北京市首都师大附中第一分校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2025—2026学年第一学期首都师大附中第一分校阶段性教学诊断八年级英语试卷姓名________考场号________座位号________考生须知1.本卷共11页，共八道大题，共54小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷上准确填写姓名、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2R铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答一、听后选择(本题共9分，每小题1.5分)请听3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherlooklike?A.Hehasasmallnose.B.HehasasquarefaceC.Hehasbigblueeyes.2.Whatsportdoestheboyenjoyplaying?A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whodidthegirlgototheclubwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.4.Whatdidtheboydoduringthevacation?A.HelearnedtogrowplantsB.Hejoinedascienceclass.C.Hewentonaculturaltrip.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatdowelearnaboutthecampfromthetalk?A.ItrunsfromJune10thtoJune20thatapark.B.Therewillbelessonsonhowtoprotectplants.C.Studentscanfindoutaboutdifferentbirdsthere6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toinvitestudentstojoinacamp.B.Toaskstudentstoprepareforacamp.C.Toexplainwhatstudentscangetfromacamp.二、听后回答(本题共12分，每小题2分)每段对话后有一个或两个问题，每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第7小题。7.Howmuchhoneydoesthewomanwant?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第8小题。8.WhatisMikelike?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9.Whatdoestheboywanttohave?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10Whatinsectdoesthegirllikethemost?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________12.Whereisthegirlgoingafterlunch?____________________________________________________________________________________________三、听后转写(本题10分)听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息完成转写。听短文前，你将有一分钟的准备时间。短文你将听三遍。13.I’vegotsomeinformationabout_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)1.Mysisterisgoodatsinging.________canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.A.I B.He C.You D.She2.Duringthenationalholiday,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends________theartmuseum.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visited D.arevisiting3.Iwenttobedearlylastnight,______Ifeelgreattoday.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.Lucyisgoingtoplaybadmintonwithherfriends______4p.m.thisSunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to5.—Mom________IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.need D.should6.—________bookisit?—It’sMary’s.Look!Hereishernameonthetitlepage.A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who7.TaylorSwiftismyfavouritesinger.I’mfamiliar________allofhersongs.A.with B.to C.about D.at8.Pleaseremindme________mypassportbeforeIleave.I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.A.take B.totaking C.totake D.beingtaken9.Tinaworksas________asRoseinpractisingplayingtheviolin,sotheybothgotagoodprizeinthecompetition.A.harder B.hard C.morehard D.thehardest10.TheNationalLibraryofChinais________publiclibraryinAsia.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest11.Charlie________hisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.A.visits B.wasvisiting C.willvisit D.visited12.—Tom,________didyougoswimminginyoursummervacation?—Abouttwiceaweek.A.howlong B.howfar C.howoften D.howmany13.Thisnovelistooboring.Icouldn’tfind________inthisbook.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestinganything D.everythinginteresting14.—Emma,canyouhelpmesetthetablenow?—Justamoment.I________mydesk.A.tidy B.amtidying C.wastidying D.tidied15.MybestfriendAnnisalwaysfunny,andshecaneasilymakeme________.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh五、完形填空(本题共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，然后从短文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FacingChallenges(挑战)inLifeOnceateachercalledHenryaskedtwostudentstohaveatestatatrack(小道)nearaforest.Hesaid,“Youbothneedtostarthereand____16____theendofthetrack.Howyoufinishthistestwillprobablychangetheresultofyourtestnextweek.”Bothofthemstartedtogether.Afterawhilethetwostudentssawthatthetrackwentintotwopaths.Thefirststudentdecidedto____17____theclearerpathwhichwaseasiertogodown.Andthesecondstudentchosethe____18____whichwasnotsoeasybecausetherewerefallentreesandotherobstacles(障碍).Thefirststudentfinishedfirst.Hefelthewassmart(聪明的)becausehecamefirstandfinishedthetest____19____.Ittookthesecondstudentawhiletoreachtheendbecausehehadtogothroughallobstacles.Thefirststudentproudlysaid,“IamgladIchosetheeasierpathbecauseitdidn’t____20____medown.”Henrysmiled.Thenextweek,thetwostudentsandHenrymetneararavine(沟壑).Henrysaid,“Youshouldjumptotheothersideofthisravine.”Thefirststudentsawhowwidetheravinewasandhewastoo____21____tojumpbecauseheneverdidthatbeforewhilethesecondstudentrememberedhowhejumpedacrosswidegaps(缺口)inthelasttest.Hesuccessfullyjumpedtotheotherside!Aftercompletingthetest.Henrysaidtothefirststudent.“Whenyou____22____theeasierpathinthelasttest,youfeltyouwereclevereranditwaseasierforyoutocompletethattest,butyoulostthe____23____togetpreparedformoredifficulttest.”16.A.check B.solve C.reach D.describe17.A.tidy B.build C.climb D.follow18.A.end B.forest C.path D.side19.A.easily B.carelessly C.sadly D.angrily20.A.put B.keep C.calm D.slow21.A.brave B.afraid C.clever D.shy22.A.offered B.chose C.showed D.developed23.A.chance B.problem C.service D.mind六、阅读理解(本题共26分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALiLeiMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.TonyReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.BobIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.MaryInmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.24.WhenLiLeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excited25.Tony’sfavoritebookis.A.HarryPotterB.TheLittlePrinceCTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea26.WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.traveling B.history C.science D.maths27.MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itisinterestingBTheunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceanotherdanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs—theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.28.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandblue B.can’tbeindangerC.cancatchnothing D.can’tseeanythingclearly29.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan________.A.stayindeepwaterforalongtime B.divevery,verydeepC.liveindeepwatereasily D.divefreelywithoutanydangers30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenoneanimalisfindingsomethingtoeat,itmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.C.Youcancatchthestrangeanimalsintheseawithoutanydanger.D.It’sdifficulttoliveinthedeepseabecauseit’stoodarkandcold.CManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thepeopleparticipatinginthestudywereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.31Whatmaykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair?A.Sunburnandwrinkles B.Hotweatherandmuchsweatalloverthebody.C.Airpollutionandclimatechange. D.Lowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy.B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartstobeatmoreslowlythanincold.D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.33.