2025~2026学年吉林省延吉市第三高级中学高二上学期10月考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年吉林省延吉市第三高级中学高二上学期10月考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)Inthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?

A．Writinganessay.B．Addingmusictoavideo.C．Makingapresentation.D．Readinganacademicarticle.2.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_.

A．DecktopusAIB．DALL-E2C．SoundrawD．DeepNostalgia3.What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?

A．BeingConventional.B．BeingConvenient.C．BeingRealistic.D．BeingEntertaining.(★★★)Igrewupinapoorfamily.ThiswassomethingIdidnotrealizeuntilIwasolder.Ithoughteveryoneinthecitytookthebus,becauseeveryoneinmyneighborhoodtookthebus.Ithoughteveryoneinthecityusedthefoodbank,becauseallmyfriends’cupboardswerefilledwiththesamegovernment-labeledfoodthatfilledmycupboards.Weallworehand-me-downclothes.Groceryshoppingwasmyfirstexperienceunderstandingthatmyfamilywasalittledifferent.Mymomusedpapermoneythatlookeddifferentfromthepapermoneyothersinlinewereusing.Iaskedmymomwhyourmoneylookeddifferent.Shesaidthatweusedfoodstampsthatwerehelpedbythegovernmentsowecouldeat.Inhighschool,Iwasstillembarrassedandwishedwewerenotsopoor,butIlovedmymomandtheothermembersofmyfamilyandknewwehadthingstobeproudof.Mymothertaughtmehowtoloveandtoldmetobelieveinmyself.Growingupinpovertytaughtmeperseverance(毅力).Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyselfandmyabilities.IknewIcouldfocusonschoolandbuildalifethatlookeddifferentfrommychildhood.AsIbecameaman,Istartedunderstandinghowmyexperiencesenabledmetoberesilient(有韧性的),andhowtorespectpeopleforwhotheyareasanindividual—andnotbywhattheyhave.Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty.IamproudtobewhoIamandproudofwhereI’mfrom.4.Whydidthemomusedifferentpapermoneyintheshop?

A．Toshowourdifference.B．Tospendtheextrastamps.C．Tosupportthegovernment.D．Tobuyfoodwithoutrealmoney.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemomfromParagraph3?

A．Shewaswise.B．Shewaspatient.C．Shewassingle.D．Shewaseducated.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstohisexperience?

A．Frightened.B．Annoyed.C．Grateful.D．Confused.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．StrugglingWithBeingPoorB．LessonsFromGrowingUpPoorC．StayingPoorMeansStayingFoolishD．MyChildhoodMemories(★★★★)Researchershavesetanewrecordfordatatransmission.Usingonesmallcomputerchip,theycouldmove1.84petabitsofdatapersecond.Thatequals122millionNetflixmoviesstreamingatthesametime.TheDanishteamreportedthisnewachievementinNaturePhotonicsonOctober20th,2022.Theseresearcherstookadvantageofaspecialphenomenonoflightcalledopticalfrequencycomb(光学频率梳).Tomakeone,youtakealaserandshineitthroughaspecialpassage.Outpopsacarefully-craftedrainbow,withallofitscolorsspacedoutevenly.Whenalaser(激光)shinesthroughadevicecalledamodulator(调制器),themodulatortransformspacketsofdatafromtheirdigitalformintopatternsoflight.Thenitcontrolsthelaser’slighttocreatethesepatterns.Onepatternmightinvolveturningonandoffrapidly.Thepatternsthenzipalongfiberopticcables(光纤电缆)atthespeedoflight.Attheotherend,areceiverchangesthembackintodigitaldata.Mostfiberopticcableshavejustonecore-asinglepipethroughwhichthatlightcantravel.Tosendmuchdataatonce,youhavetofitmultipleraysoflightintothatonepipe.Totraveltogetherwithoutmessingupeachother’sdata,thelightraysmusthaveuniquewavelengths.Now,asinglelasershiningintoaspecialtypeofchipwouldsplitintomanydifferentwavelengths.Thishappensbecausethelighttravelsaroundatinyringmadeofaspecialmaterial.TheringtheDanishteamusedcreated223differentwavelengths-orarainbowof223colors!TheDanishgroupalsousedanewtypeoffiberopticcablethatcontains37separatepipes.Eachcancarrythesamewavelengthsastheotherswithoutinterference(干扰).Sotheteamstartedwith223differentcolors,andthenspliteachcolor37ways.Thegrandtotalwas8,251differentraysoflight.Eachraygotsentthroughamodulatorthatcontrolledthelighttocarrydata.Suchahighratemaybeusefulindatacentersevensoonerbecauseofthe“energyandcostsavings”itpromises,saysBillCorcoran,aphysicistatMonashUniversityinMelbourne,Australia.Thenewtechnologyusesfewerlasersthancurrentmethods,whichmakesitmoreenergy-efficient.AndthatcouldhelplessentheInternet’sclimateimpact.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutopticalfrequencycombinParagraph2?

