopedwesternareas.Thatwasthe13thsuchteamthattheuniversityhad

sentstudentvolunteerstoteachforoneyearinXizang,Qinghai,Yunnan,Xinjiang,Ningxiaand

Shanxisince1999.

SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinXizang.Oneday,heasked

eachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies,butonlythreestudentsboughtthemap

becausetheywerepoor.

“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysad

whenfacingsuchafactmyself,“hesaid.

Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney.t4WhenIwalkedintothe

classroomwiththemaps,theybrokeintotears,andsodidIJSunsaid.

Thevolunteerslearntalotthroughworkinginthewesternareas.uWerealizethevalueofour

workandfeeltheresponsibility,theysaid."Webelievenomatterhowharditwillbe,wewill

surelydoitbetter.”

1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthevolunteerteam?

A.15.B.16.C.17.D.18.

2.ThevolunteersfromtheteammainlyhelpedtheinwesternareasofChina.

A.studentsB.oldC.farmersD.workers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty“meaninChinese?

A.遗憾B.感动C.贫穷D.热情

4.WhofinallyboughtthemapsfbrSunKe'sstudents?

A.Thevolunteersintheteam.B.Somepeoplefromwesternareas.

C.Thestudentsthemselves.D.SunKehimself.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoneofSunKe'sstudentscouldaffordamap.

B.SunKevolunteeredasascienceteacherinXizang.

C.SunKevolunteeredinXizangfortwoyears.

D.Thevolunteersintheteamcamefromthesameuniversity.

（7）

HereisthecharitysaleforthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraise

inthecharitysale（义卖）.Comeandseeourthings.

Nancy:Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.I

havehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice（原彳介）is$50,Youonlyneedto

pay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.

David:IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.Itstays

withmewhcueveiIfeelupset.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewith

youwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.

Henry:Iwanttosellsomeofmybooks.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.

MyfavoritebookisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.

EachbookonlycostsS10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.

1.Whomaygetthemoneyfromthecharitysale?

A.ApoorchildinAfrica.B.AhomelessmanfromAfrica.

C.Adisabledmaninhospital.D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.

2.HowoldisNancy?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?

A.$5.B.$1().C.$15.D.$2().

4.HowlonghasDavidhadtheMP3player?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Sixmonths.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.

B.Davidmaylistentomusicwhenheisunhappy.

C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderland.

D.Thethreechildrenselldifferentthings.

还原阅读

(1)

阅读短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

Peoplehavesomeuselessoroldthingsandtheynolongerwantthem.Yetitseemswastefulto

throwthemaway.]Theyputthemoutsidetheirhousesandputupa“ForSale"sign.And,

theyhaveayardsale.Sometimes,thesellersputanoticeinalocalnewspaper.2Itlists

someofthethingstobesold.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summerand

autumn.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.3Soareoldtoys,tools,

books,tablesandchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whileelephants,,.39Usually,the

sellerputsapriceoneachobjectatayardsale.5Atablemarked“TenDollars“maysellat

fivedollarsattheendoftheday.Somepeoplegototheyardsalebecausetheyenjoythehunt.

A.However,thatpricemaynotbethefinalprice.

B.Soyoucangivethemalowprice.

C.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.

D.A"whiteelephant“issomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.

E.Sotheymaysay,"Let'shaveayardsale.”

F.Ittellspeoplewhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.

（2）

根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Lastyear,12-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegifoundouthewasbomwithsomehealthproblems

andneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.]

Make-A-Wishisanorganizationthathelpsmakethedreamsofseriouslysickchildrencome

true.TheycametohelpAbraham.2

3Hismomwasproudofhim.Beforethetransplant,Abrahamandhisfamilyregularly

（定期地）handedouthotmealstothehomeless.

4Theywereabletofeedabout80peoplewiththefooddonated（捐赠）fromlocal

businesses.tkWhenthehomelesspeoplegotthefood,someofthemwouldcomeback,singtous

andthankus,"Abrahamsaid."Itfeelssogoodtohelpothers,anditwarmsourhearts.”

5Abrahamplanstocontinuehelpingthehomelessafterthat.Andhealreadyhasa

nameforhiswork-Abraham'sTable.

“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeanddo

somethingspecialfbrme.ThafswhatItrytoteachmykids,“saidMiriam.

A.Theycanhelpthehomelessandhavefun.

B.Abrahamsharedhiswishwithhismom,MiriamOlagbegi.

C.Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamprovidemealsonceamonthuntilAugustof2022.

D.Ratherthanaskingsomethingforhimself,hechosetofeedthehomelessforawholeyear.

E.Afterasuccessfultransplant,Abrahamwasoutofthehospital,butthatwasnottheonlygood

news.

F.OnthethirdSaturdays,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamhandoutfreefoodtohomelesspeoplein

PoindexterPark.

(3)

以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、连贯。

Youmayseepeopleinneedonthenewsafteratyphoon.Perhapsyou'vewalkedpast

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Ormaybeyou'vecomeacrosslostdogsandwishedyoucouldgive

themahome.