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.DItturnsoutthatascientistcanseethefuturebywatchingfour-year-oldswithasweet.Theresearcherinvitesthechildrenintoasimpleroom.“Youcanhavethissweetrightnow,”hesays.“ButifyouwaitwhileIgooutforafewminutes,youcanhavetwosweetswhenIgetback.”Andthenheleaves.Somechildreneatthesweetthemomenthe’soutthedoor.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersmakeuptheirmindtowait.Theycovertheireyes,theyputtheirheadsdown,theysingtothemselves,theytrytoplaygamesorevenfallasleep.Whentheresearcherreturns,hegivesthesechildrentheirsweets.Andthen,sciencewaitsforthemtogrowup.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingunusualhashappened.Asurveyofthechildren’sparentsandteachersfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldswerestrong-mindedenoughtoholdoutforthesecondsweetgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependableteenagers.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonelyandeasilyupset.Whenwethinkofexcellence,weseeEinstein—deep-eyed,woolly-haired,athinkingmachine.Highachievers,weimagine,werebornforgreatness.Butthenyouhavetowonderwhy,overtime,naturaltalentseemstoflowerinsome,yetdisappearinothers.Thisiswherethesweetscomein.Theabilitytoputoffthepleasureofmeetingneedsisamasterskill,avictoryofthereasoningbrainovertheimpulsive(冲动的)one.Itisasign,inshort,ofemotionalintelligence.Anditdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.InhisbookEmotionalIntelligence,DanielGolemanarguesthatbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQactuallymatterslessthanqualitiesofmindlikeunderstandingone’sownfeelings,empathy(同情)—beingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeeling—andtheabilitytomanageyourownemotions.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchersaretryingtounderstandishowtheyworktoimproveeachother.Amongtheingredients(因素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%:therestdependsoneverythingfromluck,tosocialclass...andemotionalintelligence.Inthebusinessworld,accordingtopersonalexecutives(主管),IQgetsyouajob,butEQgetsyouahigherposition.34.Somechildrengettwosweetsintheresearchbecausethey________.A.haveastrongmind B.likeeatingsweetsC.playgamestogether D.singtothemselves35.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtoEQaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingabletogetajob. B.Understandingone’sownfeelings.C.Beingabletocontrolone’semotions. D.Understandingthefeelingsofothers.36.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethebookcalledEmotionalIntelligence.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofemotionalintelligence.C.Tosharesomewaysofdevelopingemotionalintelligence.D.Tosharesomeexamplesofimprovingemotionalintelligence.七、阅读表达(本题共10分，50—52题每题2分，53题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodohousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Maryis14yearsold.Oneday,herparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,shewashappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavedinner.WherecanIgetmyfood?”,shesaidtoherself.Later,shefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge(冰箱),butshedidn’tknowhowtocookthem.Atlast,shecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyteenagershavethesameproblemasMary.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,likecooking,cleaninguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.37WhydomoreandmoreChineseteenagersnotknowhowtodohousework?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenherparentswerenotathome?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.DidMaryeatdinnerathomeatlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________40.Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforteenagerstodohousework?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________八、文段表达(10分)54.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的班级或姓名。题目①41.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你关于朋友的一些情况，请你给他回邮件，介绍你最好的朋友，你们之间有什么相同和不同之处，以及他为什么是你最好的朋友。提示词语：outgoing,funny,smarter,funnier,hard-working,humorous,makesb.laugh,playsports,strength,bedifferentfrom,besimilarto提示问题：1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromyourbestfriend?DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②42.学校正在开展“家务劳动周”活动。请你写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿，讲述你在家分担的家务，你从中学到了什么，以及你对做家务的看法。提示词语：packupthings,sweepthefloor,cleanthebathroom,feedthepets,watertheplants,helpsb.do,responsible,educational,improveone’sability,handlemorelivingskills提示问题：1.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?2.Whatcanyoulearnfromdoingchores?3.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchoresathome?I’dliketotalkaboutdoingchoresathome________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025—2026学年第一学期首都师大附中第一分校阶段性教学诊断八年级英语试卷姓名________考场号________座位号________考生须知1.本卷共11页，共八道大题，共54小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷上准确填写姓名、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2R铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答一、听后选择(本题共9分，每小题1.5分)请听3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherlooklike?A.Hehasasmallnose.B.HehasasquarefaceC.Hehasbigblueeyes.2.Whatsportdoestheboyenjoyplaying?A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whodidthegirlgototheclubwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Hercousin.4.Whatdidtheboydoduringthevacation?A.HelearnedtogrowplantsB.Hejoinedascienceclass.C.Hewentonaculturaltrip.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatdowelearnaboutthecampfromthetalk?A.ItrunsfromJune10thtoJune20thatapark.B.Therewillbelessonsonhowtoprotectplants.C.Studentscanfindoutaboutdifferentbirdsthere6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toinvitestudentstojoinacamp.B.Toaskstudentstoprepareforacamp.C.Toexplainwhatstudentscangetfromacamp.二、听后回答(本题共12分，每小题2分)每段对话后有一个或两个问题，每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第7小题。7.Howmuchhoneydoesthewomanwant?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第8小题。8.WhatisMikelike?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9.Whatdoestheboywanttohave?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10.Whatinsectdoesthegirllikethemost?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?______________________________________________________________________