A．Itistheprincipleofdigitalcommunication.B．Itisthebaseofthedata-movingtechnology.C．Itgavetheresearchersinspirationforthechip.D．Itremindedtheresearchersoftheuseoflasers.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Howdigitaldataiscarried.B．Howamodulatoriscreated.C．Howfiberopticcableswork.D．Howalasercontrolslight.10.Whatisamustfordatatotravelalongalightcablewithoutinterference?

A．Alongenoughfiberopticcable.B．Differentlasersshiningincables.C．Lightrayswithdifferentwavelengths.D．Sufficienttinyringsmadeofaspecialmaterial.11.Whycanthenewtechnologybeusedbeforelong?

A．Itusesfewermodulators.B．Itischeapertomaintain.C．Itpromiseslargerfutureprofits.D．Itismoreenvironmental-friendly.(★★★)Chinesefoodiswellreceivedbytheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonic(滋补)food”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingoffishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.12.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A．Itiscatchinglessattention.B．Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C．Itiswell-knownworldwide.D．Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.13.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A．Chinesecabbage.B．Fruittea.C．Fishsoup.D．Sesameoilhotpot.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?

A．Medicine.B．Restaurant.C．Manufacture.D．Agriculture.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheCharmofChineseCuisineB．ThePopularityofTonicFoodC．AnIntroductionofChineseTonicFoodD．DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood(★★★)Influentialpeoplehaveagreatimpactoneveryonetheyencounter.Yet,theyachievethisonlybecausetheyexercisesomuchinfluencefrominside,onthemselves.Theirfocusedpursuitofexcellenceisdrivenbyfivehabitsthatyoucanfollowandabsorbuntilyourinfluenceexpands.Theythinkforthemselves.Influentialpeoplearen’taffectedbythelatesttrendorbypublicopinion.16They’remorethanwillingtochangetheirmindsaccordingtofacts,buttheyaren’tinfluencedbywhatotherpeoplethink,onlybywhattheyknow.Theywelcomedisagreement.Influentialpeopledonotreactemotionallytodifferentopinions.17They’rehumbleenoughtoknowthattheydon’tknoweverythingandthatsomeoneelsemightseesomethingtheymissed.Andifthatpersonisright,theyaccepttheideawholeheartedlybecausetheycaremoreabouttheresultthanbeingright.Theyareproactive.Influentialpeopledon’twaitforthingslikenewideasandnewtechnologiestofindthem;theyseekthosethingsout.They’reinfluentialbecausetheyseewhat’scoming.18Theyrespondratherthanreact.Ifsomeonecriticizesaninfluentialpersonformakingamistake,orifsomeoneelsemakesamistake,influentialpeopledon’treactimmediatelyandemotionally.Theywait.Theythink.19Influentialpeopleknowhowimportantrelationshipsare,andtheywon’tletanemotionaloverreactionharmtheirs.Theybelieve.20Theybelieveintheirpowertoachievetheirdreams,andtheybelieveotherssharethatsamepower.Theybelievethatnothingisoutofreach.