]Theansweristobevolunteers!Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreelime

andenergytohelpothers.

December5isInternationalVolunteerDay.2Itcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto

volunteertohelpthoseinneed.

Peoplevolunteertohelpothersinmanyways.3Volunteersvisithomesofoldpeople

andsickchildren.Theyreadbookstothemandchatwiththem.InShenzhen,schoolstudents

volunteertoteachchildrenwithbraindiseases.Theirclassesincludepaintingandlearningnumbers.

4Forexample,manychildreninChinavolunteertobecomenarralors(讲解员)in

museums.Theyneedtoreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsfirst,sotheycantellthestories

behindworksofarttovisitors.

Apersoncanalsovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.5

Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtime,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplegetyour

help,youwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful.

A.Thetraditionalwayistogiveawayyourfreetime.

B.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpthesepeopleandanimals?

C.TheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialdayin1985.

D.Somevolunteeringasksforspecialknowledgeortraining.

E.Volunteersneedtofindtherightwaytohelppeopleinneed.

F.Youcanjoinsomeorganizationstoplanttreesandclearrubbish.

（4）

Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,ifswonderful!Whateverthey,rereading,they're

probablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.]

♦Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishing（装饰）,

blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.2If

yourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspend

timeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

♦3Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminutesevery

daytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.4Plantogotobedafewminutesearlier

eachnight,soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyour

childrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.

♦Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,

theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytouse

thatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeat

thelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.5

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.

C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

E.Ilcrcaresomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!

F.Letthemhavefunthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.

（5）

Canonepaperbagmakeadifferencetotheworld?Sarahtriestodosomethingaboutit.Sarah

isfromNewYork.Shecolorslunchbagsforthepoorpeople.]Thecoloredbags,together

withlunch,willbegiventothepoorpeople,throughacharity（慈善）program.

TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust.2Shestartedacoloringstationinthe

library.Sarahbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenmighttakeabag,

drawandwriteamessageofhopeandthenleaveitonthefrontdesk.3Childrenatthelibrary

finishedcoloringworkquickly.Shewasreallygladtobuymorelunchbags.

Sarahwasinterestedincharity.Sheoncemadegiftbagsforstudentsatherschool.4She

wantstobuildabetterworldthroughherhardwork.Infact,onepaperbagcanchange（改变）the

world.5

A.Toreadmorebooks,shejoinedasummerreadingclubwithherfriends.

B.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.

C.Thischarilyprogramisagoodstarttomakeherdreamcometrue.

D.Togetthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedalibraryandmadeaprogram.

E.Butthistimeshedidsomethingspecial—coloringlunchbags.

F.Theymightalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.

（6）

Ididn,tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.Myhometowncouldbringbacklots

ofsweetmemoriestome.YesterdayIreturnedtomyhometown.Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears.

1_

BeforeIleft,therewasasmallpond。也塘）oppositemyhouse,butnowpeoplehavefilledthis

pondandhavebuiltalargeshoppingmall.Thethingsinitaregoodandcheap,sotherearemany

peopleeveryday.2Weusedtoplaybaseballthere,especiallyonweekends.Nowanew

stand（看台）hasbeenaddedsothatmorepeoplecansittheretowatchgames.3

Thestreetinfrontofmyhouselooksjustasitusedtobe.Peoplehavebuiltapubliclibraryin

thenextstreet.4Besidethetwostreets,peoplehavebuiltabeautifulpark.Initgreentrees

andfreshflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere.5Ireallyhopemyhometownwillbecome

moreandmorebeautiful.

A.Everydayquiteafewpeoplereadbooksandmagazinesinit.

B.Therewasabaseballcourtoutsidethecityinthepast.

C.Itlooksbetterthanbefore.

D.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceforpeopletorelax.

E.Somanythingshavealreadychangedthere.

F.Ireallylovemyhometown.

(7)

根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyoueverbeenanywherewonderfulonvacation?]It'sasmallislandinthe

Philippines.It'sonly7kmlongand1kmwide.Theislandisfamousforitslovelybeaches.2

Itislinedwithhotels,restaurantsandshops.

However,toomanytouristscrowdedintotheislandandcausedthebeachestobeinbad

situations.3Nowpeoplecangothere.However,theislandhasalimit(限制)onthe

numberofvisitors.

WhatcanyoudoinBoracay?Youcanrelaxonthesandinthesunshine.4Whenthe

sungoesdown,youcanwatchanamazingsunset.Ofcourse,youcanjusttakewalksalongthe

beachorplaygameswithyourfriendsonthesoftsand.

Dependingonthetimeofyourtour,youcanenjoyspecialactivities.DuringBoracay'sSand

LanternContest,youcanwatchpeoplemakelanterns.5What'smore,youcanenjoymusic

almosteveryevening.ThereissomuchtoseeanddoonBoracay.

A.In2018,thePhilippinegovernmentcloseditforsixmonths.