A．Instead,theywelcomethem.B．Andthentheydeliveraproperresponse.C．Influentialpeoplealwaysexpectthebest.D．Theyformtheiropinionscarefully,basedonfacts.E．Theyneverbelievethatonepersoncanchangetheworld.F．Theyfightbackagainstthesecriticsashardastheycould.G．Theyseewhat’scomingbecausetheyintentionallylookforit.二、完形填空(★★★)HarryPeckrememberedsittingnexttotwofrightenedyoungsistersinatrans-AtlanticflightfromAmsterdamtoMinneapolis23yearsago.Aftersomechat,helearnedhow________theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.They________himofhisowndaughters,sobeforetheygotofftheflight,hereachedintohispurse,pulledouta(n)________,wrotethemanoteandplaceda$100billinside.Harryhadnoideathenhowmuchitwouldmeantobothgirls.Andoneofthesisters,AydaZugay,hadbeen________forhimfornearlyadecade.Withthehelpofsocialmediaandthe________offriendsandfamily,HarryandthesistersreunitedonanemotionalZoomcall.Harrytoldthesistershow________herememberedwhatitfeltlikewhenhefirstmetthem.ZugaytoldHarrythingsshehadwantedto________thenote’sauthorforyears-how________shewas,whythegifthadmeantsomuch,howvaluablethe________messagewas,howtheyhadspentthemoney________pancakesandCocaColaforanentiresummer.TearsstreameddownHarry’sfaceashelistenedtoZugay’s________.Atatimewhentherewassomuchpainand________intheworld,hehopedotherswouldtakemoretimetohelppeople________.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe________ofmeetingupinpersonsomeday.Harry________thesistersthatwhenevertheymeet,hewouldmakethemthebestpancakesthey’veeverhad.21.A．confusingB．embarrassingC．heartbreakingD．fascinating22.A．warnedB．informedC．convincedD．reminded23.A．chartB．envelopeC．draftD．letter24.A．searchingB．waitingC．longingD．arranging25.A．honourB．celebrationC．assistanceD．permission26.A．activelyB．vividlyC．cruciallyD．artificially27.A．comparetoB．prepareforC．sharewithD．learnfrom28.A．peacefulB．wonderfulC．respectfulD．grateful29.A．astonishingB．amusingC．satisfyingD．encouraging30.A．buyingB．deliveringC．donatingD．processing31.A．descriptionB．informationC．admirationD．suggestion32.A．stressB．sufferingC．failureD．desire33.A．inactionB．inneedC．insilenceD．indebt34.A．importanceB．difficultyC．possibilityD．problem35.A．promisedB．persuadedC．urgedD．demanded三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyhighlysuccessfulfigureshad36(previous)facedgreatchallengesbeforetheymakeachievements.TakeforexampleJ.KRowlingandJ.D.Salinger,bothof37receivedrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.Despitethesefailures,theyrefusedtogiveup.Instead,theystillconcentrated38theirworksanddo39theycantorealizetheirdreams.Eventually,theirbooks,HarryPorterandTheCatcherintheRye,40(regard)asglobalsuccesses.AnotherexampleisHelenKeller,whowasanAmericanwriter,lecturerandsocialactivist.Aged19monthsold,shelostherhearingandsight.Butwiththehelpofherteacher,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandwenton41(earn)abachelordegree.Throughtheirlives,aconclusioncanbedrawn:Althoughtalent,hardworkandluckallplay42importantpartintheirsuccess,43(persevere)isthekey.44(inspire)bytheirstories,wemaygetsomehints.Don’tcomplainaboutthesetbacks45(harm)you,justkeepwalkingandyouwilleventuallymakeyourdreamcometrue.四、单词拼写(★★★)46.Theteamareworkinghardto__________(分析)theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)47.Itisnecessaryforustohavean________(客观的)attitudetowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)48.Onlyifyoumakeeffortstofulfillthetaskcanyoube________(承认)tobeexcellent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)49.Wecaneasilycometoa________(结论)thatthesharpdecreaseofwildlifespeciesresultsfrompopulationgrowth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★)50.Welookeduptothescientistasashiningexampleofdevotiontothe________(科学的)cause.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空(★★)51.Theteacherwillevaluatestudents________theirperformanceinclass,homeworkcompletion,andtestscores.(用适当的词填空)(★)52.IalwayshearthemovingsongsofthemwheneverIswitch________theradio.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)53.Heshookmebythehandandwehadaconversation__________(instant).（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)54.Thestudiesof__________(botany)pesticideshaveimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificances.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)