B.DuringtheBoracayFoodFestival,youcantastedeliciousfood.

C.Ifyouareinterestedinbeaches,you'llloveBoracay.

D.Youcanswimintheoceanortrywatersports.

E.WhiteBeach,themostpopularbeach,isabout4kmlong.

(8)

阅读下列短文，选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。

Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.]

Somepeoplelikeplayinggamesbythemselves,butsomeenjoywatchingothersplay.They

buyticketsorturnontheirTVsetstowatchgames.2When4ttheirteams"can'twinthegame,

theyareevensadderthantheplayersthemselves.

Sportschangewiththeseasons.3Mostpeople'sfavoritesportinsummerisswimming

andskatingisusuallyawintersport.

Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom,andsometimestheyplayoutside.4

Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,is

verypopularintheworld.Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferent

countriescannotunderstandeachother.5

A.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.

B.Butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

C.Sportsaregoodfbrpeople'shealthandsportsmakepeoplestrong.

D.Theyusuallyhave4€theirteams^or^theirplayers,,.

E.Wecanwatchsportshereandthere.

阅读单选参考答案

(1)

【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住

过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格

是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。

1.细节理解题。根据"TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.Ilivedtherewith

mygrandparentswhenIwasachild.”可知，这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选

Bo

2.细节理解题。根据“Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild”可知，作者小时候认为房子很

大。故选A。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets—itwasasif

allthefurnitureworeclothes.”可知，盖住家具的应该是床单，故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"WhenIseethehouse,IknowIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstilla

beautifulmemory”可知，作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆，故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"Althoughitbecomesmodem,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.^^

可知，作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。

(2)

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章阐述了关于宠物对儿童影响的研究，表明如今大多数孩子

感到孤独，宠物在一定程度上对孩子有好处。

1.推理判断题。根据"ZhangLuwenjie,12,feelsluckytohavea4-year-old'brother'."和"Thisis

becauseheishairy:heisadog”可推断，张鲁文杰的"弟弟"是一只狗。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“ZhangLuwcnjie,12,fbclsluckytohavea4-year-old"brother”.”可知，张鲁

义杰拥有这只宠物感觉很幸运。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Itshowsthatanimalfriendsaregoodforchildren.”可知，研究表明

动物朋友对孩子有好处。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"'…Theydon'thavemanychancestolearnhowtoloveandberesponsiblefor

others,,saidZhouXiaofthestudygroup.4Sohavingapetcanhelpwiththeproblem.'"可知，养宠

物可以帮助孩子学习如何去爱别人，如何对他人负责=故选Du

5.主旨大意题。本文通过张鲁文杰的例子引出宠物对孩子影响的调查研究，向读者表明养宠

物对孩子有什么样的正向影响，并告诉大家针对父母不让孩子养宠物这个问题应该如何处理。

故选Ao

(3)

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人的春季传统习俗，有“春假”和春季大扫除。

1.细节理解题。根据“InChina,someschoolshavea"springouting”everyyear.”可知，在中国，

一些学校每年都有“春游故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Foraboutoneweekinearlytomid-March,allstudentsintheUSwillhavea

breakfromschool.”可知，美国所有学生都将在三月休息一周左右。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推断，在春假里，很多学生选择去旅游而不是做其他事

情。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"WhenIwasincollege,someofmyfriendsandItookaroadtripacrossthe

countryforspringbreak.”可知，上大学的时候，作者和朋友在春假开车环游全国。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据“Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeepandsellthemto

theirneighborsforlowpricesiniheiryards.It*scalledayardsale.”可知，庭院旧货出售是指将旧

东西以低价卖给邻居。故选A。

(4)

【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者小时候和现在骑自行车的经历，倡导人们绿色

出行。

1.细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasakid1usedtoridemybikeeverywhere.“可知，作者小时候常

常骑自行车出行。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“ItcanbeverydangeroustorideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenot

manybikepaths.”可知，澳大利亚的自行车道不多。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"NowthatIamlivinginBeijing,Iamhavingfunonmybikeagain.Ihavean

oldblackbike.”可知，作者在北京的自行车是旧的黑色的。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据"RidingabikeinBeijingcanbescary.Therearelotsofothercars,motorbikes

andpeoplearound.Ineedtoconcentrateallthetime.”可知，作者在北京骑自行车时应该时刻集

中注意力。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据最后一殁的描述可知，作者希望大家都骑自行车，这样能减少污染。故

选Ao

(5)

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的

故事。

1.细节理解题。根据"Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney

atthattime.”可知当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时，她感到很惊讶，因为当时她家并不富裕。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Shelovedallofthemandwashappyfbrme.Butshealsofeltsadbecauseher

mothercouldbuyhernewclothesonlyonherbirthday.”可知,当作者把她的衣服给Lucy看时,

Lucy为作者感到高兴但自己又悲伤。故选De

3.词义猜测题。根据“Sheworethenewdressand1sawhersmiling.Herbigsmi